被动语态专项复习课件

被动语态专项复习及专项练习 蒙香美2013322 动词过去式过去分词的构成 work shop Finish dig Play grow Like run Die eatCry speak Carry drive Rememberthepastformsandpastparticipleforms A A A cut cut cutcost cost costput put putread read readHit hit hitHurt hurt hurtSet set setShut shut shutBet bet bet A B A come came comebecome became becomerun ran run A A B beat beat beaten A B C begin began begunswim swam swumsing sang sungwrite wrote writtenspeak spoke spokenchoose chose choseneat ate eatensee saw seen bring brought broughtthink thought thoughtlend lent lentspend spent spentSend sent sentBuild built built A B B What situsedfor What sitmadeof Whenwasitinvented Whowasitinventedby 1876 Bell A What the B Itismadeof A What it for B It susedfor A When it B Itwasinventedin A Who it by B Itwasinventedby 1879 Edison 1976Americanscientists is madeof is used wasinvented wasinvented 一 被动语构成 时态通过be表现出来 被动语态的句子是以 be动词 过去分词 的形式来表达 如果强调动作或行为的执行者时 句子后面需接by 意为 被 由 被动语态的句型 肯定句 主语 be 过去分词 by 否定句 主语 benot 过去分词 by 一般疑问句 be 主语 过去分词 by 特殊疑问句 疑问词 be 主语 过去分词 by 1 Treesareplantedbypeopleinspring Thissongisnotlikedbyyoungpeople IsChineseusedonlyinChina A Whatwasitmadeof B Itwasmadeofbamboo Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday 主 谓 宾 受动者 Bowls arewashed by hisbrother everyday 二 主动语态变为被动语态 1 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 主语 及物动词 宾语 Shoesaremade bythem inthatfactory 变为被动语态 一般现在时 S 主语 am is are 过去分词 TheyplayfootballonSunday Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening Theyoftenusecomputersinclass WemakethesemachinesinBeijing FootballisplayedbythemonSunday ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday 主 谓 宾 受动者 Thelittlebaby waslookedafter by him yesterday 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastterm Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastterm 一般过去时 S was were 过去分词 Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow Theyusedthisroomforresting Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow 主 谓 宾 受动者 Theroom willbecleaned by Tom tomorrow 3 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时 S will be 过去分词 Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon 4 AmycantakegoodcareofGina GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy 情态动词 S can may must should be 过去分词 1 Hecantakecareofthebaby 2 Lucymaydrawthepictures 3 Youmustturnoffthelights 4 TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem Exercises 1 ManypeoplespeakEnglish 2 Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings 3 Wecanusetheboxasatable 4 Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday 5 Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow Wehavemadetwentymorekeys Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时 S have has been 过去分词 被动语态 ThePassiveVoice 助动词be done done be is am are done be was were should can must maybe done 一般现在时 一般过去时 含情态动词 构成 将来时 begoingto Will wouldbe done 现在完成时 Have has been done 含有情态动词的被动语态的否定句 主语 情态动词 not be 永远是无形 过去分词 Phonecannotbeusedinclass 主动语态如何改成被动语态 1 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语 2 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词 do 3 注意保持时态和人称的一致 4 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法 当把直接宾语改成主语时 谓语动词后必须加适当的介词 to for bedone pass show send 此类动词有 5 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语 改成被动语态时 to必须还原 注 1 不及物动词 vi 不用被动语态 buy beboughtfor 如 give begivento 此类动词还有 draw make cook mend e g happen appear disappear e g Atrafficaccident happen justnow happened 2 连系动词 Link v 不用被动语态 如 be look seem feel sound smell taste get turn become e g PekingOpera sound beautiful sounds 3 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候 不用被动语态 e g Thepen write veryfast writes Thiskindofsweater sell well sells 必背 动词短语的被动语态 takecareof betakencareof cutdown becutdown laughat belaughedat lookafter belookedafter 被动语态的动词短语 以下这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式 不需再加 by becoveredwith用 覆盖 beinterestedin对 感兴趣 besurprisedat对 感到惊奇 bemadeof from用 制成的 beknownto出名 4 有些短语不用被动语态doone sbest makeaface makeroom 腾位子 makeupone smind belongto 不用被动语态的情况 考点 1 不及物动词不用被动语态 注意 happen breakout takeplaceThestorywashappenedin1934 2 表状态的动词不用被动语态 have lack fit Ihaveanewbike 3 连系动词不用被动语态 Thestoryissoundedtrue 1 感官动词 taste feel smell sound look 用主动形式表示被动 Howsweetthemusicsounds Goodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth 2 write read sell keep prove weigh number drink wear pay wash open常用主动形式表被动意义 尤其是有副词well easily时 Thebooksellswell 这本书销路很好 Thedoorwillnotopen 这扇门就是打不开 Thisdresswashesbetter 这衣服较好洗 Thesignreadsasfollows 这牌子告示如下 特殊情况 考试重点 3 need demand want 需要 require beworth等后用动名词表被动 Thedeskneedsrepairing Thenovelisworthseeing 注意 need后可接动名词表被动 又可接动词不定式的被动形式 但若有附加成分有用动词不定式的被动形式 比较 Thedeskneedsrepairing Thedeskneedstoberepaired 4 注意动名词的被动形式 beingdone Nobodylikesbeinglaughedat 没人喜欢被嘲笑 中考挑战 中考被动语态考题1 Theriversmellsterrible Peoplemust dirtythingintoit 南京市中考题 AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2 Thisbook often fromthelibrary 北京市中考题 Aaren ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn ttakenawayDbetakenaway3 He tell toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday 黄冈市中考题 wastold 5 Anotherman mad