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Unit1Thewrittenword Task Task Writingaliteraryreview Listeningforkeywords Skillsbuilding1 Whilelisteningtoalectureoranewsreport doyoualwayshavetopayattentiontoeverywordthespeakeruses Recognizingkeywords Step1 Listening author title genre setting plot characters characterdevelopment themes symbols personalopinion rateofthestory Whatroledoyouthinkfriendshipplaysinourdailylife Discussion Reading friendship theoldhome madesoccerballandthenewsoccerball theoldbenchandthenewsneakers shortstory Kevin Mike Steven KevinandMikearegoodfriends andplaysoccerwiththeirhome madeballeveryday However whenKevingetsnewsneakersandanewsoccerball thingschange Askingforandgivingopinions Skillsbuilding2 Howtoaskforandgiveopinions Whatdoyouthinkof Howdoyoulike find Howdoyoufeelabout Doyouthinkthat Inmyopinion Ithinkthat AsfarasI mconcerned Personally Createasituationandmakeadialogue practicingusingthephrasesyoulistedjustnow Givingyouropiniononaliteraryreview Step2 Workinpairs makingadialogue Oneactsasthereporterandtheotherasthereader Tryingtouseasmanyquestionsaspossible Reporter Well whydoyouthinkVirginiaFoxuseschocolateasasymbolofhappiness Reader Ifeelthatchocolateusuallyhelpsusthinkofasweetandrichlife whichsymbolizeshappinessandsuccessinCindy slife Reporter PersonallyIfeelthesameway Bytheway whichcharacterdoyouthinkisthemostinterestinginthestory Reader Ifyouaskme IwouldsaymyfavouritecharacterisdefinitelyStuart the prince Reporter Canyoutellmewhy Reader BecauseIfeelthatheaddssomecomedytothisotherwisedarktale Reporter Doyouthink thebeautyoffreedom isagoodthemeforashortstory Reader Yes itisanimportantthemein TheAttic whichmakesitdifferentfromotherCinderellastories Reporter Thankyouverymuch Writingaliteraryreview Skillsbuilding3 Whatshouldbeincludedinareview inthesimplepresenttenseorthepresentperfecttenseacertainstructure Writingyourreview Step3 Languagepoints 1 makeaballoutofoldsocks P11 make相关短语 Imadeachequeoutfor 20to Henry sSupermarket Hemadehimselfouttobeamillionaire makeenough much more etc ofsth togiveaparticularlevelofvalueorimportancetosomething 重视 强调IthinkwemaketoomuchofthebenefitsofWesternsociety makeoff 迅速逃离makeupforsth 弥补makeuptosb 讨好makeendsmeet 使收支平衡 makeexcuses 制造借口makeafoolofsb 捉弄makefunofsb sth 愚弄 2 nextto P11 CanIsitnexttothewindow 紧挨着 靠近Therewasareallystrangemanstandingnexttomeatthestation 仅次于I dsaycheeseismyfavouritefoodand nexttothat chocolatealmost 几乎 接近于Theypaymenexttonothing verylittle butIreallyenjoythework It snexttoimpossible extremelydifficult tofindsomewherecheaptoliveinthecitycentre Wegothomeinnexttonotime verylittletime sight常用短语 losesightofsth遗忘 看不见Outofsight outofmind 不见不想Thepriceofthehousewelikeisoutofsight太贵了 3 atthesightof P11 4 letoutasadsigh P11 letsb sthoutphrasalverbIheardavoicefromthecupboardshouting Letmeout Helettheairoutoftheballoon Sheletoutascream Thesetrousersaretootight I mgoingtohavetoletthemout 5 Upitflew higherandhigher untilitwasasmalldotinthesky P11 here there now then out in up down away或以象声词等开头的句子用全部倒装 以表示强调 注意 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变 完全倒装结构通常用于下列场合 1用于therebe句型 例如 Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom 2 用于 here there now then 不及物动词 主语 的句型中 或以out in up down away等副词开头的句子里 以表示强调 例如 Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Nowcomesyourturn Thereflowsariverinfrontofthehouse Outwentthechildren 注 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变 例如 Hereitis Herehecomes 3 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时 也常常引起全部倒装 例如 Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound 4 表语置于句首时 倒装结构为 表语 连系动词 主语 1 形容词 连系动词 主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests 2 过去分词 连系动词 主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople 3 介词短语 be 主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees flowers candlesandtoys 5 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复前句部分内容 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态 形式相一致 例如 HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI LiWeican tanswerthequestion NeithercanI 6 为了保持句子平衡 或为了强调表语或状语 或使上下文紧密衔接时 1 Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsatasmallboy 2 Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms 7 otherwise P12 Adverbdifferently orinanotherway 不同的 以其他方式的Thepolicebelieveheisthethief butalltheevidencesuggestsotherwise thatheisnot UndertheBillofRights apersonispresumedinnocentuntilprovedotherwise guilty Protestorswereexecuted jailedorotherwisepersecuted MarionMorrison otherwiseknownasthefilmstarJohnWayne wasbornin1907 FORMALIcan tmeetyouonTuesday I motherwiseengaged occupied doingsomethingelse exceptforwhathasjustbeenreferredto 除了所提到的Thebikeneedsanewsaddle butotherwiseit singoodcondition Thepoorsoundqualityruinedanotherwisesplendidfilm Conjunctionusedafteranorderorsuggestiontoshowwhattheresultwillbeifyoudonotfollowthatorderorsuggestion 否则I dbetterwriteitdown otherwiseI llforgetit Phonehome otherwiseyourparentswillstarttoworry adjective afterverb usedtoshowthatsomethingiscompletelydifferentfromwhatyouthinkitisorfromwhatwaspreviouslystated 完全不同的Hemighthavetoldyouhewasaqualifiedelectrician butthetruthisquiteother
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