2019_2020学年高中英语Module6WarandPeace核心素养拓展练（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

核心素养拓展练素养解读2017年普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“学习能力”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生提高分析问题、解决问题的能力。主题：科学技术学科素养：学习能力(2018山西孝义一模)TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.Butnowitschanged.Theworldsfirstfullysolarpoweredtrainrunsonarestored(修复) trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade.Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency.Asthetrainbrakes，itgeneratesmoreelectricity，likeahybridcar.Atatrainstation，thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof.Iftheresalongperiodwithoutsunsomewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworldthetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.“Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice，”saysHolmes，developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany，whichrunsthetrain.Withonefullcharge，thetraincanmake12to15trips.Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders，whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown.Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers，withroomformoretostand，andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards.Aridecostsalittlemorethan2.Thenonprofitthinksitsamodelthatcouldbereplicated(复制) elsewhere.“Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfundingatall，butforthistobereplicatedorimprovedupon，thekeyisforgovernmenttoworkwithenterprisesontheprogram，”Holmessays.“Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesunsenergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.”语篇解读本文介绍了世界上首辆全太阳能火车在澳大利亚海边小镇拜伦湾运行，并可以在其他地方得以推广。1WhyisthesolartrainbroughtintouseinByronBay?AToattractvisitors.BToreducetraffic.CTofightpollution.DTousesolarenergy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars.”可知，太阳能火车在拜伦湾小镇的使用是为了改变该镇的交通拥堵问题。故选B。2Wheredoesthetraingetenergyonsunlessdays?AFromitsengines.BFromahybridcar.CFromtheplatformroof.DFromthelocalelectricitysupply.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Iftheresalongperiodwithoutsunsomewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworldthetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply.”可知，在没有阳光期间，太阳能火车可以从当地的电力供应系统得到能源供应。故选D。3HowdoesHolmesfeelaboutsolarenergyequipment?AItislaborsaving.BItiseasilyoperated.CItistimeconsuming.DItispowerguaranteed.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段霍尔姆斯说的话，可知，火车站站台屋顶的太阳能系统和火车顶部的太阳能系统都可以为火车提供充足的电，从而推断出火车的电量可以得到保证。故选D。4Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolarpoweredtrainfromthelastparagraph?AItmaybepopularizedinthefuture.BMorescientificresearchshouldbedoneaboutit.CItcouldbeoflittleuseinsolvingenergyproblems.DFinancialsupportfromthegovernmentisbadlyneeded.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Thenonprofitthinksitsamodelthatcouldbereplicated (复制) elsewhere.”和最后一句“Ourserviceprovidesanexampleofhowthesunsenergycanbeusedforsustainabletransportsolutions.”可以推断出，太阳能火车可以在其他地方得到推广。故选A。Notes：.高频词汇1battery n电池2emergency n紧急情况，突发事件3somewhat adv.稍微；有点；达到某种程度4renewable energy可更新能源5sustainable adj.可持续的.长难句分析The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service.分析本句是主从复合句。主句为The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled