中考英语英语常用对话总复习.doc

中考英语对话总复习一 问候：与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、 婚姻、年龄、工资等。因为这是他们的隐私。不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情：失业、离异、考试不及格、发胖、瘦等。1）中国人见面时：Where are you going ? Have you had your breakfast?.2）西方人则说：Hello! Hi! How are you ? Good morning ! Glad to see you!.3）不要明知故问，看见别人在做某事是，则用：Hello! Hi! Can I help you ? Why not have a rest? .二：看病 1. 询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语： 1） What is the matter with you? 2）What is the matter with your + 部位？3）What is wrong? 4）What is the trouble with you?5）What is your trouble, young man? 6）Is there anything wrong with your left hand?2. 医生问病人是否已量体温及回答：1）Have you taken your temperature? 2）My temperature seems all right3）What is your temperature?3. 病人谈论病情通常为：1）I dont feel well 2）I have a (bad) headache.3）I have got a (bad)cough. 4）I have got a bad cold .5）I have (got )a fever. 6）I have got a pain here. 7）There is something wrong with my eyes. 8）Im not very well.9）I dont feel very well. 10）Im not feeling very well.11）I feel terrible(bad/ill). 12）I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.4. 医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语：1）How long have you had a cold? 2）How long has he been like this?3）How long have you been like this? 4）Ever since yesterday.5）For about + 一段时间5. 医生安慰病人的常用语：1）Its nothing serious. 或Nothing serious. 2）Youll be well (fine /OK)again in a few days.3）Youll be all right soon. 4）Dont worry, youll be well soon . 6. 医生吩咐病人吃药用语：1）Take this medicine three times a day 2）Take this medicine, and then maybe youll be better.3）You may take some medicine. 4）Take the medicine after meals. 5）Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.6）Here is your medicine ,please take this medicine every four hours.7. 医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语：1）Have a good rest.2）Drink more water and have good rest, youll be all right in a few days(soon).3）You must stay in bed for two or three days and take this medicine on time , youll be all right.4）Please be careful with your heal from mow now on.5）Please stay at home and look after yourself well6）If you want to be healthier and thinner, you have to eat less food and take more exercises.7）Doing morning exercise is good for your health.8）Doing eye exercise is good for our health.9）Taking a walk after supper is good for your health. 9）Eating too much /going to bed too late in the evening is bad for your health. 10）Read in bed /in the sun is not good for your eyes.8. 病人谈论自己的感受用语：1）Are you feeling a little better? 2）I feel fine ( all right /well /better).3）Im feeling much better than before. 4）I feel very terrible. 5）I feel even worse.三问路与应答：问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时假如没有听懂可以说：Pardon? Excuse me. Would you say it again? 恳求对方说一次。1. 问路常用语：1）Excuse me, How can I get to/reach the hospital?2）Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?3）Excuse me, where is the hospital, please?4）Excuse me , could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?5）Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?6）Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the hospital?7）Excuse me ,Is there a hospital near here? (Yes, there is. 或No, there isnt.)8）Is this the right way to the bookshop? 或Does this/the bus go to the bookshop?2. 指路的常用语：1）Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right .2）Go/Walk down the street, and turn right at the first turning.3）Go down this street and you can see it. 4）Go along this street and turn left.5）Its over there. 6）Its not far from here.7）Go straight along the road to the traffic lights, then turn left.8）Its between the post office and the hospital, you cant miss it. 或You dont miss it.9）Go across the bridge , youll find the museum on the left.10）Go on /walk on until you reach the end of the road ,youll find the park in front of you.3. 询问路程有多远的用语：1）How far is the hospital (from here)? 2）How far is it from A to B?3）How far away is the hospital? 4）How many kilometers is it from here to the hospital?4. 回答一般用：1）Its three kilometers. 2）Its only a few kilometres.3）Its half an hours walk (from here to the post office.)4）The hospital is about half an hours ride by bike/by car.5. 建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语：1）Youd better take a bus there. 2）What shall I take to there?3）Can I take a bus to get there?4）Which bus shall I take to get to the bank?5）Bus No.4 will take you to get to the restaurant.6. 问路者应该用的道谢语：1）Thank you /Thanks /Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 2）Thank you all the same .3）Im not sure. 4）Sorry Im new here ,too.5）Im sorry, I dont know the way, either. You d better go and ask the policeman over there.四：打电话：指自己用this 指对方用-that1. 想找某人听电话常用：1）Hello! May I speak to Lucy, please?2）I would like to speak to Lucy.2. 如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人，常会说：1）Speaking, please! 或Speaking!2）This is Lucy speaking. 3. 如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来，需要你稍等一下，常会说：1）Hold on for a moment, please. 2）Hold on, please.4. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用：1）Sorry, she isnt here right now. 2）Im sorry, she/he isnt in. 3）Im afraid, she is out.5. 接电话者自我介绍常用：(不可用I am/Im -)1）This is Lucy speaking. 2）Lucy speaking. 3）Lucy here.6. 接电话者询问对方是谁常用：（不可用Are you - ?）1）Whos that speaking? 2）Whos calling?7. 询问对方是否留言常用：1）Can I take a message for you? 2）Would you please give a message to him?3）Can I take a message ? 4）Can you take a message for me ?8. 打错电话时，接电话者常会说：You have got the wrong number.五： 购物1. 购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始：1）What can I do for you? 2）Can I help you?2. 然后顾客可自己实际情况作出回答：1）I want to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter. 2）I am looking for a pair of glasses.3）I want a T-shirt. 4）Id like a pair of pants. 5）I just have a look.3. 售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:1）What size do you want? 2）What color do you want?3）What kind of clothes do you want/like? 4）What style do you want/prefer?4. 顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:1）Do you have any other size/color/kind/style? 2）Do you have any cheaper ones?3）Have you got a bigger size? 4）Have you got a longer one?5. 询问顾客对物品的看法：1）How do you like this (one)? 2）What do you think of this (one)/this pair?3）What about the color/the size/the style?6. 顾客表达对物品的看法：1）I think its nice. 2) It is nice. 3）I dont think its nice.4）I like it/them，but. 5）It looks a bit large/long/short.7. 询问价钱：1）How much is it? 2）How much does it cost? 3）What is the price of it ？8. 讨价：1）Thats much too expensive, Im afraid. 2）They cost too much. Can they be cheaper?9. 要求试穿：Can/May I try it/them on?10. 做出决定：1）I will take/buy/get it? 2）I cant decide. I must think about it.11. 售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:1）Is there anything else I can do for you ? 2）Anything else?3）What else would you like ? 4）Is that all?六谈论天气1）Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today?2）Its + 形容词(sunny/finehotcloudyrainywindysunnywetcolddry).3）What a cold day! 4）How cold it is today!5）The air is nice and clean. 6）What bad weather! I dont like the snow.7）The snow was very heavy last night.七就餐1）What would you like to have for breakfast? 2）I would like a bowl of tomato noodles.3）Would you like something to drink/eat? 4）Would you like some more tea?5）Yes, please. / No ,thanks. 6）Help yourself to some fish.7）Thank you. I have had enough. 8）Just a little, please.8）Which do you like better, beef or chicken? 9）I like fish better.10）Which do you like best, tea, coffee or juice?11）I like coffee best. 12）I like juice best of all.八工作-询问职业：1）What + be + 主语？如：What is your uncle? 2）What do you do? = What are you?3）What is your job? 4）What do you want to be? 5）What are you going to be?回答：1）Im a pilot/ salesperson / / farmer / businessman / manager2）She/he is an engineer/ astronaut/ actor/.3）Im going to be a scientist / computer programmer. 九询问时刻/星期/日期1）Excuse me. Whats the time, please? 2）Excuse me. What time is it now?3）What is the time by your watch? 4）Have you got the time? 回答时间：Its half past five. 或 Its twenty to nine.5）-When did you come to China? -I came to China in 1998.6）-What time do you get up every day? -I get up at 6 oclock.7）-What day is it today? -It is Wednesday.8）-What is the date today? -Today is November first,1999. 十. 时段(how long)1）-How long have you been in this school? -I have been in this school for three years.2）-How long does it take you to get to school? -It takes me twenty minutes by bike.3）-When did you live in Beijing? -I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999. 4）-How long have you been ill? -I have been ill since last Monday night.十一. 频率(how often) 1）-How often do you go to movies? -I go to the movie once a week. 或I often go to movies.2）-How often do you watch TV? -I watch TV every day. 或I never watch TV.十二. 位置/地点(where)1）-Where is the picture? -Its on /above / beside / near / behind/in front of the table. 2）-Where were you born? -I was born in Australia.3）-Where was she born? -She was born in Canada.4）-When was he born? -He was born on September 2nd, 2001.十三 距离(how far) 1) -How far is your school from here? -Its about 40 minutes by bike.2）-How far is it from your home to school? -Its about 6 miles away.十四. 颜色(what color)-What color is the bag?- Its green / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue/brown/gray.十五. 材料 1）-Whats the table made of? -Its made of wood.2）-Whats the red wine made from?. -Its made from grapes. 十六. 规格( what Size) 1）-What size is your sweater? -The size of my sweater is XXL. 2）-What size shoes do you wear? -Size +基数词（eight） 3）Its too big / small / long / short for me. 十七. 年龄(how old)1）-How old are you? -Im eighteen.2）-How old is she? -She is six years old. 十八. 长度 (how long)-How long is the bridge? -Its 430 metres / feet long.十九. 宽度(how wide)-How wide is the river? -Its about 200 metres wide. 二十. 高度 (how tall/how high)1）-How tall / high is the building? -Its 130 metres tall / high. 2）-How tall is the man? -He is 1.7 metres tall 或He is170 feet.二十一. 数量(how many/how much)1）-How many students are there in your class? -There are forty students in our class.2）-How much water do you drink every day? -I drink five glasses of water every day. 二十二. 建议1）Lets go and have a look. 2）Should we go now?3）What / How about a picnic this Sunday? 4）Why dont you buy a computer? 5）Why not go to a movie? 6）Youd better have a good rest.7）Will you please +动词原形-？(Will you please come tomorrow?)8）Would you like-? ( Would you like some color pencils?)肯定回答：All right./ OK/Good idea. 否定回答：I would love/like to. But- 二十三. 寻求帮助1）Would you please open the door for me? 2）May I ask you a question? 3）Please give me a hand. 4）Could you do me a favor? 5）-Could you tell me where I can find these books? 回答：1）Certainly. 2）With pleasure. 3）Im sorry. Im busy now. 4）Im glad to, but Im afraid I dont have the time.5）Would you mind closing the window for me?6）Not at all. 或 Certainly not. 二十四. 询问别人的意见1）-What do you think of the girl? -She is very good.2）How do you like China? -People here are very friendly and food is delicious.3）What do you think about it? 4）Is that right? 那样对吗？ 5）Is that ok? 这样行吗？6）Thats OK/fine. 7）Thats excellent/great. 8）Do you have any idea? 你怎么想？9）No, I dont think so. 不，我想不会。二十五.节假日的问候1. A: Merry Christmas! B: The same to you! A: Are you doing anything special? B: Were having some friends over. What are you doing? A: Oh, Im just going to take it easy.2. A: Happy New Year! B: Thank you! Same to you. A: Have you got any plans? B: Ive been invited over to la friends. And you? A: My roommates having a party.3. A: Have a nice Thanksgiving! B: Same to you! A: Are you going anywhere? B: I thought about going to my sisters. How about you? A: Oh, Ill probably just stay at home.4. A: Have a nice weekend! B: Thanks. You too! A: Do you have any plans?B: Well, my familys away and I cant afford to do much. What about you? A: Oh, I havent decided what Im going to do yet.二十六. Meeting old friends 老友重逢A: Its nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs? B: No, Ive been visiting relatives.A: Thats nice. Where? B: I went to visit an uncle of mine in San Francisco.二十七. Saying Goodbye 告别1. A: Ive come to say goodbye. B: When are you off? A: Im flying home on Sunday afternoon. B: Well, goodbye. See you soon. A: Please dont forget to say goodbye to the rest of the family for me.2. A: Id like to say goodbye to everyone. B: What time a