中考英语必背1600词短语汇总a-f-双语版答案.doc

中考英语必背1600词短语汇总(初中英语短语)-双语版（答案）1ability n. a man of ability 有能力的人2the ability to do sth 做某事的能力3able adj. be able to do sth有能力做某事4about prep.be about to 即将5look about me 我环顾四周 我四下观看6run about 跑来跑去 到处跑7What/How about? .怎么样？8above prep. adj.above all 最重要的9反义词为belowabove的反义词10abroad adv. from abroad 从国外，从海外11go abroad 出国12accept v.accepted the invitation to the party 接受晚会的邀请13 received a lot of gifts收到许多礼物14accident n.by accident意外地，偶然地15a traffic accident 交通事故16according to prep.according to .根据;依照17across prep.across the street横过马路18through the forest. 穿过森林19act n. & v.act as担任(起.作用)20actor/actress n.男演员/女演员21active adj.take an active part in : 积极参加22add v.add to；（2 add to 3）增加，添加到23add up 加起来，总计24add up to 总计达25addto( add 2 to 3)增加，加上26advice n.a piece of advice一条建议27ask for advice 寻求建议28give advice提建议29take/follow ones advice接受、遵照某人的建议30advise v.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事31afraid adj.be afraid of 害怕32be afraid for 担心33after 副 介 连after all 终究，毕竟34afternoon n.in the afternoon 在下午35on Monday afternoon 在周一下午36on the afternoon of 在.的下午37again adv.again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地38now and again 有时39against prep.against the law/plan/doing违法/反对计划/反对做.40stand against the wall靠着墙站41age n.long ago 很久以前，从前42some time ago 不久前43a while ago. 刚才44a short time before在那时不久之前(过去某时算起)45agree v.agree to 同意46agree with与（意见）一致47agree on 同意（有同样看法）48agreement n.同意；一致；协议49air n.by air 乘飞机50in the (open) air, 在室外，露天，在半空中51airport n.at the airport在机场52all adj. & pron.all day 整日53all kinds of 各种各样的54all over 遍布55all right 行，可以56all along 一直，始终57not at all 一点也不58in all 总共，总计，合计59allow v.allow sb to do sth 允许/准许某人做某事60allow doing 允许做61along adv. & prepall along 始终，一直62along with 与一起63get along (well) with 和.相处（很好）64aloud adv.read aloud 大声朗读65and conj.and so on 等等66angry adj.be angry with 对某人生气67be angry at 对.发怒68be angry about 对某事生气69answer n. & v.the answer to .的答案70arrive v.arrive at/in 抵达 到达（某地）71as adv. conj prepasas(用于比较)与一样72as a result 结果73as if仿佛，好像74as long as 只要，和一样长75as well 也76ask v.ask sb to do sth要求/请求/让某人做某事77ask for请求，要求，自找麻烦78asleep adj.fall asleep 入睡79词型转换：sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep睡觉/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的80Atlantic Ocean n.Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋81attention n.pay attention to 注意.82autumn n.mid-autumn 中秋83in autumn在秋天84the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节85back adv. & n.at /on the back of 在.的背面86bad ( worse, worst)be bad for 有害于.87baseball n.play baseball 打棒球88basketball n.play basketball 打篮球89because conj.because of (接n.或者名词词组) 因为 (接名词或者名词词组) 90because 后接句子因为（后接句子）91before 副 介 连before long 不久以后92the day before yesterday 前天93long before 很久以前94begin began, begunbegin-end start-stop开始-结束 开始-停下95beginning n.at the beginning of 在.的开始，在.之处96begin with 以.开始，从.开始97bit n.a bit 一点儿98blow (blew, blown)blow out 吹灭99boat n.by boat 乘船100boring adj 词型转换：boring/bored无聊的101born adj. & vbe born 出生102borrow v.borrow from/lendto 借入/借出103both pron. & adj.bothand, .和.两者都.104both of, 两个都.105both/all 两个/全都106bottle n. a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶107bottom n.at the bottom of 在.的底部108bowl n.a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗饭/粥109box n.a box of 一盒/一箱.110break broke, brokenbreak down 损坏，失败111breakfast n.have breakfast, 吃早饭112havefor breakfast, 早晨吃.113bread n.a piece of bread 一片面包114breathe v.breathe in 吸气，全神贯注地听115breathe out 呼气，说出116bring brought,broughtbringto, 带来，引来，引起117bring sb. with, 携带118bring sth for sb. 为某人带来某物119bus n.by bus, 乘公共汽车130on a bus, 在公交车上121at the bus stop 在公交车站，在汽车站122business n.on business 出差，办公事123busy adj.be busy (in) doing something.忙着做124be busy with 忙于125buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb 为某人买某物126call v.call at : “访问”后接地点名词127call on 打电话-后接表示人的名词128call back 叫回，召回129callfor help 喊帮忙130camera ndigital camera 数码相机131camp n. & v.go camping 野营度假132candle n.light candles点蜡烛133card nPlay cards打扑克134car v.take care of照顾，照管135care for 关心136careful adj. be careful of 小心。137catch caught, caughtcatch up with. 赶上,侧重动作138keep up with 跟上，侧重状态139century n.21st century 21世纪140certain adj.for certain 毫无疑问141chance n.by chance 偶然的，意外地142check n. & v.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，验票143check-out（购货时的）结帐台，收银台144cheer n. & v.cheeron 为加油145Cheer up! 高兴点儿！146chess n.play chess下象棋147choice n.make a choice做出选择148choose v.choose (chose, chosen)选择 v.149Christmas n.Christmas Eve 平安夜150cinema n.go to the cinema 去看电影151clean adj. & v.clean up 清除，收拾干净152clean-up 大扫除153clear adj.clear up 整理154climb v.climb up/down 爬上/下155clock n.clock tower钟楼156clothes n.clothes-line晾衣绳157coffee n.coffee bar咖啡吧158colour n. & v.color-blind色盲159come came, comecome along 来到，出现，赶快160come down 下来，落161come into (wide) use 开始；被（广泛） 使用162Come on! （表示激励）加油！快！163come out 发行，出版；指（花儿）开放164come ture 实现165come up to 来到面前166come up with 找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）167common adj.in commom 共同地168compare pare with. 把与进行比较169computer n.digital computer 数字计算机170condition n.be in good / poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况171consider v.consider doing 考虑做。172continue v.continue doing 继续做。173control v.be in control管理，支配174be out of control失控175cost v.at all costs不惜任何代价176cough n. have a bad cough 咳得很厉害177count v.count down倒计时178cover n. & v.cover. with.用覆盖179cut (cut, cut) v. n.cut down 砍倒；180cut up 砍碎181daily adj.daily life日常生活182dance v. & n.dance music舞曲183danger n.in danger 在危险之中184out of danger 脱离危险185dark adj. & n.before / after dark 天黑之前/之后186date n.date from / back to 追溯到（某一时间）187The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。188day n.day by day 一天天地，逐日189one day (过去或将来的)某一天190the other day 在不久前，某天191the day before yesterday 前天192the day after tomorrow 后天193these days 如今194day off 休息日195dead adj.be dead 死了（持续性词组）196deaf adj. deaf-aid助听器197deal v.deal with 对付，处理198a great deal of 大量199decide v.decide on 决定200decision n.make a decision 作出决定201depend v.depend on 取决于202desk n.at desk在学习203develop v.developing / developed发展中的/发达的204diary n. keep a diary记日记205dictionary n.look up in the dictionary 在字典里查阅。206difference n.make a difference between 区别对待207difficulty n.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做.有困难208dig (dug, dug) vdig (dug, dug) 挖；掘；翻209dinner n.at dinner在吃饭210discuss v.discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事211discussion n.under discussion正在讨论中212disease n.a serious disease 严重的疾病213divide v.divideinto 把和分开214do (did, done) vdo a good job 干得不错215do ones best 尽自己最大努力216do well in 在方面干得好217do with 处置，对付218doctor n. see a doctor 看医生219door n.out of doors 在户外220doubt n. & v. without doubt 无疑地221down adv. & prep.down load下载222downstairs adv.fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下223dream v. & n.have a day dream 做白日梦224dream of /that 梦想，梦见，梦寐以求225dress n. & v.dress oneself 自己穿衣服226drink v. & n.drink up 喝光227drive drove, driven driving-license 驾照228driver n.drivers license驾照229dry v. & adj.dry up 干涸230dumpling n.make dumplings 包饺子231duty n.on / off duty 值/不值日232each adj. & proneach other彼此233ear n.ear-ring 耳环234easy adj.easy come, easy go 来得容易去得快235eat v.eat up 吃光236education n.further education 深造237E-mail n.send an E-mail发邮件238empty adj.on an empty stomach空腹时，饿肚子239encourage v.encourage sb to lose weight鼓励某人减肥240end n. & v.in the end最后241energy n.be full of energy 精力充沛242enjoy v.enjoy doing 喜欢做.243enjoy oneself 玩的开心244enough adj.adv. n.good enough 足够好245even adv.even better甚至更好246evening n.in the evening 在晚上247ever adv.ever since 从那时起248ever so much 非常249everyone pron.every one of ( us)（我们）所有的人250everyone in our class我们班每一个人251exercise v. & n.take more exercise多运动252keep-fit exercises保健练习253experience n.by experience从经验中254experiment n.learn by experiment 通过实验学习255face n. v.face to face 面对面地256make a face at向做鬼脸257fact n.in fact 事实上，实际上258fail v.fail in sth. 在某事物中失败259failure n.失败；不成功260fair n. adj.fair to/on sb.对某人公平261fall (fell, fallen) v.fall asleep 入睡262fall behind 落后263fall ill 患病，病倒264fall in love with 喜欢265fall off 摔倒266Niagara