译林版必修一Unit 1 School life grammar课件（64张）.pptx

unit1schoollife grammar theattributiveclause定语从句复习与拓展 1 关系词的选择2 that与which3 介词 关系词4 as与which 考点 一带而过 概念复习 先行词关系词关系词与先行词二者的关系关系词的作用什么叫定语从句 定义 在复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的句子 叫定语从句 heisastudentwhostudieshard astudent whostudieshard 关系词的作用 1 连接主从句2 指代先行词3 在从句中作成分 先行词 定语从句 关系词 先行词 被修饰词 套主谓结构 两 先行词和关系词的关系 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledtom theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather theschoolwhereistudyisfarfrommyhome themachine that theboy who theboy s whose intheschool where 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly 先行词和关系词的关系 jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 themachine amachine jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday thegirlthat whowesawyesterdayismary 首先找准先行词1 缺主 宾关系代词2 不缺主 宾关系副词 1 isthistheschool youworked 2 isthistheschool youvisited that where 考点1 关系词的选择 1 关系代词的选择2 that与which3 介词 关系词4 as与which 考点 1 thisisall iknowaboutthematter a thatb whatc whod whether2isthereanythingelse yourequire a whichb thatc whod what3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it a b b 4 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool a whichb thatc itd whom b 6 thisisoneofthebestbooks a thathaveeverbeenwrittenb thathaswrittenc thathaseverbeenwrittend thathavewritten7 hewrotealettertome tellingmeeverything hesawonthewaytotheparis a whatb thatc whichd where a b 8 isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn a thatb c whichd it9 isthereanything toyou a thatisbelongedb thatbelongsc whichbelongsd thatbelong a b 10 thescientistandhisachievements youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall a whichb thatc whod whose11 whichofthebooks wereborrowedfromhimisthebest a whichb whatc thatd whose b c 12 theboyisnottheone heusedtobe a whichb thatc whod whose b 1 先行词是everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词或由不定代词any some no much few little every all等修饰时 引导定语从句用that不用which 2 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 3 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that 4 先行词被thevery theonly等修饰且指物时 引导定语从句用that 5 当先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时 只用that 6 当关系代词在从句中作表语时 考点2总结 哪些情况关系词只能用that 在非限制性定语从句中 只能用which做关系代词的情况 在介词后面 1hehadfailedinthemathsexam madehisfatherveryangry athatbwhichcwhosedinwhich2thisisthehouse luxunusedtolive athatbwhichcwhosedinwhich 1 关系代词的选择2 that与which3 介词 关系词4 as与which 考点 americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonewithwhomtheycantalkfrequently humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose 07重庆 3 ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear afterwhichhefoundajobinabigcompany 07辽宁 4 weshouldn tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostofwhom arehealthy 07北京 5 thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days 考点3 介词 关系词 一般人whom 物which 考点3应对策略 如何选择介词 根据从句中的 确定 whoisthemanwithwhomyoushakehands 根据从句中的 确定 thesubjectinwhichiaminterestedisenglish 根据 确定 thereasonforwhichicamehereisthatineedmoney 根据 确定 谓语 形容词 先行词 句意 1 doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell a infrontofitb infrontofwhosec infrontofwhichd infrontwhich2 i llneverforgettheday ijoinedtheleague a onwhichb inwhichc whichd atwhich3 thewoman mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher a whob towhomc towhodwhom4 jeannewasheroldfriend sheborrowedanecklace a fromwhob fromwhomc tothatd towhom5 hisglasses hewaslikeablindman felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg a whichb withwhichc withoutwhichd that c a b b c 6 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned a whob thatc fromwhichd fromwhom7 hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies a inwhichb withthatc throughwhichd byit8 doyouknowthereason hewaslate a thatb whichc forwhatd forwhich9 ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell a noneofwhichb neitherofwhichc noneofthemd neitherofthem10 thesecondworldwar millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945 a duringwhichb inthatc whered onwhich d c d b a 不定量词或数量词 ofwhich表示 的关系 therearemanyteachersoverthere oneof anenglishteacher mostof mathsteachers andmostof aremathsteachers iboughtadozeneggs 其中六个 brokedownwhenidroppedthebox of brokedownwhenidroppedthebox and brokedownwhenidroppedthebox 整体与部分 whomis whomare them sixofwhich whichsix sixofthem the n ofwhich whomofwhich whom the n表示 关系 可以用 名词 来替换 thisisthefactory thewindow facessouth thewindowfacessouth windowfacessouth doyouknowtheman thehair isyellow thehairisyellow hairisyellow 所属 whose ofwhich ofwhich whose ofwhom ofwhom whose 关系代词与介词 thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 2 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess ofwhich inwhich 4 hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool hewentontocambridge afterwhich 5 mygirlfriendofferedmemanynovels most iamnotfamiliarwith 6 idon tknowthething tomandmaryquarreledyesterday ofwhich aboutwhich 前方高能 擦亮你的眼 compare 1a isthisthefactory youvisitedlastyear b isthisfactory youvisitedlastyear a thatb wherec inwhichd theone2 a mrsmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho workinginchina b mrsmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho workinginchina a isb hasc haved are3 a don tdiscussquestionssuch those b let sdiscussonlythequestions weareinterestedin a whichb thatc asd aboutwhich4 a all ineedisagoodrest a whatb allwhatb ineedisagoodrest c thatd which a d d a c b c a 5 a pisaisacity hasaleaningtower b pisaisacity thereisaleaningtower a whichb thatc whered there6 a thisistheplace wevisitedlastyear b thistheplace weworkedlastyear a whichb wherec inthatd there7 a thenews hetolduswasveryexciting b hehasbroughtusthenews ourteamhaswonthegame a whatb asc thatd where8 itisinabox ihavehiddenmymoney we llgo weareneeded a thatb inwhichc whered init a c a b c c a c 1 关系代词的选择2 that与which3 介词 关系词4 as与which 考点 考点41 isreportedinthenewspaper talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress a itb asc thatd what2 iexplainedonthephone yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting a whenb afterc asd since3 thebeatles manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember camefromliverpool a whatb thatc howd as 定语从句考点归纳 4 theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds 06江苏 29 a whob thatc asd which5 johnsaidhe dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour wastrue a whob whichc whatd that 8 theearthisround weallknow a thatb whichc whod as 结论 as which均可以引出非限制性定语从句 如都指前一句话的意思 二者可以互换 as引导的从句可以放在句首 as本身有 正如 正象 一类的含义 与之连用的词有know see expect announce pointout等 此外 在thesame as such as 中as引导的是限制性定语从句 d 考点4应对策略 as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 位置 含义 as常用于asissaidabove asweknow asiswell known asisoftenthecase asisreported aswasexpected等结构中 含 正如 正像 之意 1 wasnatural hemarriedjenny a whichb thatc thisd as2 suchsigns weuseintheexperiment greekletters a as areb as isc that ared that is3 ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky hedrankimmediately a thatb asc whichd who4 sheisverygoodatdance everybodyknows a thatb whichc whod as5 itwasraining wasapity a whatb thatc thewhichd which6 hasbeensaidabove grammarisasetofdeadrules a whichb whatc thatd as7 wedothesamework theydo a whichb asc thand like d a c d d d b 1 thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk 2 isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek theone thisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek 3 heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking for 归纳 1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 thankyou 自主探究 1maryhasboughtsuchabookthatihave 2thisisourhouse infrontofitstandsatalltree 3i llneverforgettheweekwhenweoncespenttogether 4isthismuseumwhichyoubuiltlastseason 5youaretheonlyoneofthefamilywhohavereceivedgoodeducation 6he sreadallthenovelswhichilenthim 7anybodywhorefusedtobowwerethrownintoprison 8couldiusethebicyclewhichyouhaditrepairedyesterday as which which that x 或theone the has that was 1westayedatthehotel annrecommendedtous 2mrs bondisgoingtospendafewweeksinsweden hersonlives 3weweregivensuchinformation neitherofuscanunderstand thepolicehavefoundthemenanddiamond disappearedlongago weallacceptedthereason heofferedus which that x where as that which that x 从句练习 1 ismentionedabove thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing awhichbascthatdit2carolsaidthebookwouldbedonebyoctober personallyidoubtverymuch aitbthatcwhendwhich3thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief awhobaboutwhomcwhomdwithwhom4thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice peopleexpected alikebascthatdwhich 5greenland islandintheworld coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers aitisthelargestbthatisthelargestcisthelargestdthelargest6recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase wasveryreasonable awhichpricebthepriceofwhichcitspricedthepriceofwhose7haveyouseenthefilm titanic leadingactorisworldfamous aitsbit scwhosedwhich8he sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane awherebwhichcwhiledwhy 9thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage auntilbthatcwhendwhere10isthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork aheexplainedbwhatheexplainedchowheexplaineddwhyheexplained11wewillbeshownaroundthecity schools museums andsomeotherplaces othervisitorsseldomgo awhatbwhichcwheredwhen 2 all ineedisagoodrest youknow ineedisagoodrest a whatb allwhatc thatd which c a 3 mrsmithisoneofthoseforei gnerswho workinginchina mrsmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho work inginchina a isb hasc haved are 4 pisaisacity hasalean ingtower pisaisacity thereisaleaningtower a whichb thatc whered there d a a