高考英语复习阅读专题系列猜词测义wordguessing.ppt

高考英语阅读理解突破系列 词句理解题之猜词题解题策略及技巧word guessingskills exploration 2007年英语北京卷考试说明 阅读理解归纳语篇的主旨要义 获取有助于完成阅读任务的事实性信息 利用上下文理解生词的词义 推断隐含意义 理解语篇的基本结构 理解作者意图 观点和态度 阅读理解归纳语篇的主旨要义 获取有助于完成阅读任务的事实性信息 利用上下文理解生词的词义 推断隐含意义 理解语篇的基本结构 理解作者意图 观点和态度 词义猜测题常用提问方式 theword underlinedprobablymeans whatdoestheword referto theunderlinedword istheclosestinmeaningto bysayingthat theauthormeansthat part1 thenewtaxlawsupersedes orreplaces thelawthatwasineffectlastyear a superviseb reviewc taketheplaceofd starttoenforce replaces synonym 同义词 example or as like justasalso等词则可以帮助构成意义上相似 成份上对应的比较关系 1 thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim a calledb praisedc paidd punished practice 2 herepliedquickly butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision a carefulb hardc goodd quick practice thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity a townb capitalc countryd house thecity antonym 反义词 example withthehelpofwordslike unlike buthowever while instead onthecontrary incontrastto with ontheotherhand etc 1 hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated a becamebetterb gotworsec stayedthesamed didnotchange but practice 2 thehouselookedquitenormaloutside butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay messyanduntidyrichandexpensivec comfortableandcalmingd foreignandunusual practice butinside summary 1 对应对照法 同义词 反义词 part2 everywhereweturnwefindpaper withoutitourmodernworldwouldcometoastandstill a inthestateofnotmovingb ofapersonstandingstillc ofapersonwhoisnotmovingd standingwithoutmoving example hisanti slaverypolicyhadsetmillionsofblackfreeandhisstrengthandwisdomhadguidedthenationthroughthewartopeaceandreunion 1 anti slavery meansa aboutslaveryb forslaveryc againstslaveryd supportingslavery2 reunion heremeanscomingbackagainb becomingoneagainc meetingsomeoneagaind seeingsomeoneagain practice summary 对应对照法 同义词 反义词 构词法 part3 theschoolsarereluctanttotaketimeoff eventeacherswithticketsfortheengland argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff a kindb unwillingc freed careless example summary 破折号 进一步说明或解释 1 youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals theworldofenglish foreignlanguageteachinginschools orenglishlearning a dictionariesb story booksc magazinesd newspapers practice 2 readingatrisk asurveyofliteraryreadinginamericapresentsadetailedreviewofthedeclineofreading sroleinthenation sculture readingatriskmerelyshowsagreatculturalchangethatmostamericanshavealreadynoted oursociety sturnedtoelectronicmediaforentertainmentandinformation a fromoralculturetoelectronicmediab fromprintculturetoelectronicmediac fromelectronicmediatooralcultured fromelectronicmedialtoprintculture practice summary 对应对照法 同义词 反义词 构词法标点暗示法 part4 yet shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems suchasshoplifters whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem athiefb aguideinashopc theownerofashopd aporter 搬运工 example 语境线索法 根据综合语境 通过一定的语言逻辑关系 加以推理判断 从而理解生词词义 marktwainwasnottheauthor srealname itwasapseudonym a apennameb atruenamec hisfamilyname practice 定义 描述 2 beforelong manydinnersstayedopenaroundtheclock inotherwords peoplewereabletoeatinadinneratanytime a themealsthatpeoplehaveeverydayb thefoodthatpeopleeatintheirmealsc theplaceswherepeoplecanhavedinner eatd thepeoplewhoserveinarestaurant practice 3 heisaresoluteman oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway a strangeb firmc kindd clever practice 描述 4 whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim a akindofbooksb apieceofadvicec akindofmedicined akindofanimals practice 常识 5 but saidkim ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior 领导 上司 itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo fullofrespectb tooconfidentandrudec lackinginexperienced tooshyandquiet practice 常识 6 whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective theunderlinedpart thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff inpara3 meansthatthecolours attractedthecustomersstronglyb hadweakeffectsonthecustomersc trickedthecustomersintoshoppingd causedthecustomerstoloseinterest practice 因果 7 firstofalltheingredientssuchasflour sugar fatandwater areputintoamixingmachine themixturecomesoutofthemixingmachineintheformofdough 面团 akindoffoodb anelementinamixturetomakeadishc abiscuitd dough 面团 practice 例举 通过一些例子说明生词的词义 用suchas forexample like forinstance等来引出 summary 对应对照法 同义词 反义词 构词法标点暗示法语境线索法 描述 定义 因果 例举 realthinkingleadstonewdiscoveries 1 indeed anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesmeans a state ownedhousesb housesinverygoodconditionc grandhousesopentothepublicd houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly 2 theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60 90centimetershigh pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots oryoungleaves itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot regularcuttingoftheplantsfrequentwateringregularuseofchemicalsgrowingtheplantshighinthemountain examplesfromnmet 3 atfirstkatethoughttheromaniangirlcouldnotspeakandunderstandenglish nadiawouldnotreplytoanythingkatesaid katecouldnotfigureoutwhytheschoolhadputnadiainaclasswhereshecouldnotunderstandwhatpeopleweresaying nadia svoicewasawhisper iunderstandenglish iwilllearn nadia senglishwasperfect katewasperplexed shecouldn tunderstandwhynadiadidnotliketospeak theunderlinedword perplexed probablymeans a puzzledb angryc shockedd serious examplesfromnmet homework 1 goovertheideaswetalkabouttodayandfinishtherelatedexercises practicepart onyourexercisepapers 2 don tforgettoshareyouropinionsontheanswerswithyourgroupmembersifyouhavedifferentchoices 3 consulttheteacher yourclass