高中英语宾语补足语语法讲解课件幻灯片课件选修6.ppt

pastparticiples usedasthe objectcomplement 2 wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock 3 nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell 1 wesawhercleaningtheroom 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 现在分词 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 过去分词 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 过去分词 宾语补足语 objectcomplement 一般存在于主谓宾结构的句子中 通常放在宾语之后 起补充说明的作用 使得语意完整 过去分词和现在分词都可作宾补 4 mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt 5 theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime 6 theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents 过去分词 过去分词 过去分词 hisfathernamedhimjames theypaintedtheirhousewhite youmustn tforcehimtoacceptyoursuggestion 4 wesawhercleaningtheroom 名词 形容词 不定式 现在分词或其短语 5 wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock 6 wheneveryoumaygo youwillfindhimatwork 7 isawthekiteupanddown 8 thepolicecaughtthemanwhohadstolenavalet 过去分词 介词短语 副词 从句 1 wesawhercleaningtheroom 2 wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock 3 nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell 4 mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt 5 theykeptthedoorlockedalongtime 6 theteachermadeherselfheardbyallthestudents 1 过去分词用在感官动词 或表示心理状态的动词等的后面 如 find think see watch observe lookat hear listento feel notice等 whenwegottoschool wesawthedoorlocked wecanhearthewindowsbeaten 敲打 bytheheavyrain hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime youshouldn tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime ihadmybikerepaired thevillagersgotmanytreesplanted 2 过去分词用在表示 致使 含义的使役动词have make get keep leave后面 3 过去分词用在want wish like expect order等表示 希望 愿望 命令 这一类动词的后面 theteacherwouldn twishtheproblemdiscussedatthemoment thefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtthepiano iexpectedmyhaircutinthatnewbarbershop ilikethesuitmadebymyself 4 过去分词用在 with 宾语 过去分词 这一结构中 表示时间 方式 条件 原因等 1 thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback 2 withwaterheated 加热 wecanseethesteam 表条件 3 withthemattersettled 解决 weallwenthome 表原因 表方式 1 shestoodinfrontofhim withhereyesfixedonhisface 2 hestoodforawhilewithhishandstillraised 当身体部位为宾语 且宾补是及物动词时 身体部位通常是过去分词的宾语 因而用过去分词 fixone seyeson为固定短语 当身体部位是宾语 不及物动词是宾补时 不及物动词要用现在分词 shestoodthereandfeltherheartbeatingfast withherfingerpointingtothebrokenwindow sheshoutedtothestudentsangrily shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome 少数不及物动词如go change fall等的过去分词作宾补时 仅表示动作完成 因此 宾语与过去分词之间不存在被动关系 whenicamein ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner 动词seat hide dress等的过去分词作宾补一般表示状态而不表示被动 因此虽然宾语与它们有主动关系 但只能用它们的过去分词作宾补 用所给单词的正确形式填空 whathehadsaidmademe surprise therewasaterriblenoise thesuddenlightening follow myglassesarebroken i llhavetogetthem repair withherfinger tothebrokenvase mymotheraskedme whodidthat point thedoctorwantedhim aftertheoperation 手术 attend surprised following repaired pointing attended 1 themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseeit thenextyear a carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout2 mrs brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachinebroken soshemusthaveit a repairingb torepairc repairedd repair c c 3 inthepastfewyears wehavehadthousandsoftrees aroundoutschool a plantb plantedc plantingd beingplanted4 isthistherecorderyouwant tohaverepairedb torepairedc tohaveitrepairedd itrepaired5 shewasgladtoseeherchildwell careof takeb tobetakenc takend taking b a c 6 theresultoftheexamswasnotmade tothestudentsuntillastthursday knowingb knownc toknowd tobeknown7 hefoundthem attable a sat toplaychessb sitting toplaychessc seated playingchessd seat playthechess b c 8 icanmakeyou whatisay butyoucan tmakeyourself inenglish understand understandb understand understoodc tounderstand understandd understand tobeunderstood b 9 thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor a tocloseb closedc tobeclosedd closing10 ihaveoftenheardtheabcsong butihaveneverheardalice it a tobesung tosingb beingsung sangc sung singd sang singing b c helenhadtoshout abovethesoundthemusic makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfheardd tomakeherselfheard 2 lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents a worriedb toworryc worryingd worry d a 高考链接 3 themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout4 itiswisetohavesomemoney inthebankforoldage savedb tosavec savingd save c a 1 wehave getthehousemendednow 2 youlookdifferenttoday haveyouhadyourhaircut 3 doyouwanttohavethedictionarydeliveredtoyourhouseorwouldyouprefertotheshopforit 4 a couldihavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereineurope b sorry ihaven thadthefilmdevelopedyet 5 onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown whenigotthetotherepairshopifounditclosed 6 thecomputerdoesn tseemtoworkwell you dbetterget haveitrepaired 7 jillandericgot hadalltheirmoneystolenwhiletheywereonholiday 8 chrishadsomeflowerssenttosarahonherbirthday thenchrisaskedsarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany 9 thecomputerdoesn tseemtoworkwell you dbettergetitrepaired 10 chrishadso