山东高考英语书面表达总结与备考.doc

山东高考英语书面表达总结与备考 1 历年真题 2007年阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇 120150 词的短文。今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上，你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗？请陈述理由。短文必须包括下面的要点:1.要表明自己的观点;2.要举出充分的理由支持自己的观点。2008年 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信： *帮他分析原因 *给他提出建议 *陈述你帮助他的具体打算 注意：词数120-1502009年 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习，现在已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith.但没有其联系方式，请根据以下几点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信： 1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助； 2.询问Mr. Smith的近况并索要其联系方式； 3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1. 词数120-150； 2可适当增加细节。 2010年 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意：1. 词数120150；2011年假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑假中学生英语演讲比赛（speech contest），你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。 注意：1词数：120150； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2012年假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文： 1. 参加英语角的益处；（说） 2. 坚持写英语日记的作用；（写） 3. 英文阅读网站（Enjoy Reading）对你的帮助。（读） 注意：1. 词数：120-150； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2013年假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件：1. 未及时回复的原因；2. 你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。 注意：1.词数：120-150； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。二山东高考书面表达汇总分析年份提示方式文章体裁写作内容要点数字数要求2007文字提纲一般陈述短文就教育部免费师范生表明自己的观点，并提出理由。2120-1502008文字提纲应用文书信给新转来同学写信，提出建议解决无法融入新集体的问题。3120-1502009文字提纲应用文书信写信寻求老师联系方式和邀请同学来华，感知中国文化。3120-1502010文字提纲应用文电子邮件写邮件为爽约表示歉意，解释原因，再约时间见面。3120-1502011文字提纲应用文电子邮件写邮件询问对方情况，提出自己的困难并请求帮忙。3120-1502012文字提纲应用文稿件给英文版面写稿件，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。3120-1502013文字提纲应用文电子邮件回复电子邮件，解释未及时回信的原因，表明假期打算。2120-1502014？应用文 ？ ？3120-150 从近几年山东书面表达，我们可以看出： 1提示形式固定。近几年的书面表达都是以“文字提纲”的方式呈现，要点明确，任务具体，结构清晰。文字提示已成为山东高考书面表达的主要命题形式。2体裁注重交际应用。近几年书面表达的体裁都是应用文，尤其集中在书信和电子邮件。应用文包括很广，如书信、邮件、稿件、请柬、通知、便条、启事、合同等。应用文重在实用，语言规范，表达力求准确、简洁。3话题贴近学生生活，具有一定的开放性。近几年的书面表达都秉承了“让学生有话可说”的原则。内容来自于学生的实际（学习）生活或是学生关心的话题，贴近生活、贴近学生、贴近时代。题目设置的情景真实可信，符合学生的年龄特点，与学生认知水平相符，易于拓展，易于动笔。写作任务界定明确，同时又符合考生的英语水平，各层次的考生均能够发挥自己的水平，展示其英语写作能力。 4. 注重功能意念考查。时间意愿理由原因建议打算感谢询问邀请道歉约定优点告知2007*2008*2009*2010*2011*2012*2013*2014？三把握评分标准（一）2014高考英语书面表达评分原则 1. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2. 词数少于120或多于150的，从总分中减去2分。 3. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（二）2014高考英语书面表达评分细则（已印） 高考英语作文评分共分7档。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线，根据百分制计算，英语作文的及格线是18分。四备考训练1.做好考前写作素材储备。继续整理常见的功能意念话题句式（已发多份），背诵并学会灵活改写；各种关系的过渡句；优秀写作范文等。（再次重申：任何考优秀作文都不是在考场上写的，而是在考前已经写好了的。） 2.研究审题。每次写作前要弄清文章的体裁格式，人称和主体时态；理清文章要点，少写背景，尽量开门见山。提倡分程度打草。3. 练好书法，整洁卷面。 再附：遣词造句要点（1）尽量使用高级词汇。（2）3-4个必要、正确的复合句（定从、名从、状从）。（3）1-2个正确的特殊句式（非谓动词、倒装、it形主/宾、with复合结构）（4）合理高级关联词/句卷面书写要点（1）斜体字规范有力度，不勾划，少连笔，勿重描，大小合比例。（2）斜度整齐划一，词间距2节。（3）左右边距对齐，卷面整洁。（4）标点符号规范清晰。五2014高考预测猜题1：假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你最近发现美国某大学在中国招生的广告，挺感兴趣，请你用英语给该大学写一封电子邮件，内容如下：1. 简要介绍你的基本情况； 2. 就你感兴趣的方面提出几个问题； 猜题2：假设你是李华，你在美国学习一年，因一次重要面试突然回国，没来得及向你的老师Mr. Smith告别。请根据以下要点写一封e-mail： 1.向Mr. Smith表示歉意并说明原因 2.感谢他在你留美期间对你学习和生活上的照顾 3.请他给你一些参加面试的建议 注意：1.词数：120-150 2.可适当增加细节六历年高考真题参考例文2007Recently I learned from the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free. As a return, the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10 years in his (or her) hometown. I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolled.First of all, as a farmers child, my familys living condition is not so good. I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities. I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and continue my study.Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village. Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to give them better education.Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas. After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.2008Dear Li Ming, I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats because you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below. First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views. Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes. Then you can have much in common with them. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, Im always here ready to help. we can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above. Best regards,Zhang Hua2009Dear Tom, I am now back China and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory. I have been missing our English professor, Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival -Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances ,which is extremely exciting. And the grand lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home. With my best regards. Yours, Zhang Hua2010Dear Tom: How are you going? We made a plan that we would travel in Beijing together next week. However, I should apologize to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as follows. First, I cannot deny that it can help us broaden our horizon and deepen our mind when we travel in Beijing. However, the government encourages us students to go to Shanghai due to the fact that the EXPO is being held in Shanghai now. As the saying goes, strike while the iron is hot. After finishing my college entrance examination, I am eager to learn something about study from the EXPO to prepare for my education in college. In addition, I have been busy with the preparation of the college entrance examination for about half a year and got tired. I need some time to relax instead of traveling. For the reasons that I mentioned above, I want to show my apology again. And would you please reschedule your time? Shall we travel in Beijing after two weeks? I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 2011Dear Tom, Its a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? I am really happy to spend such an unforgettable experience with you here. I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile,I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off. You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I cant wait to see you again! Yours Sincerely,Li Hua2012 As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. In order to learn it well, apart from English class, I took an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefit me a lot. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. Besides, sometimes, some foreigners are glad to join us. By talking with them, my oral English improved a lot. I also find it useful to keep English diaries. I keep on doing it these years and it is helpful to my English. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. Only by practice will we make more progress. Finally, some good English study websites contribute a lot to my improvement. Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. Whats more, I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process. All in all, every road leads to Roma, but I believe hard work pays off.2013Dear Tom, How are you! To begin with, please accept my sincere apology for not replying to your last letter in time. During those days, Id been busy preparing for the final exam which was very important to me. Now summer vacation is approaching, during which time I want to do many things, one of which is making a trip to some places of interest together with a few of my good friends, aiming to broaden our horizons. Additionally, being a volunteer is another thing I want to do, from which I can benefit a lot. At last, Id like to