2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Wildlifeprotection练含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 4Wildlife protection.词义辨析1.Laws have been made to prevent people from killing_animals and birds. A.distant B.wild C.secure D.fierce2.The farmers suffered a heavy_because of the terrible storm. A.zone B.harm C.loss D.insect3.The cruel king showed no _ and killed all the prisoners. A.relief B.ending C.pain D.mercy4.I waved my hand to catch her_，but she just ignored me. A.attention B.character C.carpet D.style5.According to a study，little children often feel _near their parents. A.magical B.secure C.faithful D.universal6.I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such a low _. A.basis B.stage C.income D.track7.To their_，someone had found the keys and handed them in. A.mercy B.incident C.attention D.relief8.On the floor lay four or five boxes _ toys and books. A.decreasing B.employing C.containing D.affecting9.I would_ it if you would let me deal with this by myself. A.appreciate B.inspect C.protect D.replace10.The government insists that the dam will not do any_to the environment. A.reserve B.application C.bargain D.harm【答案】1-5 B C D A B 6-10 C D C A D.特殊句式专练语法填空1 So little time_we have that we must hurry up.2Such a fierce dog_he have that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.3Only when he returned_we told that the war had ended and the army had come back.4 Only when Ann heard the bell ringing，_she see that she didnt write her name on the paper.5 For a moment nothing happened; then_(come) cheers from the excited audience.6According to a report on Daily Mail，its on Wednesday_people start feeling really unhappy.7I have no idea why it is_he will go there with her.8 Where do you think it is _we can buy that bestseller?9It was not until 7：30_he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried.10How time flies! Its in two months_well say goodbye to our high school life.3were4did5came6that7that8that9that10that单项填空1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】5. “It is the realization of the Chinese Dream _ put forward by Chairman Xi _ presents a vision for national revival and contributes to a new global landscape”, said foreign experts at a dialogue Saturday in Shanghai.A. which; that B. that; / C. /; which D. /; that【答案】D名师点睛：强调句型常用句型：It is/was + who/that1. 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is指过去用It was。e.g. It is I who/ that am wrong.分析：被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that. 2. 被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until 结构、not onlybut also和as well as等结构。e.g. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (appreciate means understand and enjoy the good qualities or value of something欣赏、鉴赏、领会)分析：强调部分为复杂的时间状语从句强调词不能使用when只可用thate.g.It is not only he but also his parents whothat have been to Beijing.3. 被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格强调句也用什么格。如上述例句。4. 关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who 或that，如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能与定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when, where 或why。e.g. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.尽管被强调部分是地点状语，强调词不能使用where只可用that.e.g. It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.分析：指过去的情况用It was 开头，尽管被强调部分是时间状语，强调词不能使用when只可用that.e.g. It wasbecause he was ill that died at once被强调部分为复杂的原因状语从句强调词不能使用why只可用that。5. 被强调部分如果为主格人称代词，whothat后的动词和主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。6. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构 IsWas it who that?e.g. Was it during the Second World War that he died?分析：以Was it 开头被强调部分是时间状语，强调词用that。7. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问词+iswas it who that?强调句型的特殊疑问句是就特殊疑问词强调Where was it that you found your lost pen?原句：Where did you found your lost pen?8.强调句型It is waswho/ that中iswas前面可用muchmaymight等表推测的情态动词修饰。e.g. It might be in his room that he met her.注意：如改成特殊疑问句由于may, must表推测的情态动词只用于肯定句，所以否定句，疑问句might 应改成could.e.g. Where could it be that he met her? 9. 强调部分为时间状语和地点状语时有可能先接定语从句再接强调句型。e.g. It was on October 1st,1949 when he joined the Party that he was killed.e.g. It was in the room where he had studied for three years that he hound his lost pen.10. 判断强调句型是否正确的方法是将强调部分去掉如去掉强调句型结构后句子仍正确，强调句型就正确。2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】16. No sooner _Tu Youyou stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had; than B. has; than C. had; when D. has; when 【答案】A考点： 固定结构3.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise! A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw【答案】A【名师点睛】部分倒装的句式包括：1.频率副词often,always,once,everyday,manyatime以及thus等表强调置于句首时常用部分倒装。Manyatimehashegivemegoodadvice.OftendoItellhimaboutmylifehere.Thuswastheemperorcheated.2.否定词语表示否定意义或半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等提前引起倒装，如：never,not,little,nor,neither.Nomore,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,innocase,undernocircumstances,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,notuntil,scarcelywhen/before,notonlybutalso;但否定词对主语的否定不到装（Noteveryonecandothingsperfectly.）LittledidIthinkthatIcouldbebackalive.Innocasecanyougiveup. Hardlyhadhereceivedthetelegramthanhestartedoffatonce.Hedidntgotothechurch,nor/neitherdidhissister.Seldomdidheseeforeignfilm.NeverhaveIseensuchasplendidbuilding.NotonlydoeshelikeEnglishbutalsoheisgoodatit.NotuntilIcamebackdidheleaveforwork.3.Only修饰的状语，notuntil引导的状语提到句首时要到装；句首的only引导的短语或句子不是状语不到装(Onlyfewofthechildrenhaventyetgotachanceofbeingeducated.)OnlythendidIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishOnlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletocontinuehisstudy.Onlywithhardworkcanyousucceed.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.条件状语从句省去if时要采用倒装结构，以had/were/should/could等开头。Shoulditraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavebeenputsunk.Wereshemyfriend,Iwouldaskherforhelp.4.as/though引导让步状语从句可把形容词，副词，动词，名词提到句首，其余部分不变；若名词作表语提前时，而该名词又无形容词修饰时，则应把冠词去掉Youngassheis,heknowsalotofthings.MuchasIlikethebook,Icantaffordit.Tryashemight,hewouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Successfulthoughheis,heisnotproud.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.5.may,longlive开头引起倒装表祝愿。Mayyoubehealthyandhappyforever!Mayallofyousucceedinthecomingexaminations!LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina.6.在so/suchthat(结果状语从句)结构中，若so/such引导的部分置于句首时，用倒装语序。Eg.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim.7.So/neither/nor置于句首，表前者的情况也适用于后者，其句型为：so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。So与前面的肯定句呼应，neither,nor与前面的否定句呼应。Afterthatweneversawhimagain,nordidwehearfromher.Isawthefilmlastweek,Sodidshe.考点：考查部分倒装4.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】13. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. who C. whereD. that【答案】D 考点 : 考查强调句 5.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三上学期期初联考】25. Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working there.A. would I make B. have I made C. I made D. shall I make【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和倒装句。during my past few years of working there我最近在那里工作的几年期间，可知句子用现在完成时态。Seldom位于句子开头，可知用部分倒装。故选B。考点：考查时态和倒装句 III.短语填空die out；in peace；in danger of；in relief；burst into；pay attention to；come into being；according to；turn around；for sure1.I wish youd leave me _Ive got work to do.2.The teacher got angry with me when I didnt _his lectures.3.Are you_ losing your job in the present financial crisis?4.The scientist explained in his book how the universe_.5.I _and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.6.No one knows _what happened to this kind of animal at that time.7. _these figures，our company is doing well.8.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs_.9.I smiled_ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.10.The plane crashed into the hillside and _flames.【答案】1. in peace 2. pay attention to 3. in danger of 4. came into being 5. turned around 6. for sure 7. According to 8. died out 9. in relief 10. burst intoIV.完成句子1.Daisy turned around and found that _(她正被一只大象注视着).(watch)2.Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_ (比人类的出现要早得多).(being)3.They learned this from_ (骨骼的连接方式).(join)V.模仿造句1.We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 正在粉刷那所房子以便举行婚礼。 _2.In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 没人知道那房子怎么突然着火了。 _3.We used to be an endangered species. 伦敦过去是英国最大的港口城市。 _4.But Id like to help as the WWF suggests. 我照你的建议买了这辆汽车。 _5.These dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。 _【答案】1. That house is being painted for a wedding. 2. Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames. 3. London used to be Britains largest port. 4. I bought the car as you suggested. 5. He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never 1 (mistake) about a persons status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a 2 (hand) of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself. 3 (force)to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed 4 with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher 5 (hire) to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was 6 (apparent) disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, Eliza didnt give it up easily. 7 (look) ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible 8 (accept) in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she set out to speak in 9 more attractive accent. Shortly, she became known as “the London songbird” 10 her spoken English became so pleasant.1.mistaken 考查固定用法。 be mistaken about 搞错,错怪；此处指的是他从来没有误解一个人的地位。故填mistaken。2.handful 考查形容词。a handful of：一把，少数、几个，此处指的是他只有少数跟随者。故填handful。3.Forced 考查动词。此处是过去分词做主语表示被动。故填Forced。 4.up 考查介词。teamed up with：与合作。故填up。5.was hired 考查被动语态。此处英语老师是被请来的，故填was hired。6.apparently 考查副词。此处修饰形容词disappointed，应该用副词。故填apparently。7.Looking 考查固定用法。looking ahead：展望未来。故填Looking。8.to be accepted 考查固定用法。it was impossible后面加to do，此处是被接受，故填to be accepted。9.a 考查冠词。Accent：口音，此处指的是她开始用一种更吸引人的口音说话。故填a。10.because 考查连词。句意：不久，她被称为“伦敦歌手”，因为她的英语口语非常好。故填because。考点：考查语法填空 VII【广西桂林市第十八中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Washoe is a young chimpanzee . She is no 1 chimpanzee , though . Scientists are doing a research 2 her . They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can 3 . Already she does many things a human being can do .For example , she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people . The scientists are teaching her 5 language .When she wants to be picked 6 , Washoe points up with one finger . She rubs her teeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth . This is done after every meal .Washoe has also been 8 to think out and find answers to problems . Once she was put in a 9 with food hanging from the ceiling . It was too high to 10 . After she considered the 11 , she got a tall box to stand 12 . The food was still too high to be reached . Washoe found a 13 pole . Then she climbed onto the 14 , grasped the pole , and 15 down the food with the pole . Washoe 16 like a human , too . The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house . After a hard 17 in the laboratory , she goes home . 18 she plays with her toys . She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed . Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative -chimpanzee .1.A. foolish B. ordinary C. special D. simple2.A. for B. by C. to D. on3.A. experience B. change C. develop D. become4.A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings5.A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign6.A. out B. at C. on D. up7.A. when B. until C. since D. while8.A. raised B. trained C. ordered D. led9.A. cave B. zoo C. room D. museum10.A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach11.A. problem B. position C. food D. ceiling12.A. by B. on C. up D. with13.A. straight B. strong C. long D. big14.A. wall B. box C. ceiling D. pole15.A. knocked B. picked C. took D. shook16.A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays17.A. task B. lesson C. day D. time18.A. Here B. There C. So D. Then19.A. quite B. already C. even D. still20.A. observe B. discover C. gain D. learn2.D考查介词。此处指科学家们正在她身上做研究，在她身上做研究用on，故选D.3.D考查动词。A. experience经历；B. change改变；C. develop发展；D. become成为。科学家们想看看通过驯化她能变成怎样，故选D.4.C考查名词。A. actions行动；B. views观点；C. messages信息；D. feelings感觉。Washoe已经学会了怎样和人交流信息，根据句意选C.5.A考查名词。A. sign手势；B. human人类；C. spoken口语的；D. foreign外国的。科学家们已经教给了她手势语，sign language“手势语”，故选A.6.D考查介词。pick up“拾起来，捡起”，此处指捡起东西，故选D.7.A考查连词。A. when当时； B. until直到；C. since由于，既然；D. while然而，当时。句意：当她想刷牙时就用手指摩擦牙齿。表示当时，句中是非延续性动词wants不用while，故选A.8.B考查动词。A. raised举起，抬高；B. trained训练；C. ordered命令；D. led领导，通向。上文讲科学家们想通过驯化研究黑猩猩，此处指她还被训练教给怎样思考和解决问题，与上文的civilized (驯化)同义，故选B.9.C考查名词。A. cave洞穴；B. zoo动物园；C. room房间；D. museum博物馆。训练过程中她被放在一个房顶挂着食物的房间，故选C.10.D考查动词。A. pull拉；B. see看见；C. eat 吃；D. reach够得着。此处指食物挂地太高Washoe够不着，根据语境选D.11.A考查名词。A. problem问题；B. position位置；C. food 食物；D. ceiling天花板。Washoe考虑这个问题后就搬来一个大箱子站到上面。此处指如何吃到食物的问题，故选A.12.B考查介词。on 在上 ，此处指站到大箱子上面，根据句意选B. 13.C考查形容词。A. straight直的；B. strong 强壮的；C. long长的；D. big大的。站到箱子上够不着Washoe就又找了一根长杆。根据常识也可知答案，故选C.14.B考查名词。A. wall 墙；B. box箱子；C. ceiling 天花板；D. pole杆。此处指她站到箱子上，根据上文she got a tall box to stand on.可知答案，故选B.15.A考查动词。A. knocked敲，打；B. picked捡起；C. took 拿；D. shook摇动。此处指Washoe用长杆把食物敲打了下来，根据句意选A.16.A考查动词。A. lives生活；B. acts 表现；C. thinks 思考；D. plays玩耍。根据下文的a fully furnished house, plays with her toys, watching television before going to bed可知她的生活也像人一样，故选A.17.C考查名词。A. task任务；B. lesson 课程；C. day 一天；D. time时间。此处指Washoe在实验室进行研究实验一天后回家。根据句意选C.18.B考查副词。A. Here这里；B. There那里；C. So 如此； D. Then然后。在那里她玩玩具，指在家里，故选B.考点：考查科学研究类短文阅读。VIII【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hi Sharon,This is Li Xia I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin 【答案】Dear Sharon, This is Li Xia, I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I felt honored to have the chance to hel