人教版Pep英语小学五年级上册复习资料.doc

小学五年级上册英语复习资料第一单元重点句型1.Whos your English teacher ?-你的英语老师是谁? Whats he like?-他长什么样子？ Hes tall and strong.-他长得高而强壮。2.Is she quiet?-她很文静吗？ No, she isnt . Shes very active.-不，她很活泼。 Is she strict？-她严厉吗? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.-是的，但她也很和蔼可亲。Is he (she)+体貌或性格特点的形容词？询问某人的体貌或性格特点是不是什么样？Is he young? 他年轻吗？Yes, he is /No he isnt Is she polite? 她有礼貌吗？语法知识1、happy baby funny windy sorryI辅音字母y在词尾，且属非重读音节发/ sunny但在my why fly中，在词尾发/ai/。2、Mr.先生 Miss小姐（未婚） Mrs.夫人（已婚） Ms.女士（不指明婚否）注意：这四个称谓词后面只能跟人物的“姓”，而不是名字。 如：Miss Zhou3、系动词（be）形式适用人称例句am第一人称单数( I )I am a teacher.我是一名老师。is第三人称单数( he, she, it )He is a boy.他是一个男孩。are第二人称单复数（you），第一人称复数(we)，第三人称复数(they)You are a student.你是一名学生。We are students.我们是学生。助记歌：我用am，你用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)；单数is，复数are。以is、are开头的一般疑问句，回答只有Yes或No两种。Is he strict? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Are you Jack? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. (注意人称的变化)第二单元重点句型1、What day is it today?-今天星期几？ Its Wednesday.-星期三2、What do you have on Thursdays(复数)? 星期四你有什么课？I have maths, art and music. 我有数学、美术和音乐课。3、What do you do on Saturdays(复数)?-在星期六你做什么？ I watch TV on Saturdays.-在星期六我看电视。4、What about you? 你呢？I often read books. 我经常读书。5、Do you often play football? 你经常踢足球吗？肯定回答：Yes, I do. 是的，我经常踢。否定回答：No, I dont. 不，我不经常踢。语法知识l1、字母组合ee, ea在单词中一般发/i:/。如：tea green bee sheep see meet read但是在great 中发/ei/，在bread中发/e/。2、介词in, on, at + 时间,表示在某年或某月（当只有年和月的时候），用in。如：in May，在五月。in 2015，在2015年。表示在某段时间（如在上午，下午，晚上），也用in。如：in the morning，in the afternoon表示在某日，在星期几时，用on。如on Monday，on Sunday，on the weekend表示在几点几分，在具体时间时，用at。如at 6:30，at 9 oclock第三单元重点句型1、What do you have for lunch on Mondays?-每个星期一你们午饭吃什么？We have tomatoes ,tofu and fish.-我们吃西红柿，土豆和鱼。2、Whats your favourite fruit, Monkey?-猴子，你最喜欢的水果是什么？I like apples .Theyer sweet.-我喜欢苹果，它们是甜的。I like fruit.But I dont like grapes.Theyer sour.-我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄，他是酸的。3、What would you like? Id like你想要什么？ 我想要区分：What do you like? I like你喜欢什么？ 我喜欢4、What would you like to eat?你想吃什么？Id like a sandwich (some sandwiches).我想吃个（些）三明治。（或直接回答食物）What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？Id like some water.我想喝点水。What would you like for +三餐? (breakfast早餐, lunch中餐, dinner晚餐)询问对方三餐想吃什么？Id like +食物/饮料. (Id like = I would like)我想吃/喝（ ）。Would you like a/an/some+食物/饮料? 如：Would you like some milk?Would you like a hamburger?询问对方是否想要某个或某些食物或饮料？Yes, please. / No, thanks.回答有肯定和否定两种。Whats your favourite food/drink?你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？1、Noodles / Orange juice. 面条/ 橙汁。（直接说出喜欢的食物或饮料）2、My favourite food are noodles. 我最喜欢的食物是面条。 My favourite drink is orange juice. 我最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。#也可用以上的句型询问最喜欢的一天，最喜欢的动物等事物。如：Whats your favourite day?Whats your favourite animal?I like salad.（肯定句/ 肯定形式）我喜欢沙拉。I dont like salad. （否定句/ 否定形式）我不喜欢沙拉。Its fresh and healthy.它既新鲜又健康。语法知识ow发/au/“奥”的常见单词：cow flower wow down how now brownow发/ou“欧”的常见单词：slow snow yellow window tomorrow know常考的名词单数变复数：sandwichsandwiches potatopotatoes tomatotomatoescarrotcarrots candycandies sheepsheep第四单元重点句型l1、What can you do?-你会做什么？ I can sweep the floor.-我会扫地。 I can cook the meals.-我会做饭。 I can water the flowers!我会浇花!2、Can you clean the bedroom？-你会打扫卧室吗？No, I cant,but the robot can.-不，我不会，但是机器人会。3、What can you do at home?-在家里你会做什么？I can clean the bedroom.I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.-我会打扫卧室。我会做饭。我会洗衣服。4、Can you make the bed?-你会铺床吗？ No, I cant.-不，我不会。Can you use a computer?-你会使用电脑吗？ Yes, I can.-是的，我会。# Can you.?-你会.吗？肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I cant.5、Well have an English party next Tuesday.Well go to school next Monday.well=we will 后面接动词原形表示将要发生的事情。6、What can you（主语）do (for the party)? I can sing. 我会唱歌。I can draw cartoons. 我会画漫画。你会/能做什么？(询问对方会/能做什么)can后面没有人称和数的变化，接动词原形。如：He can play basketball.Can you do any kung fu?（Can you? 用来询问对方是否会做某事）否定句和疑问句里面要用“any”。肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I cant.你会武术吗？注意主语人称变化：Can you play the pipa? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Can he play the pipa? Yes, he can. / No, he cant.Can your mother play the pipa? Yes, she can. / No, she cant.语法知识字母oo/。如：book look good I. 在字母d和k前发短音/ cook，但food和noodles除外，发长音/u:/II.在辅音字母f, l, m, n, s, /。Ut前和重读音节词尾发长音/u:/。如：afternoon moon cool zoo too但foot和wool除外发短音/play的后面+“the”的用法：I. 在球类、棋类名词前不用the。如：play football play chessII. 在乐器前用the。如：play the pipa play the pianoIII. 后接人物等，用介词with。如：play with my father疑问代词总结What什么？ Who谁？ Whose 谁的？Which 哪一个？When 什么时候？How怎么样？How many 多少个？How much 多少钱？How old 多少岁？ Where 在哪里？Why 为什么？第五单元重点句型1、There is a doll on the bed.-在床上有一个洋娃娃。There are many story books on the shelf.-在书架上有许多的故事书。There is a mirror on the wall.-在墙上有一面镜子。There is a phone on the end table.-在床头柜上有一部电话。2.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.-；里面有两个卧室，一个厨房，一个浴室和一个客厅。 There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.-里面有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣橱。3.The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet .The trash bin is behind the door.-大衣橱在桌子的旁边。很多衣服在大衣橱里。垃圾桶在门的后面。Where be +物品？询问物品的位置？答语单数用Its，复数用Theyre +方位介词+地点名词。例：Where is the book? Its on the desk.Where are the books? Theyre on the desk.There be 句型1、There is，表示某处有某个物品There is + a/an +可数名词单数+地点状语（由方位介词+the +地点名词）例：There is a big bed in my room. 我的房间里有张大床。There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有个苹果。There is a river in front of my village. 我的村庄前有一条河。2、There are，表示某处有某些物品There are +可数名词复数+地点状语（由方位介词+the +地点名词）可数名词复数前常常有表示数量的修饰词，如：some一些，many很多，lots of许多例：There are many flowers in the garden. 花园里有很多花。 There are three books in my bag. 我的书包里有三本书。 There are lots of ducks on the lake. 湖里有许多鸭子。3、There be 句型中，如果有两个或者两个以上的名词或名词短语做并列主语时，be动词的选取要遵循“就近一致”的原则，就是be动词的形式要与最邻近它的主语在数上保持一致。例：There is a desk and two chairs in the classroom. 教室里有一张书桌和两把椅子。There are two chairs and a desk in the classroom. 教室里有两把椅子和一张书桌。IV. I have an apple. 我有一个苹果。强调苹果归我所有，主语是人。There is an apple on the desk. 桌上有个苹果。表示存在，强调苹果在桌子上，主语是物。There are some ducks on the river. / There is a bridge over the river.There are lots of fish in the river. There is a photo on the wall. / There is a plane above the clouds. There are many apples on the tree. / There is a bird in the tree.语法知识ai ay在重读音节中发/ei/如：wait rain paint rainbow today birthday Monday always 元音字母a在重读开音节中也读/ei/。如：cake face name (a_e)代词over在.上面 in在里面 on在上面（有接触） above在上面（无接触） under在下面 in front of在前面 between在中间 behind在后面next to紧挨着（最近） beside在旁边（第二近） near在附近（第三近） 第六单元重点句型1. Is there a village over there? -那边有个村庄吗？Yes, there is.是的，有个。Is there a path here? -这边有条小路吗？No, there isnt.不，没有。Is there a lake in the nature park? -自然公园里有个湖泊吗？Yes, but its very far. There is a river near here.是的，但是很远。这里附近有条河。Are there any pandas in the mountains? -山里有些熊猫吗？No, there arent.不，没有。Theres a nature park in the city.-在这座城市里有个自然公园。There is a forest in the nature park.-自然公园里面有个森林。There are many small houses in my village.-我的村子里面有许多的小房子。2.Is there a forest in the park?-在这个公园里有个森林吗？ Yes, there is.-是的，有。 Is there a river?-有河流吗? No, there isnt.-不，没有。Are there any pandas in the mountains?-山上有熊猫吗？No, there arent. Are there any fish in the rivers.-不，没有。河里有鱼吗？Yes, there are.-是的，有。3.Is/Are there+主语+地点 .里面有.吗?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, isnt/therent.4.some和any都是“许多”的意思：（1）any一般用于疑问句和否定句当中； Some一般用于肯定句和疑问句中。1、Is there.? 询问某地是否有某物，该句型是There is.句型的一般疑问句。陈述句There is变为一般疑问句的方法：把is提到句首，将其首字母大写，句子其他部分位置不变，句末用问号即可。Is there+可数名词单数或不可数名词+地点状语？例：There is a computer on the desk. 桌子上有台电脑。（陈述句）Is there a computer on the desk? 桌子上有台电脑吗？（一般疑问句