高一英语必修3 Unit1名词性从句 课件.ppt

module3 unit1theworldofoursense grammarnounclause 名词性从句 level1翻译以下句子 并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种 1 whathewantsisabook 2 itissonicethatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether 3 i msogladthaticanmakefriendswithyou 4 thisiswhyhedidit 5 doyouagreetothesuggestionthatwe should haveatripintibet 6 thathewantsabookiscertain 7 isuggestedjustnowwe should takepartinthiscompetition 8 whetheryoulikehimornotdoesn tmattertoomuch 9 hedoesn tknowwhetheryoucansingitwell 10 theproblemiswhetheryoucansingitwell 11 theproblemwhetheritisrightorwronghasnotbeendecided 12 pleasetellmewhoyourmonitoris 主语从句 主语从句 主语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 某些作表语的形容词 如 sure happy glad certain等之后也可带宾语从句 例如 iamsurethathewillsucceed iamgladthatyoucancomeandhelpme subjectclause引导主语从句的连词主要有 一 由that引导 1 thatweshallbelateiscertain 2 isknowntoall 地球是圆的 3 isapity 你错过了这次机会 that无意义 但不能省略 后接一个完整的陈述句 thattheearthisround thatyoumissedthechance that whether 疑问词 2 由whether引导 e g whetherhe llbeabletocomeisnotyetknown whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion 主语从句不能用if来引导 ex 1 是否我们要参加这次会议仍未被决定 whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 2 我们是否应该继续做这个试验还没有讨论 whetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeendiscussed 陈述语序 3 疑问词引导的主语从句what which who whom when where why how原则 缺什么补什么whathesaidatthemeetingsurprisedus whowillwinthegameisnotclear wherehewillgoisunknown whytheyhavenotleftyetpuzzledme howwecangetthereisaproblem 1 makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices a whatb whoc whateverd whoever2 icanpaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivememakesmeveryhappy a whereb whatc thatd how3 it snotclear wasresponsiblefortheaccident a whob whatc howd that a ex c a objectclause 引导宾语从句的连词主要有 1 that引导shesensedshewasbeingwatching webelieveheishonest itoldhimiwouldcomebacksoon 单个的宾语从句中连词that可以省略 that if whether 疑问词 that that that 如果宾语从句是由and或是but连接的两个句子 那么要用2个连词分别引导两个句子 并且不能省略 e g 1 aretherelivingthingsonotherplanets doaliensreallyexist noneofuscanbesure noneofuscanbesure if whetherthereareliving thingsonotherplanet and if whetheraliensreallyexist 2 hesaid ilikerainverymuch iwillnotuseanumbrella hesaid thathelikedrainverymuch and thathewouldnotuseanumbrella 2 if whether引导 如果宾语从句为一般疑问句时 用if或whether来引导e g iwonderif whetherhewillcomeontime if和whether的选用1 从句是一般疑问句作动词的宾语 二者都可用 2 whether ornot搭配 不能用if 3 主语从句不能用if 4 表语从句与同位语从句也不能用if 5 修饰介词的宾语从句也不能用if 6 连词后直接加不定式todo 连词不能选用if if whether1 iaskedher shehadabike 2 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 we reworriedabout heissafe 4 idon tknow heiswellornot 5 idon tknow ornotheiswell 6 thequestionis heshoulddoit 7 thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon 8 idon tknow togo if whether whether whether whether whether whether whether whether 3 疑问词引导 1 idon tknow broketheglassyesterday 2 weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 3 theteacherasked iwasgettingonwithmyclassmates a whatb thatc howd if4 wethought strangethatshedidn tcomeyesterday a thatb itc thisd what who what c b 4 语序问题 1 thephotographswillshowyou a whatdoesourvillagelooklikeb whatourvillagelookslikec howdoesourvillagelookliked howourvillagelookslike2 youcanhardlyimagine whenheheardthenews a howhewasexcitedb howwasheexcitedc howexcitedhewasd hewashowexcited3 heasked foraviolin met92 a didipayhowmuchb ipaidhowmuchc howmuchdidipayd howmuchipaid b c d 5 宾语从句的时态呼应 1 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态 a 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的 hebelieves b 请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么 pleasetellme hisdreamwillcometruesomeday whatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday 2 hetoldme iampreparingfortheexam hetoldme ihaveleftmyhometownformanyyears 3 老师告诉我们地球是圆的 theteachertoldus hetoldmehewaspreparingfortheexam hetoldmehehadlefthishometownformanyyears theearthisround 主语从句与宾语从句练习 1 itnowappears theyareinneedofhelp a thatb whichc whatd how3 it heislateforclass a maythatb mightthatc maybethatd mightbewhat4 knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit a whothatb whoeverc whomthatd thatwho5 youmustdowell theteacherasksyoutodo a whichb whatc thatd where6 hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain a thatb whetherc ifd evenif7 isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball itmademenearlymad a thathebrokeb whathebrokec hebroked hisbreak 高考再现1 nmet1995 isafactthatenglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage a thereb thisc thatd it2 nmet1996 wecan tgetseemsbetterthanwehave a what whatb what thatc that thatd that what3 nmet1997 it sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants howeverb whateverc whicheverd wherever8 2004 afteryangliweisucceededincirclingtheearth ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace a whereb whatc thatd how d a b b predictiveclause 引导表语从句的连词 that whether 疑问词 asif asthough because e g thetroubleisthatihavelostmykey thequestioniswhetherwecandoit that sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime helookedasifhewasgoingtocry that swhyiwaslate 2 如果句子的主语是suggestion advice order demand proposal 等名词时 后面引导的表语从句用should 动词原形 should可省略 e g 他的建议是我们应该马上完成工作 1 thereason wedidn ttrusthimis hehasoftenlied 如果主语为reason why that 表语从句连词只能用that hissuggestionisthatwe should finishtheworkatonce 此规则同样适用于同位语从句 表语从句练习 1 thisis shewasborn a whereb whichc thatd what2 thequestionis wecan tgotheretoday a thatb whatc whichd when3 thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis hehasneverwastedhistime a becauseb whyc thatd what4 myadviceisthathe schoolbybike a gotob wouldgotoc goestod wentto5 shecouldn tunderstandwas fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons a what whyb that whatc what becaused why that oppositonclause 引导同位语从句的连接词 that 疑问词 whether e g 1 thenewsthatihavepassedtheexamistrue 2 theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved 3 thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration4 wehaven tsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation 1 判断同位语从句与定语从句 1 weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed 2 weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometochinaagain 3 theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity 4 theinformationthathegaveatthemeetingisofgreatvalue 5 thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskforfreedom 6 hemadeanexcusethathiscarbrokedownontheway 定 同 同 定 定 同 1 thesuggestiont