新高一必备短语和测试.doc

新高一必备短语和测试6.9 第一单元出现的100个短语1.be good to sb 对某人友好2.be good at (doing) sth 对(做)某事擅长3.make a survey of sth 对某事做调查4.add up 合计，加起来5.add up to 总计达6.add A to B 把A加到B中7.add to 增加8.finish doing sth 完成做某事9.another time 下次10.pay sth back 偿还某物11.pay the bill 付账单，埋单12.say no/yes to sb 拒绝/答应某人13.get sth done = have sth done 让别人做某事14.calm down (使)平静下来15.keep / stay calm 保持平静/镇定16.have got to do sth = have to do sth 不得不做某事17.be concerned about = be worried about 关心，挂念18.go on holiday 去度假19.take care of 照料，照看20.walk the dog 遛狗21.get loose 松脱/挣脱22.the end-of-term exam 期末考试23.cheat in the exam 考试中作弊24.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人的某物25.should have done 本应该做（而未做）26.make a list of. 列一份的清单27.laugh at 嘲笑28.be caught by sb 被某人抓住29.during that time 在那段时间里30.set down 记下、写下、放下31.a series of 一系列的32.grow/be crazy about 变得对疯狂/执着33.what .do with 怎样处理某事（do）34.how .deal with 怎样处理某事 （deal）35.There was a time when 有一段的时间36.keep sb spellbound 让某人着迷37.stay awake 保持清醒38.on purpose 故意地39.in order to do sth 为了做某事40.by oneself 某人自己/独自41.dare to do sth 敢做某事42.dare not do sth 不敢做某事43.too much water 太多的水44.much too long time 太长的时间45.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事46.at dusk 在黄昏47.not.until. 直到才48.in ones power 在某人的控制下49.It is the first time that sb has done sth 这是某人第一次做某事（is） 50.It was the first time that sb had done sth 那是某人第一次做某事 (was)51.face to face 面对面地52.It is no pleasure doing sth 做某事没有乐趣53.look through 浏览54.no longer =not.any longer 不再(2)55.hide away 躲藏起来56.keep a diary 写日记57.feel lonely 感到孤独58.in the hiding place 在那躲藏的地方59.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物60.tie up 包扎，捆起来61.take no notice of 不注意，没注意到62.close to sb/sth 接近某人或某物63.one after another 一个接一个地64.go through all the difficulties 经受/经历所有那些苦难65.find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事是困难的66.suffer from. 遭受的痛苦67.recover from ones illness 痊愈，病愈、康复68.A is different from B A不同于B69.draw the curtain 拉窗帘70.change A into B 把A变成B71.be/get tired of /with 对感到厌烦/劳累72.pack sth up 把某物打包73.with so many clothes on 穿着很多衣服74.go back home 回家75.talk about 谈论76.talk with sb 和某人谈话77.have trouble with sth 做某事有困难（with）78.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难（in）79.get into trouble 陷入困境80.at the moment 现在，此刻81.get along well with sb/sth 与和睦相处82.enjoy doing sth 喜欢、享受做某事83.fall/be in love with sb 爱上某人84.fall into the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯85.There is nothing wrong with sb 某人没错/ 没有问题 86.agree with sb 同意某人87.ask for some advice 征求建议88.take ones advice 接受某人的建议89.communicate sth with sb 与某人交流某事90.try to do sth 努力做某事91.try doing sth 试做某事92.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友93.join in sth 加入或参与到某事中94.show interest in 表现出对有兴趣95.put sth into an order 把某物整理有序96.pick out 挑选出97.write sth out/down 写出/下某事98.express ones feelings and thoughts 表达某人的感情和思想99.have a try 试一试100.sit in silence 无声地坐着6.11 第一单元重点短语汉译英自测50题1.不得不2.合计3.增加4.完成做某事5.经历，经营6.让别人做某事（2）7.(使)平静下来8.关心，挂念（2）9.为了10.松脱/挣脱11.考试中作弊12.骗取某人的某物13.本应该做（而未做）14.列一份清单15.记下，放下16.一系列的17.变得对疯狂18.有一段的时间19.故意地20.太多的水21.不再（2）22.碰巧做某事23.在黄昏24.这是某人第一次做某事(is) 25.面对面地26.写日记27.与某人分享某物28.遭受痛苦29.A不同于B30.接近某人或某物31.经受/经历所有的苦难32.发现做某事是困难的33.把A变成B34.对厌烦35.把某物打包36.回家37.做某事有困难（in）38.陷入困境39.安静地坐着40.接受某人的建议41.与某人交流某事42.试做某事43.加入或参与到某事中44.把东西整理有序45.挑选出46.表达某人的感情和思想47.与某人相处得好48.喜欢、享受做某事49.爱上某人50.养成做某事的习惯 （参考答案在167页）第二单元出现的100个短语1.more than 多于,不仅仅，胜过2.in some important ways 在一些重要的方面3.one another/each other 相互(三者/两者）4.the different kinds of English 不同种类的英语5.why not do sth? 为什么不干某事6.by underground/subway 乘地铁7.far away 远离8.a large vocabulary 很大的词汇量9.an official language 官方语言10.at the end of 在结尾、末端11. make a voyage to 航海去12. because of 因为13. in many other countries 在许多其他国家14. than ever before 比以往任何时候15. native English speakers 说本国语的人16. English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家17.even if 即使18.= even though 即使19.come up to 等于，到达（标准等）20.over time 随着时间的推移 21.at present 目前22.be based on 以为基础23.make use of 利用24.at that time 在那时25.the latter 后者26.a large number of students are 许多的学生是27.the number of the students is. 学生的数量是 28.such as 例如29.in fact 事实上30.develop its own identity 形成它自己的特征31.in pairs 成双，成对32.neibouring towns 相邻的城镇 33.match A with B 把A和B配合34.by sea 乘船35.by the sea 在海边36.in space 在太空37.The reason for . is that 的原因是38.The reason why .is that 的原因是39.instead of 而不是，代替40.make sense 有意义41.look down upon/on sb 看不起某人42.without a second thought 毫不犹豫43.as soon as 一就44.compare A with B 把A和B作比较45.compare A to B 把A比做B46.leave for 出发去某地47.would like to do sth 想要干某事48.tell the difference between A and B 辨别A与B之间的不同49.classify .into 把分类50.command sb to do sth 命令某人干某事 51.spelling mistakes 拼写错误52.take the dog for a walk 遛狗53.turn off 关掉54.hold on 等一等，坚持55.for a minute 一会儿56.move towards 向移动57.make sure that 确保/确定58.think of 想起，想到，考虑 59.find out his identity 查明他的身份60.believe it or not 信不信由你61.such .as 如此62.on TV 在电视上63.on the phone 在打电话64.on the radio 在收音机上/通过无线电65.in the early days 在早期 66.in the way 挡道,碍事67.speak a little differently 说的有点不同68.all over the world 在全世界69.play a part in 扮演一个的角色，在中起作用70.with an older kind of English dialect带有一种更古老的英语方言71.from one place to another 从一地到另一地72.take sth with sb 某人随身带走某物73.the same.as 和一样74.recognize sb 辨认出某人75.practise doing sth 练习做某事76.no problem 没问题77.by truck /lorry 乘卡车78.get an idea about sth 有了一个关于某事的想法79.discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事80.local dialect 当地的方言81.take note of sth 注意到82.take notes of sth 记录83.start to do sth 开始干某事84.climb up a tree 爬树85.to this day 到现在，到目前为止86.too.to do sth 太以致不能干某事87.get out of 从出来 88.ask directions 问路89.round the corner 在拐弯处，在不久的将来90.go round the corner 拐过弯去 91.pay attention to 注意 92.at the top of 在的顶部93.keep fit 保持健康94.fight illness and disease 与疾病作斗争 95.make some jokes 开某人的玩笑96.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事97.in the southeastern USA 在美国东南部98.in the Midwestern Africa 在非洲的中西部99.on your left-hand side 在你的左手边100.go straight for two blocks 直直往前走两个街区第二单元重点短语自测50题1.多于,不仅仅，胜过2.航海去3.因为4.乘地铁5.讲英语的国家6.等于，到达（标准等）7.以为基础8.利用9.后者10.形成它自己的特征11.例如12.把A和B配合13.的原因是14.有意义15.毫不犹豫16.把A和B作比较17.把A比做B18.辨别A与B之间的不同19.拼写错误20.等一等，坚持21.查明他的身份22.信不信由你23.确保/确定24.在打电话25.和一样26.辨认出某人27.练习做某事28.从一地到另一地29.扮演一个的角色，在 中起作用 30.挡道,碍事31.当地的方言32.直直往前走两个街区33.保持健康34.问路35.在拐弯处，在不久的将来36.期望某人做某事37.与疾病作斗争38.注意到39.与某人讨论某事40.在收音机上/通过无线电41.向移动42.把分类43.乘地铁44.很大的词汇量45.在结尾、末端46.比以往任何时候47.即使48.随着时间的推移49.大量的学生是50.学生的数量是（答案在170页） 第三单元出现的100个短语 1.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事2.prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B (动名词) 3.prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B (不定式)4.in ones daily life 在某人的日常生活中5.ever since 自从那时6.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想干某事7.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事(不定式)8.persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人干某事(动名词)9.graduate from college 大学毕业10.get the chance to do sth 得到干某事的机会11.be fond of sth 喜欢干某事12.the best way of doing sth 做某事的最好方法(动名词)13.the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法(不定式)14.insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事(动名词) 15.insist that + (should) do sth 坚持主张/要求干某事(从句)16.keep doing sth 一直保持做某事17.keep sb/sth from doing 保持某人干某事18.care for 喜欢、关心、照顾19.care about sth 关心、在乎某事20.give sb a determined look 给某人一个坚定的表情21.change ones mind 改变某人的主意22.seem to be. 看起来似乎是23.make up ones mind to do 下决心或决定做某事(动宾)24.=be determined to do 下决心干某事(主系表)25.=decide to do 决定做某事(decide)26.give in 屈服，投降27.give up 放弃、戒掉、戒除28.give away 送掉，泄露（秘密等）29.give out 用尽，分发，释放出30.give off 释放，放出31.pass through deep valleys 穿过深谷32.be surprised to do sth 吃惊地做某事33.imagine doing sth 想象干某事34.imagine sb doing sth 想象某人做某事35.compare A with B 拿B和A作比较36.compare A to B 把A比做B 37.get everything ready 把一切准备就绪38.Its hard to say 这很难说（句子）39.be dressed in 穿着的衣服（被动）40.stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事41.stop doing sth 停下正在做的事42.need to do 需要去干某事43.need doing =need to be done 需要被做44.as usual 像往常那样45.look around 环顾四周46.look up 向上看，尊敬47.look down upon sb 看不起某人48.look into 调查，往里面看49.look through 浏览50.see sb doing sth 看见某人正干某事51.change A for B 把A换成B52.put up a tent 搭起一个帐篷53.stay awake 保持清醒，熬夜54.at midnight 在午夜55.be familiar with sth 对某事很熟悉56.be familiar to sb 对某人来说很熟悉57.can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事(1)58.=cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事(2)59.expect to do sth 期望干某事60.expect sb to do sth 期望某人干某事61.have fun 玩得开心62.give my love/best wishes to sb 给某人传达我（最真诚）的祝福 63.be about to do sth when . 正要干某事，此时/突然64.in high spirits 情绪很好，情绪高涨65.reach a place 到达某地66.get to a place 到达某地（有难度）67.arrive at / in a place 到达某地（小地方/大地方）68.get sb interested in. 某人对感兴趣69.at an altitude of 在的海拔高度70.an attitude to/towards . 对的态度71.know sb well 非常熟悉，认识某人72.know about/of sb 听说过某人73.from where it begins to where it ends 从它的开始到它的结束74.at first 起初75.bus fare 车费76.It sounds fun. 听起来有趣（句子）。77.at one point 在某点上、在某个时间78.at this point 在这一点上、在这个时间79.a block of ice 一大块冰80.feel like doing sth 想要做某事81.look like 看起来像 82.for company 做伴83.in the early evening 在傍晚，刚入夜时 84.in the late afternoon 下午较晚的时候85.on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上86.go on a journey 去旅行87.prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A不愿做B88.through ones eyes 透过某人的眼睛89.be similar to 与相似90.have an accident 发生事故91.a large parcel of. 一大包92.be directed by sb 是由某人执导的93.one serious shortcoming 一个严重的缺点94.take a bike trip 骑车去旅行95.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下96.in the setting sun 在太阳落山时97.teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学98.fit sb better 更合适某人99.enter wide valleys 进入宽阔的山谷100. make up ones mind 下决心第三单元重点短语汉译英自测50题1.宁愿做A而不愿做B(不定式) 2.宁愿做A而不愿做B(动名词) 3.计划做某事 4.惊奇地做某事5.梦想做某事 6.从那以后(用于完成时) 7.说服某人做某事(不定式) 8.说服某人做某事(介词) 9.长大成人 10.使某人对感兴趣11.大学毕业12.到达某地 13.利用 14.在他们的日常生活中 15.想象做某事 16.把A和B对比17.得到机会做某事 18.迫不及待做某事19.下定决心 20.屈服，投降21.发出光（热、气味）22.放弃， 戒除 23.分发，精疲力竭 24.在乎、关心、惦念 25.从源头到尽头 26.改变主意27.给我一个坚定的表情28.在的海拔高度 29.喜欢，喜爱 30.坚持做某事 31.做某事的方法(不定式) 32.做某事的方法(动名词) 33.一直/保持做某事 34.尽力做某事35.试着做某事36.不睡觉，保持清醒37.把一切准备就绪38.很难说 39.感觉像是 40.玩得很开心 41.期望某人做某事 42.刚要做某事突然43.穿着(衣服)（被动）44.停下来做某事45.停止做某事46.需要做某事47.环顾四周 48.看见某人正在做某事 49.把A换成B 50.搭起帐篷 （答案在172页）第四单元出现的100个短语1.right away 立刻，马上2.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事3.There have been 5 students. 已经有5个学生。4.There seem to be 5 students. 似乎有5个学生。5.There used to be. 过去常常有6.There happened to be. 碰巧有 7.describe to sb sth 给某人描述某事8.have a class discussion 有一个班级讨论会9.rise and fall 上上下下、起起伏伏10.a smelly gas 难闻的气体11.jump/ run out of . 从中跳出/跑出12.burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来或笑起来(名词)13.burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来或笑起来(动名词)14.millions of 数以百万计的15.think little/ nothing of . 轻视、忽视16.think highly of . 高度评价17.as usual 通常, 和往常一样18.It seems as if 看起来仿佛，好像19.at an end 结束，终结, 在末端20.two-thirds of . 三分之二的21.eight kilometers away 八公里远22.cut across 横穿,走捷径23.in ruins 成为废墟24.the suffering of the people 人们遭受的苦难25.be injured 受伤26.reach more than 400, 000 达到四十多万27.be gone/ missing/ lost 不见了，消失了（3个）28.blow away 吹走29.the railway tracks 铁轨30.tens of thousands of . 成千上万的31.fill A with B 用B填满A32.A is filled with = A is full of A中装满着33.later that afternoon 当天下午晚些时候34.rescue sb from . 从中救出某人35.be trapped under the ruins 被困在废墟下 36.be trapped in 困在中37.fall down 倒塌 38.fall off 掉下，脱落39.All hope was not lost. 并非所有的希望都破灭了。40.soon after the quake 地震后不久41.dig out 挖出，掘出42.bury oneself in 把某人埋葬于中，忙于43.be buried in 被埋葬于中，忙于44.the dead 死人，死者 45.to the north of the city 在城市以北（城市外）46.in the north of the city 在城市北部（城市里）47.on the north of the city 在城市北部（接壤）48.fresh water 淡水49.lose hope/ heart/ ones life 对生活失去信心（3个）50.make a timeline 制定时间期限51.mean doing sth 意味着做某事52.mean to do sth 企图、打算干某事53.put/ write/ set down 写下，记下（3个）54.act out an interview 作采访55.in de