基础英语(上).docx

一.词义匹配（共10题,共10分） 1.Can you suggest how we might handle the problem?（1分）A.deal B.tackle C.cope D.treat 考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：2.His main rival is going further.（1分）A.leader B.partner C.opponent D.cooperator 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：3.Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions（1分）A.smiles B.actions C.sadness D.feelings 考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：4.I judged from the way she replied that she wasnt very enthusiastic（1分）A.passionate B.anxious C.calm D.professional 考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：5.Her opinion counts because of her experience.（1分）A.considers B.is important C.is called D.calculates 考生答案：A考生得分：0分评语：6.At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present.（1分）A.busy B.poor C.prosperous D.strong 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：7.I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense.（1分）A.similar to B.referred to C.related to D.connected to 考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：8.Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.（1分）A.fine B.unnecessary C.necessary D.separable 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：9.It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter.（1分）A.kills B.beats C.starves D.abuses 考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：10.Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers.（1分）A.junior B.early C.experienced D.elderly 考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：二.词汇语法（共20题,共20分） 1.He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to _ it.（1分）A.set up B.put up C.make up for D.take up 考生答案：C考生得分：0分评语：2.His job is _and tedious.（1分）A.monotonous B.appealing C.refreshing D.interesting 考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：3.She felt it unforgettable to _ a moon cake with the children on that Mid-Autumn Day.（1分）A.share B.give C.send D.get 考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：4.Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after _ beauty.（1分）A.artistic B.artless C.artful D.artificial 考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：5.She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report.（1分）A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got 考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：6.Police are investigating the?_ of the explosion.（1分）A.pause B.cause C.excuse D.caution 考生答案：A考生得分：0分评语：7.Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,?_ energy sources.?（1分）A.renew B.renewal C.renewing D.renewable 考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：8.Coal _ in place of oil in this case.（1分）A.can use B.can be used C.be used D.can be using 考生答案：D考生得分：0分评语：9.The _ practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.（1分）A.medium B.average C.overall D.general 考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：10.The meeting _ till next week.（1分）A.put off B.will put off C.will be put off D.was put off 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：11.Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not _ the weather.（1分）A.turns on B.reflects on C.depends on D.decides on 考生答案：B考生得分：0分评语：12. Such?a?transition?would?_?China?with?much?greater?job-creating?potential.（1分）A.provide B.offer C.give D.take 考生答案：C考生得分：0分评语：13.He was the greatest?_?novelist in England.（1分）A.alive B.live C.living D.lively 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：14.The plant is now in danger of?_ due to excessive deforestation.（1分）A.extinct B.extinguishing C.extinction D.loss 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：15.He stood there motionless and _ at the natural beauty of the sea.（1分）A.in wonder B.in doubt C.in question D.in trouble 考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：16.It is hard for the old woman to _ the new information age.（1分）A.hug B.embrace C.hold D.keep 考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：17.The company intended to _ hugely in new technology.（1分）A.defend B.plan C.invest D.remain 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：18.He bought a small _ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.（1分）A.possession B.land C.property D.wealth 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：19.“Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.（1分）A.conserved B.deserved C.preserved D.reserved 考生答案：C考生得分：0分评语：20.We had no _ of transportation except for two bicycles.（1分）A.modes B.methods C.approaches D.means 考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：三.完型填空（共10题,共10分） 1.Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends. Always 2(?) the napkin on your lap first. Before 3(?) the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate. When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have 7(?) . While eating, remember 8(?) with your mouth full of food. The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?) the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do.（10分）(1)第1空（1分）A.laws B.rules C.methods D.ways 考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：(2)第2空（1分）A.put B.putting C.to put D.puts 考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：(3)第3空（1分）A.leave B.you left C.you leave D.to leave 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：(4)第4空（1分）A.on B.in C.beside D.beneath 考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：(5)第5空（1分）A.heartily B.quiet C.quietly D.noisily 考生答案：A考生得分：0分评语：(6)第6空（1分）A.up B.on C.over D.out 考生答案：C考生得分：0分评语：(7)第7空（1分）A.finish B.finished to eat C.finished eating D.finish eating 考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：(8)第8空（1分）A.to not talk B.not talking C.not to talk D.not talk 考生答案：B考生得分：0分评语：(9)第9空（1分）A.See B.Observe C.Stare at D.Look at 考生答案：D考生得分：0分评语：(10)第10空（1分）A.sure of B.sorry about C.tired of D.unsure of 考生答案：C考生得分：0分评语：四.阅读理解判断（共10题,共20分） 1.Have you ever found yourself completely disgusted by your own performance during a job interview? I have, and it was all my own fault. Heres my worst job interview experience, along with some of the lessons Ive learned since. Several years ago I wanted to be a federal officer. So I applied for several job openings, went through written tests and even managed to get an interview. I was very excited and felt prepared for anything. When I went in for the interview, I felt almost invincible. That feeling lasted until they started asking me for specific examples of experience, particularly those dealing with teamwork and communication. My job at the time was almost all teamwork, yet, I blanked on examples. I lamely answered those questions by explaining that my previous job required teamwork and communication all the time without any detail. In my experience, most interviewers will ask for a specific example at some point and they want to know exactly how you dealt with the issue. Youd better go over some examples concerning your abilities before the interview and this might help you avoid going blank on those questions. Another question they asked was, “What is your biggest weakness?” I gave the overused, canned answer of, “Im a perfectionist, and its such a problem.” However, the old “make your weakness sound like strength” trick is clichd, and failed me miserably. I actually saw one of my interviewers roll his eyes. Interviewers dont want to hear that youre a perfectionist. Too many people say that. Heres how that works: Regardless of the job, think of a skill you have, but arent great at, that may be related but not important to the position youre seeking. Explain how you want to improve and what youre doing. It shows your desire to grow, along with an understanding that youre human. There will always be questions that can rattle you during the job interview, but as long as you are well-prepared and always remain true to yourself, you will find the right job eventually!（10分）(1)The author applied for several jobs and got an interview successfully.（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：正确考生得分：2分评语：(2)The author gave several vivid examples about his work during the interview.（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：错误考生得分：2分评语：(3)The interviewee should always prepare some examples regarding his abilities before the interview.（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：正确考生得分：2分评语：(4)The interviewers were satisfied with the authors answer to the question “what is your biggest weakness?”（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：错误考生得分：2分评语：(5)During the interview, the interviewee should always know how to make his weakness sound like strength.（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：错误考生得分：2分评语：2.A professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When the class began, he wordlessly picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with golf balls. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. The professor next picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded with a unanimous “yes”. The professor then produced two Beers from under the table and poured the entire contents into the jar effectively filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed. “Now,” said the professor as the laughter subsided, “I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things: your family, your children, your health, your friends and your favorite passions. And if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The sand is everything else the small stuff like your job, your house and your car. If you put the sand into the jar first, there is no room for the golf balls. The same goes for life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.” One of the students raised her hand and inquired what the Beer represented. The professor smiled and said, “Im glad you asked. The Beer just shows you that no matter how full your life may seem, theres always room for a couple of Beers with a friend.”（10分）(1)There was no room left when the sand filled up the jar.（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：错误考生得分：2分评语：(2)The teacher told the students that the jar was similar to the life.（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：正确考生得分：2分评语：(3)Besides your family and your health, golf, as a kind of exercises, is another important thing in your life.（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：错误考生得分：2分评语：(4)If you set small stuff priorities, youll lose some important things in your life.（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：正确考生得分：2分评语：(5)The Beer means you can share times with your friends.（2分）错误 正确 考生答案：正确考生得分：2分评语：五.阅读理解选择（共20题,共40分） 1.Good Health starts from infancy. It is here that protection and care are needed, so that each organ functions well, each organ develops naturally, and there are no deformities, disabilities and diseases. But often the health of children remains neglected, with the result that they grow unhealthily and that affects their education as well. A healthy child develops into a healthy adult. If the child does not grow properly, he may become handicapped in some way and his ill-health may spoil his adult life. He may not be able to join any active service; he may not be a successful professional, and he may not have a happy life . Health is real wealth. A healthy person is an asset to himself, to his family and to his community. Health is the pivot upon which a mans whole personality and his well-being depend. An ailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit. Health cannot be achieved merely by taking one or two pills everyday or by observing a few restrictions. It can be achieved only by understanding what health is, upon what it depends and then applying this knowledge in everyday life. The care of the body regarding food, cleanliness, exercise, rest and protection against disease, is essential for the preservation of sound health. Life is for living. Without health, life is deprived of not only much of its usefulness but also its joys and pleasures. The stream of life will be rich and lasting in proportion to the resources which nourish it. These resources belong to every person. They are food, exercise, proper posture, care of bodily functions, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco and wholesome mental and emotional attitudes.（10分）(1)When should people start paying attention to their health?（2分）A.When they are adults. B.When they are infants. C.When they grow up. D.When they are teenagers. 考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：(2)If the child does not grow in healthy way, what problems will he meet?（2分）A.He may not join service activities. B.He may not succeed in his work. C.He will be unhappy in his life. D.All of the above. 考生答案：D考生得分：2分评语：(3)According to the passage, what does health mean to a people?（2分）A.Time. B.Status. C.Wealth. D.Usefulness. 考生答案：C考生得分：2分评语：(4)Through which way can you achieve health?（2分）A.By putting healthy knowledge into practice. B.By taking some medicine. C.By doing routine physical examination. D.By reading some books about health. 考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语：(5)If you want to keep healthy, you need to do the following things EXCEPT_.（2分）A.Pay attention to the food and exercise B.take pills everyday C.avoid unhealthy habit like smoking and drinking alcohol D.Be aware of mental health 考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：2.With the cost of a college education going through the roof, what would you tell your child to study so he can be sure of getting a good job when he graduates? If your childs main goal is to get a job, I would suggest he rethink the whole idea of going to college. There is, it seems, a major cause of confusion in our society because people dont understand the difference between education and training. Education is akin to research and development in that one never knows where, if anywhere, it will eventually lead. Its certainly a nice luxury if one can afford it and if one has the capacity to grow intellectually but its no guarantee of a steady income. Training, on the other hand, addresses the skills and knowledge necessary to do a job. Traditionally, advanced education was reserved for just a tiny portion of the population while all others learned a trade and that was often through the apprentice system. Of course, there were those who worked their way through school and into monied slots but those were mostly schools where one can be trained for a profession such as colleges of law, medicine, business, engineering, etc. So what do you tell your child? If a job and the income it will provide are the most important, then keep in mind that four years of education will cost not only the tuition and living expenses but four years of lost earnings as well. Instead, he might want to consider earning a wage while learning a trade and then putting the same cash and credit into starting a business. Or he might want to consider attending a community college, a mixture that combines mostly remedial schooling with a form of apprenticeship. Stick to the readily applicable skills and technology classes, and there might actually be a job available upon graduation.（10分）(1)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about education？（2分）A.It was offered for a large number of people in the past. B.It is similar to research and development . C.Most People can afford it. D.It is a guarantee of a steady income. 考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：(2)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about training?（2分）A.It must teach students rich knowledge. B.One has to study law, medicine, business and engineering. C.It will be a way of making a lot of money. D.It provide skills and necessary knowledge of jobs. 考生答案：D考生得分：2分评语：(3)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the cost of education?（2分）A.Tuition. B.Living expenses C.Earnings of part-time jobs. D.Four years of lost earnings. 考生答案：C考生得分：2分评语：(4)What can NOT be learnt from community college?（2分）A.Knowledge from book. B.Skills for some simple jobs. C.Advanced technology. D.Language training. 考生答案：C考生得分：2分评语：(5)Whats the authors attitude towards higher education?（2分）A.Neutral. B.Approving. C.Indifferent. D.Disapproving. 考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语：3.The food service industry has shown double-digit growth in China each year since 2003. But its still only half the size of that in the U.S., which means it has plenty of room to grow. Multinational fast food chains such as McDonalds and Yum Brands arrived early in C