初中英语第五册Unit 2课件1.ppt

unit2iusedtobeafraidofthedark 我过去害怕黑暗 monday august29th 2005 sunny bylily period3 2 youusedtobequiet didn tyou 你以前很静的 是不是 反意疑问句 陈述句 动词 主语 肯定 否定否定 肯定练习 heisastudent heisn tastudent helikesbasketball they llgotoshiqitomorrow yourmothercan tswim tomhashadhissupper lipingisplayingfootball hewenttoschoolyesterday isn the ishe doesn the won tthey canshe hasn the isn the didn the quiet outgoing friendly sports 单元课文重点分析 1 i montheswimteam sectiona2b 我是游泳队成员 我参加了游泳队 类似的说法还有 i monthesoccerteam或iplayonthesoccerteam 2 peoplesurechange sectiona2b 人们的确是要变的 人们肯定会变化的 sure在这里为副词 如 itsurewascold 天气确实很冷 3 i mmoreinterestedinsports beinterestedin对 感兴趣interested主语是人interesting主语是物 targetlanguage 1 iusedtobeshortwheniwasyoung 我年轻时个子很矮 2 didyouusetohavestraighthair 你过去是直发吗 yes idid 是的 3 didyouusetoplaythepiano 你过去弹钢琴吗 no ididn t 不 我不弹 homework 简要介绍你自己的成长变化 词数60 80 从爱好 外貌 性格等方面去描写 iamnowdifferentfromwhatiusedtobelike iusedtoliketo butnowienjoydoingsth 4 iusedtobeafraidofdark 我过去害怕黑暗 5 i mterrifiedofthesnakes 我害怕蛇 6 didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗 yes idid 是的 我怕 7 iusedtowalktoschool 我过去走着上学 beafraidof害怕 后面可接名词 代词和动词 ing形式 例 areyouafraidofsnakes 你害怕蛇吗 heisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight 他害怕在夜里独自外出 beafraid后面还可接动词不定式 和宾语从句 例 don tbeafraidtoaskforhelpifyouneedit 如果你需要 不要害怕向别人求助 注意区分alone和lonelyalone的意义是 单独 独自的 而lonely则指 孤独的 寂寞的 试看下面这个句子 theoldman swifediedayearago helivesalonenow butheneverfeelslonely 这位老人的妻子一年前去世了 他独自生活 但从不感到孤独 still我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化 shestilllivesinmexico still应放在主要动词前面hestilllivesinnewzealand still应放在be动词后面 heisstillcrazyafteralltheseyears still应放在像can may should这样的助动词之后shecanstillplaythepiano 3 areyoustillafraidofthedark i mterrifiedofthedark sectiona3b afraid的词组有beafraidofsth害怕某物如 she safraidofdogs he safraidofseeingstrangers 在口语中也说i mafraidhe soutatthemoment 我想他现在出去了 beterrifiedofdoingsth是个同义词组 如 i mterrifiedofbeingalone 我害怕独自一人呆着 4 igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton sectiona3b 我把卧室的灯开着睡觉 on是形容词 开着的 接通的 thelightsintheclassroomwereon whowasondutyyesterday sectionb period5 exercisingin singingin lookingat expressionssectionb 1a 1 exercisingingymclass在体育课上运动2 paintingpictures画画 iusedtolikeplayinggameswithfriends iusedtolikelisteningtothemusic iusedtolikepaintingpictures iusedtoenjoyswimming iusedtoenjoyeatingcandy play study walk takethebus gym love gotoschoolbybus takethebustoschoolwalktoaplace gotoaplaceonfootridetoaplace gotoaplacebybikedrivetotheshop gototheshopbycarflytobeijing gotobeijingbyair plane unit2iusedtobeafraidofthedark sectionb3a period6 本课教学目标 会用usedtodo句型描述自己或他人在学习 生活方式上的变化 本课重点句型 didsheuseto sheusedto mybiggestproblem 1 wheredoserosetangstudy shestudiesinahighschool 2 whoisrosetang sheisahighschoolstudent 3 whatisrosetang sbiggestproblem herbiggestproblemisthatsheistoobusy 4 whatdidsheusetodobeforeshestartedhighschool sheusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithfriends 5 whatdidsheusetodointheevening sheusedtowatchtvorchatwithhergrandmother 6 didsheusetogotoconcertswithherfather yes shedid 7 doseshestillhavetimeforconcerts whatdoessheusuallydonow shehardlyeverhastimeforconcertsnow sheusuallystudiesanddoesherhomework hadsomuchtime getsupearly staysinschoolallday spentalotoftimeplayingwithfriends notimeforplayinggames watchedtvorchattedwithhergrandmother hastostudy wenttoconcertswithherfather hardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts doeshomeworkandgoestobed mybiggestproblem text mybiggestproblemisthati mtoo busy wheniwasyoung iusedtohave time butthesedaysigetup andstayinschoolallday thenigorighthomeandeatdinner somuch early rightthenigorighthomeandeatdinner right在这里是副词 意为 直接地 如 thewindblewrightinourfaces 风迎面吹来 text beforei highschool iusedto alotoftime withmyfriends butijustdon thavethetime started spend playing anymore not anymore sheusedtoliveinnewyork butshedoesn tlivethereanymore 如果动词 或动词短语 相同 则第二个动词可省略 sheusedtoliveinlondon butshedoesn tanymore not anymore可不与usedto连用shedoesn tliveinnewyorkanymore anymore只能和否定词连用 相当于nomore wedon tgothereanymore wegotherenomore theynevertalktomeanymore noonelikeshimanymore intheevening iusedto or withmygrandmother butnowihaveto watchtv chat study havetobutnowihavetostudy haveto意为 必须 侧重于客观上的必要 其句型为have has to 动词原形如 wehavetoleavenow hehastoworkonsunday ihadtodomyhomeworklastsunday text ilove andmyfatherusedto meto these i everhavetimefor music take concerts days hardly concerts hardlyeverthesedays ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts hardlyever veryseldom 很少hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight 他很少在午夜以前就寝 thesedays butthesedaysigetupearlyandstayinschoolallday thesedays是个词组 意思是 现在 这几天 yourson stroubleisverycommonthesedays 你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的 idomy andgotobed ireally theolddays homework miss missireallymisstheolddays miss在这里为 怀念 的意思 howhemisseshismotherwhilesheisawayinlondon 他妈妈在伦敦期间 他多么想念她啊 此外miss还有 缺 的意思 i mafraidthatjimwillmissalotofhislessons 恐怕jim会缺很多课 错过imissedcatchingthe2 15train 我未赶上2点15分的火车 missing失去的 缺少的 不在的 失踪的 theyarelookingforthemissingchild 他们在寻找失踪的孩子 mybiggestproblem toobusy howi vechanged mylifehaschangedalot forexample i liketests nowidon tmindthem i nowit smyfavoriteclass iusedtoplay now i toschool now i didn tuseto usedtohatethem everydayafterclass istudyallthetime usedtowalk ihavetotakethebustoschool 3a 1 thesedays目前 如今2 getup起床3 gorighthome马上回家4 sb spend in doingsth 做某事花费 时间 金钱 onsth 在某方面花 时间 金钱 ittakesb todosth 花费某人 多长时间 去做某事 5 not anymore nomore不再 not anylonger nolonger6 chatwithsb 和某人聊天 7 takesb tosw 带某人去某地8 hardlyever几乎没有9 havetime befree有空 时间10 doone shomework做作业11 gotobed去睡觉怀念 想念 惦念12 miss错过miss小姐13 inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里 用于现在完成时 14 dailylife日常生活15 favoritesubjectatschool在学校最喜欢的科目 difficultsentences 1 mybigproblemisthati mtoobusy 最大的问题是我太忙 2 iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends 我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏 3 mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears 在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多 在句型变化中不用另找助动词 即mylifehasnotchangedalotinthelastfewyears hasmylifechangedalotinthelastfewyears yes ithas no ithasn t pairworkaskyourgroupmembersquestionandfillinthechart thendoareport report xxusedtolike he sheusedtohate 6 i mterrifiedofthedark 我怕黑 beterrifiedof 的害怕程度比 beafraidof 大些 7 igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton 我开灯睡觉 表伴随 例如 theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabigsmile expressionsfor3b 1 usedto过去常常 经常2 beafraidof害怕 3 gotosleep去睡觉4 beinterestedin对 感兴趣5 beterrifiedof害怕 恐惧 6 worryabout beworriedabout 担心 7 allthetime一直 总是8 afterschool放学后9 walkto 走路 步行去 10 takeabusto 乘公交车去 amafraidof worryabout haveto miss usedto selfcheck 1 amafraidof 因为be包括is am are of 名词 动名词beafraidto 动词原形that 句子 主语 谓语 2 worryabouthaveto4 miss5 usedto itseemsthatyumeihaschangedalot sheusedtobeshortwhenshewasyounger butnowsheistall yumeiusedtohavelonghair butnowshehasshorthair sheusedtoplaysoccer butnowsheplaystennis sheusedtobequiet butnowsheisveryoutgoing usedtodo和beusedtodoing beusedto是 习惯于 某一客观事实和状态 不强调动作 to是介词 后面接名词或动名词 如 iamusedtotheweatherhere 我已经习惯于这里的天气了 heisusedtohardwork 他习惯于艰苦的工作 get 或become usedto指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变 另外 它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思 如 youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere 你会习惯于这里的天气的 intheend igotusedtodoingthehardwork 最后 我终于习惯干苦活了 写作 请从外貌 性格 爱好 理想和为什么想要成为这样的人五个方面介绍自己的变化和理想 ihavechangedalotinthelastfewyears iusedtobeverythinandshybefore butnowihaveamediumbuildandibecomeoutgoingandfriendly andiusedtolikeplayingcomputergamesverymuch butnowi minterestedincomputersciencebutnotonlycomputergames becauseiwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenigrowup whichcanmakemeearnlotsofmoney reading heusedtocausealotoftrouble section1beforeyouread pairworktellyourpartneraboutatimeyourparentshelpedyouwithaproblem makenotes 1 liuqing didn tusetostudyhardatschool gotbadgrades fatherhelpedhimtounderstandthatitwasimportanttodowellatschool2 learningstrategy usingcontextalwaysusetheinformationaroundthewordorphraseyoudon tunderstand youcanlearnnewlanguageinthisway orunderstandwhatisnecessarytocompleteatask section2whileyoureadheusedtocausealotoftrouble martinmurrayisafifteen year oldboy heusedtobea problemchild 1 hedidn tusetogivehismothermanyproblems however afterhisfather sdeathafewyearsago martin slifebecamemuchmoredifficult hismothercouldn taffordtopayforherchild seducation todothis shehadtowork andsowasnotoftenathome deathn 死 死亡 affordv 买得起 负担得起 常与can或beableto连用 butarecentconversationwithhismotherchangedhislife hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould unfortunately martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily hewasnotinterestedinstudying andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice luckily hismotherwasverypatient 2 intheend shemadeadifficultdecision tosendhimtoaboy sboardingschool martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble oneday hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool 3 causev 造成 使发生 himselfpron 反身代词 他自己 他本身 patientadj 有耐性的 忍耐的 anddidn tgiveuptryingtohelphim intheend最后 终于 decisionn 决定 决心makeadecision下决定 下决心 eventheteacheragreedthatmartinwaswastinghistime 1 hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould aswellas是并列连词 意为 又 和 一样 连接两个相等的句子 但强调前面的部分 thegirlisaswellasbeautiful 那个女孩长得漂亮而且个子也高 yourgrandmotheraswellasyourparentsisgoingtotakeyoutothepark 你的奶奶和你的父母准备带你去公园 注意 aswellas连接并列成分作主语时 谓语动应与其前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一一致 hewasnotinterestedinstudying andheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice getinto陷入 后面接表示困难的词theygotusintotrouble 他们使我们陷入了困境 anddidn tgiveuptryingtohelphim giveup放弃 认输 投降thelittlegirlgaveupherseattoanoldman 那个小女孩将座位让给了一位老人 trytodosth努力做某事hetriedtoclimbupthetree buthecouldnot 他试图爬上那棵树 但没有成功 theheadteachersaiditwasnecessarytotalkwithhismother martincalledhismother buttohissurprise thisphonecallchangedhislife itwasexactlywhatineeded hesaid mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus hewaswatchingme andwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodido 4 irealizethatsincemyfatherdied ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome headteacher班主任 necessaryadj 必须的 必需的 toone ssurprise令某人惊奇的 是 exactlyadv 正 恰恰 eventhough即使 纵然 尽管 nolonger不再 已不 takepridein对 感到自豪 that swhenidecidedtochange attentionn 注意 专心 留心payattentionto对 注意 留心 3 martincalledhismother buttohissurprise thisphonecallchangedhislife toone ssurprise使某人感到吃惊的是totheirsurprise thepoorboydidn tdie 使他们感到吃惊的是那个可怜的小男孩没有死 changeone slife改变某人的生活theexamchangedhislife 这次考试改变了他的命运 shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus hewaswatchingme andwouldalway