雅思大作文必备学术词汇_皇家留学.doc

雅思大作文必备学术词汇1 10大学术名词：Dilemma n.进退两难的局面Strategy n.策略Infrastructure n.基础设施Mindset n.思维模式Compromise n.妥协，折中Paradox n.自相矛盾的观点Synergy n.协同效应，合力Inequality n.不平等，不公平Hierarchy n.层级，等级Democracy n.民主，民主精神2 10大学术动词：Collaborate vi.合作，写作Manipulate vt.熟练操作，巧妙处理Optimize vt.使最优化Withstand vt.抵挡，经受住Compensate v.补偿，赔偿Undermine v.破坏，削弱，暗中破坏Jeopardize v.使受危险，危害Deteriorate v.使恶化Impede v.妨碍，阻止Exaggerate v.夸大，夸张3 10大学术形容词：Prosperous adj.繁荣的Sustainable adj.可持续的Optimistic adj.乐观的Pessimistic adj.悲观的Inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然的Sophisticated adj.老于世故的；复杂的，精致的Plausible adj.看似有道理的Detrimental adj.有害的Demanding adj.过分要求的，费力的，费神的Overwhelming adj.势不可挡的，不可抗拒的4 4大拉丁词汇：Vice versa adv.反之亦然Language influences culture and vice versa. 语言影响文化，文化反过来又影响语言。Per se adv.本身，就本身而言The job, per se, is not particularly interesting, but it pays well.这工作本身并不是特别有趣，但报酬很高。De facto adj. & adv. 事实上的/地This might be interpreted as a de facto recognition of the republics independence. 这可以被理解为对这个共和国独立的事实上的承认。Status quo n.现状Less industrious people are merely content with the status quo.比较懒惰的人仅仅满足于现状。5 12大学术词组Keep pace with 并驾齐驱，跟上Invest in 投资于Distinguish between A and B 区分A和BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish right and wrong. 许多青少年缺乏辨别是非的能力。Be involved in 参与Every citizen should be involved in environmental protection.每个公民都应该参与环境保护。Be addicted to sth/doing sth 上瘾，沉迷于Nowadays, many children are addicted to playing online games.现在许多孩子沉迷于网络游戏。Stem from 起源于Many of her problems stem from her family.她的许多问题来之她的家庭。Raise the publics awareness 提高公众的意识The government should raise the publics awareness of conserving water. 政府应该提高公众节约用水意识。Enact laws 颁布法令The government should enact laws to protect endangered wild animals. 政府应该颁布法令保护濒危野生动物。Be indifferent to 对冷漠It is easy to be indifferent to money when you have never been poor.若你从未受过穷，是很容易对金钱十分冷漠的。Be vulnerable to 易受的影响/攻击的People with high blood pressure are especially vulnerable to diabetes.有高血压的人尤其容易患糖尿病。Hotels and restaurants are acutely vulnerable to recession.宾馆和餐馆最容易受到经济不景气的影响。Be obsessed with 迷恋，着迷于Modern people are becoming obsessed with material wealth.现代人日益迷恋物质财富。Be compatible with 可和谐共存的；相容的The proposed new regulation is not compatible with our existing policy. 新提议的规章