勾中燕2018秋赛课课件—语法填空解题技巧(给出动词).ppt

语法填空 动词 解题技巧 邻水二中勾中燕 Therearesomebadphenomenaappearingintheparks Firstly wecanfindsomechildrenclimbingyoungtreesandpickingbeautifulflowersfreelyinthepark whiletheirparentsdon tstopthem Besides somepersonsevendamagethetreesorflowersonpurpose Secondly inthemorningsomepeoplewalktheirpetdogsonthegrasslawn whicharenotonlyathreattoothers butalsoleavemuchwasteintheparks Finally somepeoplearefreetosetupastoretosellallkindsofgoodsanywhereintheparks 判断谓语动词诀窍 1 动词原形 2 动词加s3 动词前面有情态动词 can may must need will shall should would4 有动词be 包括am is are was were中的任意一个 都是谓语部分5 动词过去式 简记 动词原形 加s 前面放有情态词 动词be都是谓语外加动词过去式 当你看见这几种形式 并且前面没有动词be am is are was were havebeen 或者have has had 它一定是非谓语1 动词加ing 表示同时2 to 动词 表示目的3 过去分词 表示被 Therearesomebadphenomenaappearingintheparks are 动词be的变形 谓语 appearing 动词加ing 前面没有be和have中的一个 非谓语 Firstly wecanfindsomechildrenclimbingyoungtreesandpickingbeautifulflowersfreelyinthepark whiletheirparentsdon tstopthem find 前面有情态动词can 谓语 climbing 前面没有be和have中的一个 非谓语 picking 前面没有be和have中的一个 非谓语 stop 动词原形 是谓语 Besides somepersonsevendamagethetreesorflowersonpurpose damage 动词原形 是谓语 Secondly inthemorningsomepeoplewalktheirpetdogsonthegrasslawn whicharenotonlyathreattoothers butalsoleavemuchwasteintheparks walk 动词原形 是谓语 are 动词be的变形 谓语 leave 动词原形 是谓语 Finally somepeoplearefreetosetupastoretosellallkindsofgoodsanywhereintheparks are 动词be的变形 谓语 toset to加动词 前面没有be和have中的一个 非谓语 tosell to加动词 前面没有be和have中的一个 非谓语 如何利用动词做语法填空题 解题技巧1在语法填空题中 要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式 首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非谓语 1 若句中没有谓语动词 所给动词就是谓语动词 2 一个英语句子 默认有一个谓语动词 其余的动词 如果没有连词 包括并列连词and but or和各种从句的引导词 连接 就是有可能是非谓语 1 Since2011 thecountry grow morecornthanrice 2 Nexttimeoneofthesepeoplecallsyouand suggest ameeting think DoIreallywanttoseethisperson andiftheanswerisno sayno and make anexcuse 3 When ask aboutretirement hesaid That snotuptome 4 Ifmyneighbor tell meoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning hasgrown suggests make asked hadtold 解题技巧2若判断所给动词是谓语动词 则考虑 时态语态人称数的一致性 1 Theirsoundcan describe asafusion 融合 ofelectronicmusicandtango 2 I strike himinthefaceinmymindnotforhisstupidweatherreportbutforhissmilethedaybeforeyesterday 3 InUShighschool everything record andgraded includingyourgradesonquizzes testsandfinalexaminations bedescribed struck isrecorded 解题技巧3若判断所给动词是非谓语动词 则考虑 doing表主动 进行done表被动 完成todo表目的 将来 1 GotanProject cameontothemusicscenein1999andtheirfirstalbum LaRevanchadelTango put outtwoyearslater helpedthemtoachieveinternationalfame 2 Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime butbigwinnersknowtheyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiverwhen deliver anybadnews 3 Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice improve waterquality put delivering toimprove 解题技巧4若所给动词既不作谓语动词 也不作非谓动词 则考虑 词性转换词类转换题 根据该词在句中所做作句子成分确定用哪种形式 1 作表语 定语或补语 用形容词形式2 作主语或宾语 用名词形式3 前有冠词或形容词性物主代词 用名词形式 1 Thisswitchhasdecreased pollute inthecountry smajorlakesandreservoirs 2 Janeknewfrompastexperiencethather choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 3 Yetwoulditbe surprise ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina 4 However sheneverreallymadeafull recover fromtheillnessthatshehadinthewar andshediedin1910 pollution choice surprising recovery 利用所给动词填空 StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly OnMayDay twomiddleschoolstudents LiYueandZhangHua fromClassThree GradeThree go toSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork Upontheir arrive LiYueandZhangHua welcome warmlybytheelderlyandrespectfully they present theelderlywithflowersandfruits went arrival werewelcomed presented Then theystarted work atonce cleaningthewindowsand sweep thefloor Everything do theysatintheyard chat withtheelderlypeople Whenitwastimeforthevolunteers leave theelderlypeople thank themfortheirkindness Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythatthey remember itforever LiY