浙江省台州市2019届高三英语5月模拟测试试题（含解析）.docx

浙江省台州市2019届高三英语5月模拟测试试题（含解析）第卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the man and the woman?A. At a flower shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Wow, look at the lovely flowers! And I like the music, too.M: Yeah, the dinner here is excellent, as well.2.How often will the womans daughter take dance lesson next month?A. Three times a weekB. Twice a week.C. Once every week.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Your daughter dances so well. Does she attend any dance classes?W: Yes, she takes dance lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. But from next month on, she will go to the class on Sunday, too.3.What does the woman care most about her cell phone?A. Its design.B. Its special functions.C. Its practical use.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: Your cell phone look great. It seems to have a lot of functions.W: I dont really care about that. As long as it works when I need it the most, thats good enough.4.What does the woman mean?A. She will choose the man.B. The man was late in asking.C. She may run for the position【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Sarah, Im prepared to run for class monitor, and Im wondering if I, er if I can count on your support.W: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner, but my roommates running, too, and Ive already promised her that she had my support.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The train will arrive soon.B. The train is late due to the storm.C. The woman has to wait for the train.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Im sorry, Madam. The train is somewhat behind schedule because of the fog. Take a seat and Ill let you know as soon as we know something definite.W: Thank you. Ill just sit here and read a magazine in the meantime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why is the man worried in the beginning?A. He cant find his present.B. He cant see.C. He doesnt like surprise.7. What do the speakers like about the barbecue?A. The feature.B. The price.C. The colour.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】W: I have a surprise for you!M: Oh, what is it? You know I hate surprises.W: But this is something youve been asking for! Close your eyes.M: Oh. God, I hate this part. This is where I close my eyes, follow you, and open them up to find a W: Surprise!M: Oh, man! A new barbecue! This is just like the one I saw on TV, with the two levels and the side burner and everything!W: Yeah, and check this out. You can put some small pieces of wood down there to give some extra flavour to the food youre cooking!M: Oh, honey, this is the best present I have ever gotten! Thank you!【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Who are the speakers?A. Teachers.B. Students.C. co-workers.9. Who paid for the holiday?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans parents.10. To whom should you say “mahalo”?A. Someone who helped you.B. Someone who you just met.C. Someone you hurt.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】M: This is perfect! Lying on the beach sipping cold drinksW: Not a care in the world! This was a rough term, probably the hardest since I got to college.M: You said it. I felt like I was studying day and night for six months. We really earned this vacation, didnt we?W: We sure did. It was really nice of your parents to get this house for us for the week.M: I think they were just so proud of me for getting such good grades that when they asked me what I wanted and I told them “Hawaii”, they just couldnt say no.W: Well, it was nice of you invite your best friend along. This is my first time in the Aloha State, so Id like to say “Mahalo” to you.M: What?W: “Mahalo” means “Thank you” in Hawaiian.M: Oh, uh, sure. How do you say “ Youre welcome” In Hawaiian?W: Um【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What did the man do last night?A. He wanted to the stadium to watch NBA game.B. He invited the woman to see a show.C. He watched a sports program on TV.12. How does the woman describe basketball game?A. Its a very competitive game.B. Its a dull game.C. Its too complicated.13. Why does the man ask the woman the last question?A. He wants to take her to a NBA gameB. He wants to change the topic of their conversation.C. He wants to take her to a movie.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B【解析】M: Did you watch the NBA game last night?W: No, I didnt see it. In fact, I almost never watch NBA games.M: What? Youve got to be kidding! Basketball is the best thing on TV.W: All it is a bunch of men in shorts running around with a ball. Whats so great about that?M: Whats so great about it? Why, its the greatest sport ever, thats what! To play basketball professionally requires a lot of athletic ability, physical determination, and speed. Its a very fast game, and its very exciting to watch.W: Well, I think its silly. All the players do is bounce the ball, throw the ball, run around trying to get the ball from each other I just dont understand it. Id much rather watch a movie, a talk show, or even a game show than a basketball.M: Well, I can see that we are never going to agree on this. Lets change the subject. So what do you want to do this weekend?【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Who had a heart attack?A. The couples daughter.B. The couples dog.C. The couples neighbour15. What did the first-aid workers do?A. They gave the couple some advice.B. They scolded the couple seriously.C. They took the dog to a pet hospital.16. What may the mans former dog be like now?A. Mean.B. Violent.C. Gentle【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Hey, did you see this news article? A couple in Beijing called 120 because they said their 6-year-old girl was having a heart attack. An ambulance rushed to their house, but when the first-aid workers arrived, they only found a dog there!M: Ha-ha!W: I guess the couple loved their dog just like it was a person. Obviously, the woman was crying when the ambulance got there.M: What happened then?W: The first-aid workers were annoyed-they suggested that the dog be taken to a pet hospital. I feel sorry for those people. Im sure their dog is the center of their lives.M: I had a dog once, but he needed too much attention, so I gave it to my grandparents.W: Why? Didnt you love him?M: Not at all. My old dog was mean- he was always barking at strangers and biting people. I hated him. However his mood did improve when my grandparents took him in.【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What happened at First Republic Bank?A. The man robbed the bank with a gun.B. A young girl was robbed and killed.C. The man used a cell phone to rob the bank.18. How did the whales find their way back to the ocean?A. The winds and the tides helped them.B. Some local fishermen showed them the way.C. They followed a school of fish back to the ocean.19. What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night?A. Riders wont be allowed to perform dangerous tricks.B. The show will be delayed until all the riders sign insurance forms.C. Medical workers will be there in case of an emergency.20. What made people concern about safety this time?A. A rider was killed last month.B. A rider was badly injured last month.C. Some audience were involved in a violence.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】Here is your local news report. First Republic Bank on Jackson Avenue was robbed yesterday by a man with a cell phone. Obviously, the robber stated that unless the bank agreed to give him what he asked for, he would instruct his partner on the phone to kill a young girl who had been taken prisoner. The robber left with about $ 20000 in cash.Two baby whales that were trapped in Stevens Bay over the weekend finally managed to find their way back to the ocean. Some local fishermen had placed large amounts of fish in the water behind their boats, hoping that the whales would follow them toward open water. In the end, strong winds and the resulting tides helped the whales get back home.In entertainment news, Friday nights motorcycle show will continue as planned despite concerns about safety. Last month, a rider was seriously injured when he fell off his motorcycle while trying to perform a dangerous trick. Riders have all signed forms that release the city from any legal responsibility if they get hurt, and media staff will be on scene as usual during the show.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was only three when my real mom passed away. The last thing I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long. I was miserable almost all of the time. Finally, when I was five, my moms sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.From then on, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday. I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we moved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alone because Mom was always working. One summer, the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today-part of a big, happy family. I cant imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadnt taken me in. She promised to love me and take care of me-no matter what- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when Im sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her. In return, I love her more than shell ever know. Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.21. Why was the author sent to live with her relatives?A. Because her dad didnt want to raise her.B. Because her relatives offered to help her.C. Because her dad treated her badly.D. Because her family was too poor to keep her.22. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Aunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at homeB. Aunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving motherC. the family could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse diedD. David, the new father, was wealthy enough to support the family23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My Unusual ChildhoodB. Thank You, My Mom!C. My New Dad and MomD. A Motherless Child【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了姨妈收养作者以后，象一位真正的母亲一样照顾她、支持她，并且爱她。作者对自己的姨妈养母充满了感激之情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long.可知，作者的父亲虐待她们兄妹俩，所以她被送走。其它选项文中未提及，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段She promised to love me and take care of me-no matter what- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when Im sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her.（她答应过要爱我，照顾我不管发生什么而她确实做到了。我学会了力量、奉献和爱。当我生病的时候，她一直在那里支持我，帮助我做作业，当我需要她的时候支持我。）由此推断出Bonnie姨妈是一位坚强、具有奉献精神、慈爱的母亲，故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.（没有她在我的生活中，我会是一个没有妈妈的孩子，但因为她，我有一个伟大的家庭和世界上最好的妈妈。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了姨妈收养作者以后，象一位真正的母亲一样照顾她、支持她，并且爱她。文章的最后作者表达了对母亲的感恩之心，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“谢谢你，我的妈妈”，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，根据文章的最后一段She promised to love me and take care of me-no matter what- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when Im sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her.（她答应过要爱我，照顾我不管发生什么而她确实做到了。我学会了力量、奉献和爱。当我生病的时候，她一直在那里支持我，帮助我做作业，当我需要她的时候支持我。）由此推断出Bonnie姨妈是一位坚强、具有奉献精神、慈爱的母亲，故选B。BWhen old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why dont the old fools die?”Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.The 2014 National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 2014 survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.24. According to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is_.A. terrible and distantB. annoying and difficultC. great and closeD. neither good nor bad25. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1?A. differB. meetC. existD. transfer26. From the passage, we learn that _.A. generation gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separatelyB. relationship between parents and children has become much better than beforeC. some old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at themD. living far away may lead to peoples less or no contact with their parents【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D【解析】这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了调查显示，大多数美国老人和他们的成年子女之间的关系是很好的和亲密的，居住地点的距离可能会导致人们与他们的父母很少或没有联系。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第二段调查表明大多数与父母联系频繁及第三段的第一、二行可得知:78%的成年人认为和父母的关系很好(excellent)，只有0.03%的人认为自己与父母关系很糟。由此推断出，大多数美国老人和他们的成年子女之间的关系是很好的和亲密的，故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。该句的句意为：当中年子女与父母亲的需求和兴趣产生分歧的时候，他们之间的代沟会变得很明显。该段主要描述老人与子女之间的关系很糟糕。diverge意思是分歧，背离。A. differ意见分歧；B. meet满足；C. exist存在；D. transfer转让，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents.（在某种程度上，这是成年子女与父母生活距离的产物。）由此推断出生活在很远的地方可能会导致人们与他们的父母很少或没有联系，故选D。CQuite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want.Psychological research repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or hinder you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth.”Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Making a good first impressionB. People making the key differenceC. Winning