2012高中英语一轮复习精品课件（大纲版）：units 17-22 综合测试题（高一）

Book Units 1722 (120分钟 150分),第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. The governments _ on such a serious accident makes the public very angry. A. thrill B. silence C. humour D. wisdom【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：政府在如此严重的事故上的沉默让公众很愤怒。thrill惊险，恐怖，发抖；silence沉默；humour幽默；wisdom智慧。,22. Dont _ your attention only on one point. In fact, you can settle the problem in many other ways. A. catch B. attract C. focus D. rest【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：不要把精力集中在一点上。实际上，你可以用其他许多办法解决这一问题。focus on集中注意力于; attract/catch attention均有“吸引注意”之意；rest休息，停留在。,23. The Chinese government displayed a good and _ image in rescuing the victims in the Haiti earthquake. A. loyalB. optimisticC. mildD. positive【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：中国政府在海地地震中营救受害者的行动上展现了积极的形象。loyal效忠的，忠诚的；optimistic乐观的；mild温和的；positive积极的，肯定的。,24. The manager made an immediate decision to _ the electric power and prevented an accident. A. cut downB. put downC. take offD. cut off【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：经理果断决定切断电源，避免了一场事故。cut down砍倒，削减；put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔；take off拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制，（事业）腾飞；cut off切断, 断绝, 隔绝。,25. I have to say you are so_ as to often make decisions hurriedly without consulting others. A. extremeB. boldC. independentD. rude【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：我不得不说你太大胆，经常做决定太匆忙，而不询问其他人。extreme极端的；bold大胆的，冒失的；independent独立的；rude粗鲁的，无礼的。,26. In every country there are people who would like to prevent foreign words from being_ into their language. A. combinedB. importedC. matchedD. translated【解析】选B。考查动词用法。句意为：每个国家都有人愿意阻止外来词进入本国语言。combine结合；import进口；match搭配；translate翻译。,27. John Martin called me last night. However, he _ in the middle of the conversation for some reason. A. held upB. called upC. hung upD. gave up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：约翰 马丁昨晚给我打电话了。不过因为某种原因，在通话过程中他就挂断电话了。hang up挂断电话，与句意相符。hold up 举起，支撑，使停顿，耽搁；call up 打电话，召集，使回忆起；give up 停止，放弃。,28. There was no food left at home and the shops nearby were all shut, so we had to _ for a night. A. go outB. go offC. go withoutD. go through 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：家里一点吃的也没有剩下，附近的商店也都关门了，所以我们只好将就一晚上了。go without忍受某事物的缺乏，没有也将就。go out外出，熄灭；go off爆炸，中断；go through通过，完成，经历。,29. The film Avatar _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. wonD. seized 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：电影阿凡达取得了巨大成功，也为影院赚取了丰厚的利润。enjoy在句中意为“享有，享受”，又如：He enjoys a good reputation for his honesty. 他因为人诚实享有很好的声望。appreciate 欣赏，获得；win 获胜，赢得，后常接game, victory, war, prize等内容作宾语, 但一般不与表示人的宾语连用；seize 抓住，夺取。,30. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside so that his health could_ soon. A. pick upB. set upC. make upD. get up【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意为：在医院住了很长时间后，病人被建议到海滨去以便他能尽快康复。pick up 在句中意为“好转，恢复”；set up 建立；make up 杜撰，化妆，和解；get up 起床，安排，整理。,第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） My grandparents were married for over half a century，and played their own special game from the time they had met each otherThe goal of their 31 was to leave the word “shmily” in a 32 place for the other to findThey took turns 33 “shmily” around the houseThere was no 34 to the places where “shmily” would come upLittle 35 with “shmily” written hurriedly were found on car seats or under the bed,This 36 word was as much a part of my grandparents house as the furnitureIt took me a long time 37 I was able to fully 38 my grandparents game. It was 39 their little game，and it was a way of 40 Their relationship was based on 41 and passionate（多情的） affection which not everyone is lucky enough to experienceGrandma and Grandpa 42 hands whenever they could But ten years ago my grandma had breast cancer 43 , with my grandpas 44 ，they went to church every morningBut my grandma was growing 45 Then one,day，what we were all afraid of finally happenedGrandma was 46 . On the funeral，Grandpa stepped up to my grandmas coffin and began to sing to her through his tears and grief. 47 with my own sorrow，I would never 48 that momentI knew that，although I couldnt 49 the depth of their love，I had been lucky enough to see its unmatched beautyI knew that “s-h-m-i-l-y” meant “ 50 how much I love you. ” 祖父母结婚半个多世纪了，而他们一直在玩一种名为“shmily”的游戏。直到祖母离世，作者才真正理解到这个游戏的含义，原来他们以这种方式来表达对对方的爱。,31. A. game B. life C. action D. idea 【解析】选A。与上文的played their own special game相呼应，可知这里指的是游戏的目的，故要用game。32. A. separateB. differentC. surprisingD. similar【解析】选C。从下文的. . . were found on car seats or under the bed可知，这些藏小纸条的地方都会让人感到意外。,33. A. writing B. reading C. painting D. leaving 【解析】选D。祖父母轮流在家的周围放这种小纸条。与后面的on car seats or under the bed相照应。34. A. wayB. end C. referenceD. explanation 【解析】选B。与下句所说的. . . were found on car seats or under the bed说明了祖父母会把小纸条放到很多的地方，因此纸条出来的地方也不计其数。,35. A. books B. notes C. boxes D. candies 【解析】选B。由后面的with “shmily” written hurriedly可知，指两个老人在游戏时所用的匆匆写成的小纸条。 36. A. newB. important C. famousD. mysterious 【解析】选D。作者不理解这纸条上所写的几个字母的含义，对他而言是一些神秘的东西。这个神秘的词已经和家具一样成了这个家庭的一部分。,37. A. after B. before C. when D. until 【解析】选B。过了很长时间作者才充分领悟到两个老人之间的游戏的含义。 38. A. appreciateB. accept C. enterD. approve 【解析】选A。appreciate在句中意为“领会，充分意识到”；accept 接受；enter进入；approve 同意，批准。,39. A. less thanB. more than C. onlyD. apparently 【解析】选B。祖父母之间所进行的远远不只是一种游戏，而是一种生活的方式。more than 超过，远不止。 40. A. lifeB. rest C. discoveryD. influence 【解析】选A。way of life 生活方式。,41. A. games B. union C. time D. devotion 【解析】选D。作者认为祖父母的这种关系是基于彼此的忠诚和爱。devotion 忠诚。作者认为并不是所有人都能幸运地感受到这些东西。 42. A. kept B. held C. shook D. took 【解析】选B。从两位老人从开始就如此相爱可知只要有可能的话，他们总是手牵手。hold hands 携手。,43. A. After allB. In factC. At lastD. As always 【解析】选D。尽管祖母患了乳腺癌，他们还是每天去教堂礼拜。as always 表示“一如既往”。44. A. kindnessB. help C. encouragementD. custom 【解析】选B。由上面的my grandma had breast cancer，故去教堂时需要祖父的帮助。,45. A. weaker B. older C. crazier D. angrier 【解析】选A。由上文可知，由于乳腺癌，祖母的身体变得更加虚弱。46. A. astonishedB. upsetC. goneD. discouraged 【解析】选C。由下文的“on the funeral”可知祖母最后去世了，gone在此为形容词，意为“离去的，死去的”。47. A. ShakingB. SpeakingC. DealingD. Filling 【解析】选A。作者感到非常悲伤而身体发抖。,48. A. stopB. bear C. experienceD. forget 【解析】选D。看到祖父如此悲伤，这让作者对此时此刻的情景难以忘怀。 49. A. achieve B. measure C. believe D. build 【解析】选B。与后面的depth深度相对应，要用measure表示“衡量，测量”。 50. A. Say B. Sing C. See D. Search【解析】选C。作者懂得了祖父母游戏中的含义：“看我是多么爱你。”,第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)2010绵阳模拟 Recently in London two New Zealanders presented their new invention to the world. Its a foldable bicycle, but not as we have come to know it. They called it Yikebike and said it will be the one for everybody living in cities in the 21st century.,1 Price: 3, 000 2 Speed: limited to 12. 5m(20km)ph 3 Weight: 22lb(10kg) 4 Drive: 1. 2kw enclosed electric motor powers from wheel 5 Wheels: 20 in front, 8 in rear(back); pneumatic tyres 6 Frame: Carbon fibre 7 Battery: lithium phosphate, charging time 30 minutes,8 Life: Approx 1, 000 charges 9 Range: Up to six miles 10 Brake: Electric, anti-skid 11 Lights: Built-in front, rear, indicator and brake lights 12 Is it legal in the UK? Not yet, but theyre working on it 13 Will it fit my garage? Yes and your cupboard,51. Whats special about this new bicycle? A. Its cheap and everybody can afford it. B. It is light and can be made very small. C. It is very slow for a bicycle. D. It is useless out of the big cities. 【解析】选B。细节推理题。第1点说明其价值为3 000英镑，价格不菲，第一段最后一句只是说Yikebike是生活在城市中的人们应该买的，并未说人人买得起，排除A；由第4、5点可知Yikebike 可以充电，是电动自行车，速度比普通自行车快，排除C；D项内容在文中并未提及。由第13点可知B项正确。,52. The wheels of the bicycle are_. A. not of the same sizeB. made of a special materialsC. weigh as much as 10 kilogramsD. not of the same shape as other bikes 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第5点可知：Yikebike 的前后车轮大小是不一样的，故选A。,53. If you are a Londoner and interested in having a Yikebike,_ . A. you have to drive within the speed limit of 6 miles per hourB. you should have a garage before you can have oneC. you have to buy a new front light for your bikeD. youve got to wait to drive one in the street 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第2点可知该车限速为每小时20公里，排除A；结合第一段第二句和第13点可知该车能折叠且轻便易放，排除B；由第11点可知该车已装备前后灯，排除C；如果你对该车感兴趣的话，你肯定会买一辆的。但需要等待相关法律允许才能骑车上路，故选D。,(B) New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOLCountry of Origin Labeling（标签）. American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week. Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded.,For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked foods. The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores. Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella（沙门氏菌）, officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach（菠菜）grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what,they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country. The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1, 000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.,Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information. 美国议会通过法律，要求更多的商品贴上标签，以表明其产地，民众和食品行业又会如何反应？,54. Whats the regulation in the new rules? A. Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on. B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food. C. Stores have to label seafood by country of origin. D. Labeling of food should include more useful information. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章的第一句话及第三段可知，有更多的商品都要标明其原产地。,55. Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years? A. Because it is economical and provides people with more choices. B. Because the United States is short of food supply. C. Because Americans need more and more food recently. D. Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章中第五段的The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. 美国人进口食品的原因是便宜，同时这也增加了人们可选择的机会。,56. Consumers are more concerned about where foods came from because_. A. they are curious about the country of the food originB. they are particular about the tastes of the foodC. they are concerned about food safety or want to get what they wantD. most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselves【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第六段的Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from及. . . labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want可知答案。,57. The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect_. A. right nowB. in a monthC. in three monthsD. in half a year【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章中倒数第二段的Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign可知这项法律将在半年后生效。,58. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to the vegetables grown in local places. B. The law was not fully carried out until last week because of food industrys resistance. C. The government of America will forbid importing peppers from Mexico. D. Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章中第二段的“But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week”（食品行业的压力将其他的要求推迟到了上周）可以推知，这一法令的实施受到了食品行业的反对。resistance抵制。,(C) Educating girls quite possibly brings in a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women education may be an unusual field for economists, but increasing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived（被剥夺） of an education.,Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to schoolthe prophecy（预言） becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a bad circle of neglect.,An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The bad circle is thus transformed into a good one.,Few will question that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning. 在发展中国家，让女孩子接受教育会比其他任何形式的投资有更高的回报，其中的道理作者进行了一系列阐述。,59. By saying “the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling. . . ” in Paragraph 2, the author means that_ . A. girls will turn out to be less valuable than boys B. girls will be capable of realizing their own dreams C. girls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reach D. girls will be increasingly discontented with their life at home 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据上文提到的Girls are thus seen as less valuable. . . 可知答案。,60. The author believes that a bad circle can be turned into a good circle when _. A. women care more about education B. girls can gain equal access to education C. a family has fewer but healthier children D. parents can afford their daughters education 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章第三段提到了妇女接受教育所带来的好处，其中一个重要方面就是对后代和未来家庭的影响，最后总结The bad circle is thus transformed into a good one，这与B项观点一致。,61. What does the author say about womens education? A. It deserves greater attention than other social issues. B. It is now given attention before anything else in many developing countries. C. It will bring in greater returns than other known investments. D. It has aroused the interest of a growing number of economists. 【解析】选C。观点态度题。作者在文章一开始就提出了这一观点，在发展中国家，让女孩接受教育比任何投资都有更高的回报，作者始终围绕此观点展开论述。,62. The passage mainly discusses_. A. unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries B. the potential earning power of well-educated women C. the major contributions of educated women to society D. the economic and social benefits of educating women【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章采用总分的论述方式来对让女孩接受教育的重大意义进行讨论，从社会效益和经济效益两个角度进行了分析。,(D) One-room schools are part of the United States, and the mention of them makes people feel a vague（模糊的） longing for “the way things were. ” One-room schools are an endangered species, however. For more than a hundred years one-room schools have been systematically shut down and their students were sent away to centralized schools. As recently as 1930 there were 149, 000,one-room schools in the United States. By 1970 there were 1, 800. Today, of the nearly 800 remaining one-room schools, more than 350 are in Nebraska. The rest are scattered through a few other states that have on their road maps wide-spaces between towns. Now that there are hardly any left, educators are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one-room schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today.,Progressive educators have come up with progressive-sounding names like “peer-group teaching” and “multi-age grouping” for educational procedures that occur naturally in the one-room schools. In one-room schools the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of the time teaching someone else. A fourth grader can work at a fifth-grade level in math and a third-grade level in English without the shame associated with being left back or the pressures of being skipped ahead. A youngster with a learning disability can find his or her own level without being separated from the other,pupils. In larger urban schools today, this is called “mainstreaming”. A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel it one of the advantages of living in Nebraska that their children have to go to a one-room school. 随着时代的发展，100多年前位于美国乡间的那些只有一间教室的学校现在正在成为过去，然而教育工作者也开始反思，或许人们从这种教学模式中可以学到一些东西，这些东西曾经成就了他们的祖先，现在他们可能会同样有用。,63. According to the text, many educators today feel that one-room schools_. A. need to be shut downB. are the best in NebraskaC. are still common in AmericaD. provide good education 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章的第一段、第三段及文章最后一句话可以看出，美国的这种一间房学校是倍受推崇的，因此正确答案是D项。,64. One-room schools are in danger of disappearing because_. A. they all exist in only one stateB. they skip too many children aheadC. there is a trend towards centralizationD. there is no fourth-grade level in them,【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句For more th