动词的一般过去时与过去式结构和用法.ppt

动词的一般过去时与过去式结构和用法 工作单位 温州市文成县二源学校主讲教师 王小芳 23yearsago Iwasachild Now Iamateacher 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 常与表示过去的时间状语连用如 justnow yesterday threedaysago lastweek 等等 1 与ago连用 years monthsthreehours ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 2 与last连用 yearweekmonth last yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 3 与yesterday连用 构成 各种句式结构 规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 Aim 一般过去时 A Regularverbs规则动词 1 动词原形 ede g clean cleanedwash washedstay stayedwatch watched GrammarFocus A Regularverbs规则动词 2 以e结尾的 de g live liveddance dancedlike liked3 辅音字母 y结尾 变y为i ede g study studiedtry triedcry cried GrammarFocus 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 edstopstoppedplanplanned do go have come read see did went had came read saw 不规则动词的过去式无规则可循 要注意自己积累 部分不规则动词可参考书本六下U2 U4 B Irregularverbs 不规则动词 1 ride 2 do 3 have 4 be 5 hurt 6 buy 7 take 8 run 9 read 10 see 11 go 12 eat 13 buy 14 sleep 写出下面的动词的过去式 六下U2 U4 rode did had was were hurt bought took ran read saw went ate bought slept 不规则 用所给动词的适当形式填空 We live inJapanlastyear Jack stop thecarlastSunday Tom clean myroomand study fortheChinesetestlastweekend 4 What you do lastnight 5 OnSundaymorningI buy gifts lived stopped cleaned studied did do bought 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或者were have has成had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间作标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 一般过去时 句型结构 肯定句 主语 was were 其他否定句 主语 was were not一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 Yes 主语 was were No 主语 wasn t weren t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 肯定句 主语 动词过去式 其他否定句 主语 didnot didn t 动词原形一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 Yes 主语 did No 主语 didn t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 be动词 实义动词 过去式的句型结构 含be动词句式结构 一 肯定句 主语 was were 其他成分例 Theywerehappythatday 二 否定句 主语 was were not例 Theywerenothappythatday 一般过去时 含be动词句式结构 三 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 例 Weretheyhappythatday Yes theywere No theyweren t 四 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句例 Howwasyourweekend 一般过去时 含实义动词句式结构 一 肯定句 主语 动词过去式 其他例 Themonkeygaveabananatohim 二 否定句 主语 didnot didn t 动词原形例 Themonkeydidn tgiveabananatohim 一般过去时 含实义动词句式结构 三 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其他 例 Didthemonkeygiveabananatohim Yes itdid No itdidn t 四 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句例 Whatdidyoudo 一般过去时 Findthemistakesandcorrectthem 1 Ivisitmygrandparentsyesterday 2 Doesyouruncleseeelephantslastweekend 3 Theydon tclimbamountainyesterday 4 Katedidn tpl