动词不定式符号to后动词的省略解析.ppt

Partone 1 Anythingyouwant Isthereanythingyouwant 2 Gladtoseeyou I mgladtoseeyou 3 Takenintoawarmroom apieceoficewillturnintowater Ifapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom itwillturnintowater 4 Themorepractice thebetter Themorepracticethereis thebetteritwillbe Parttwo 1 Didyougetaticket No Itriedto getaticket 2 Hashefinishedhishomework Ihopeso Ihopehehasfinishedhishomework 3 Willhereturnattheweekend I mafraidnot I mafraidhewillnotreturnattheweekend 4 HespeaksEnglishmorefluentlythanyoudo HespeaksEnglishmorefluentlythanyouspeakEnglish 动词不定式符号to后动词的省略 如 liketo loveto wantto hopeto tryto expectto intendto beafraidto preferto needto等 Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme Yes 2 Didyougetaticket No 我试过 buttherewasn tanyleft 3 Willyoustayforlunch 我希望如此 但是如省略内容中有be动词或助动词have时 be或have要保留 Areyouacollegestudent No but Heoughttohavetoldmeearlier Yes he Partthree ThegirlisnottheoneIsawknockedoffthebikethismorning Haveyoustillkeptyourwatch No Ihavesoldone Fewpleasurecanequalthatofacooldrinkonahotday Kateshowedthepaintingtoallherclassmatesexcept whohadalreadyseenit a onesb theonesc somed themThosewhoarefreethisafternoonwillattendthemeeting IlostapenyesterdayandIcouldn tfinditanywhere Ihate whenpeopletalkwithmouthsfull a itb thatc thosed them one that和it的替代用法 ones those they them one可指人或物 可数名词单数 是所指名词同类中的一个 当被the this that所修饰时 则表示特指 1 Doyouhaveacar Yes Ihave andIhave 一辆红色的 2 WhataboutthisyellowT shirt Pleaseshowme 那件蓝色的 3 Thisbookis 他们需要的 that作替代词时只指物 或事 是特指 等于 the 被替代的名词 此时that后要带后置定语 1 Myroomisnextto 我父亲的 2 Thewaterinthisriveriscleanerthan 海里的 3 ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan 世界上所有国家的 it可以指人或物 是特指 与所指名词是同一人或事物 1 Iboughtabikeyesterday 很便宜 2 MymothergavemesomemoneylastSunday I ll 买书 3 Someoneisknockingatthedoor 会是谁呢 Exercises Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave A itB thoseC themD oneIwasdisappointedwiththefilm Ihadexpected tobemuchbetter A thatB thisC oneD itMrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept whohadalreadytakenthem A theonesB onesC someD theothers Ellipsis 1 HaveyouspokentoBob Notyet 2 Hemadesomemarksinthearticlewherenecessarytodoso 3 Let spractisespeakingEnglishwhenandwherepossible 4 Hemustbesomewherearoundifnothere 5 Correctthemistakes ifanymistakesinthesesentences 6 Becarefulwhencrossingthestreets 7 I mhappyifyouare 8 Showmeyourbook Iwillshowlater 9 HewasinLondonwhenhisfatherwas 10 Soundslikeagoodidea 11 Isthebabyaboyorgirl 12 Ilikehermorethanhim 13 Peterlikes butJohnhatesMary 14 Tosomelifeispleasure andtootherssuffering Ellipsis 1 HaveyouspokentoBob Ihave Notyet spokentoBob 2 Hemadesomemarksinthearticlewhere itwas necessarytodoso 3 Let spractisespeakingEnglishwhenandwhere itis possible 4 Hemustbesomewherearoundif heis nothere 5 Correctthemistakes if thereare anymistakesinthesesentences 6 Becarefulwhen youare crossingthestreets 7 I mhappyifyouare happy 8 Showmeyourbook Iwillshowyou mybook later 9 HewasinLondonwhenhisfatherwas inLondon 10 It Soundslikeagoodidea 11 Isthebabyaboyor a girl 12 Ilikehermorethan Ilik