河北省2020学年高一英语3月线上考试试题

高一英语线上考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。保存好试卷。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考试顺序号填写清楚2. 各小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A 19.15B9.15C9.18答案是B。1What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny and warm B. Fine but cold C. Snowy and cold 2Where are the speakers? A. At home B. At school C. At a pet store3What will the woman do today? A. See her brother off B. See a doctor C. Go to the library4Who is the woman? A. A customer B. A shop assistant. C. The mans wife5Why is the woman calling? A. To make an invitation B. To borrow something C. To book a table第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does Mike call Mary? A. To get a lift from her B. To invite her to see a film C. To discuss homework with her7What will Mary do next Monday? A. Take a math test B. Hand in a report C. Have a chemistry class 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who gave the girl this book? A. Her classmate B. Her friend C. Her uncle9When will the boy get the book? A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary B. Teacher and student C. Schoolmates11What food does the man like best? A. Vegetables and fruits B. Hamburgers and fries C. Chocolate and cake12Which meal does the man pay most attention to? A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13When will John leave for Boston? A. On May 13th B. On May 14th C. On May15th14Where will the party probably be held? A. At Johns grandparentsB. At a restaurant C. At school15How many people will be invited? A. At least 28 B. 25 C. At most 2016What gift will the woman probably give John? A. A book B. A dictionary C. A pen 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long did the speaker stay in France? AAbout three months BAbout four months CAbout five months18What does the speaker love about France most? ALonger holiday BThe delicious food CThe style of dining19What does the speaker think of the life in France? A. Relaxing B. Busy C. Boring20Why did the speaker go to France?A. She went to France to studyB. She went to France to workC. She went to France to travel第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIstanbul & FacesTitled Timeless City: Istanbul & Faces, the Turkey photography exhibition celebrates the 30th anniversary of Istanbul and Shanghais sistership. The 42-year-old photographer focuses on the distinctive(独特的)historical quarters and the atmosphere that spreads in Istanbul. His work also pays respects to its people as well, with well-defined portraits.Date: Till Jan. 18, 10am-4pm. Venue: Shanghai Art Collection Museum.Knitted WorksThe knitted(编织的)show is aimed at raising awareness of post natal depression. The works were created by more than 20 mothers from different cities. All the knitted dolls and other works will be sold with the profits(利益)going to charity when the exhibition ends. If you are interested in the knitted works, you can order a special piece.Date: Till Jan. 1, 7am-9pm. Venue: B1 Jinxiu Fun.Old Shanghai TeahouseThe newly-opened zone at Shanghai Dungeon features nostalgic sets and experiences for visitors to have scary fun. Visitors can wear traditional Chinese costumes and take photos with the performers.Date: Daily, 11am-8pm. Venue: Mosaic Shanghai Mail.Musical TitanicThe Tony Awards winning musical Titanic is in Shanghai with more than 100 characters cast. The impressive stage effects promise to take the audience to the bottom of the ocean.Date: Till Jan 22, 2 pm-7:30 pm. Venue; SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.21. Where should you go if you want to learn more about Turkeys history?A. B1 Jinxiu Fun. B. Mosaic Shanghai Mail.C. Shanghai Art Collection Museum. D. SAIC Shanghai Culture Square.22. What can we know about knitted works?A. People can have a talk with the creators.B. All the works can be sold when the show begins.C. They were made by people from different places.D. The show offers people chances to learn how to make one.23. What makes the Musical Titanic special?A. Its opening time is the longest.B. It raises money for a special purpose.C. It allows interacting with performers.D. It offers a lifelike experience under water.BIt can be really hard to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. Therefore you can work out some words with your knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter first and at the end of that chapter, highlight the new words and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before using a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.If you can find a translation of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading those if you are a complete beginner. However, if you feel a bit more confident reading in English, I would personally recommend the series of Harry Potter books by J. K. Rowling or any of the Roald Dahl childrens books.24. What makes it hard for the author to learn German?A. The author had a poor memory. B. The author had no interest in it.C. The author had no one to ask for help. D. The author couldnt read books fluently.25. What did the author think of reading childrens books in the target language at first?A. Interesting. B. Stupid. C. Helpful. D. Boring.26. What does the author try to express mainly in Paragraph 3?A. How to deal with new words while reading.B. Why it is helpful to read childrens book at first.C. How to choose a proper book to match your level.D. How to form the habit of reading in the target language.27. Why does the author write this text?A. To give tips on how to learn a new language.B. To persuade the readers to learn a new language.C. To stress the importance of reading in language learning.D. To share the authors stories of learning a new language.CI love winter birds and I love photographing them in snow. That being said, I admit that Im a fair-weather birder(猎鸟者).Worse, Im a lazy, fair-weather birder. I dont like weather extremes, so when its very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home. In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds(蜂鸟)in my yard, and in winter, I try to only go out on relatively mild days. Most of my bird photography is done within an hours drive of my hometown of Elmira, Ont. So its all about finding a balance that works.The winter of 2014 was a great year for snowy owls(雪枭)here in Woolwich Township. One day in early March, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing. I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading home unwillingly.Two hundred meters or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence, and in the next field over, another on top of a fence post. I couldnt find words to express my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures. It was one of the most magical local birding moments Ive ever experienced.When Im looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them-and if Im lucky, finding one thats semi-cooperative-I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre. Ive attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities that Ive lost count.28. What factor has the most effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not?A. Road conditions. B. Personal emotion.C. Weather conditions. D. Time arrangement.29. How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home?A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Untouched. D. Proud.30. What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Opportunities. B. Moments. C. Pictures. D. Birds.31. What can we infer about the author?A. The author only photographs snowy owls.B. The author can take excellent photos easily.C. The author makes a living by photographing birds.D. The author values each chance to photograph birds. DWHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars. But the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物医学)and artificial intelligence(人工智能). Both are cutting-edge(前沿)technologies at an early stage of development, she said.So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader.She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young, she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.In her third year at the university, she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed Chinas top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China, she said, adding the country has great science facilities.32. What does the underlined word releasing in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving out. B. Getting over. C. Finding out. D. Taking over.33. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?A. Anxious. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.34. What can we learn about Wan Ruixues journey of becoming a biologist?A. Her teacher led her into the field. B. She finds its easier than she thought.C. Her contribution has been recognized. D. She thinks its boring but worth trying.35. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Chinas Breakthrough in Science B. Rising Young Scientists in ChinaC. Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young Scientist D. New Image of Chinese Scientists第二节 七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. _36_ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That youre a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? _37_ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when theyre little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? _38_ Addressing things that annoy you while theyre still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big._39_ This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. _40_ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.C. You may love having your study group into your room.D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。My husband and I changed our front yard with something eatable, adding apples, bananas, oranges, and pomegranates(石榴).Every crop brought us_41_ to neighbors and strangers. The food was a(an) _42_to communicate. Kids in the neighborhood (including our son) learned _43_ and gentle timing. When we had extra, we would _44_it. Then, we received a powerful lesson: a gift hidden as a _45_. Our first-ever crop of pomegranates had ripened(成熟)._46_ , at harvest, they all disappeared in the middle of the night. We were _47_ , sad and angry. Friends had fun suggestions. One _48_ suggested we post a sign to curse (诅咒) those who _49_ our fruits.And suddenly, the _50_ was clear. We did need a sign. But our sign would encourage sharing and community. Last autumn, we had a larger crop of pomegranates. We put_51_a sign that read, If youd like one, please knock and _52_ yourself, and we would be _53_ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and is good for future growth, so we can _54_ to share pomegranates with_55_friends like you. Thanks, the Green Family. Out of eight fruits, one pomegranate was taken. and most of others were_56_to new friends. This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, _57_we planted three trees-a peach, a pear, and a plum. Before they fruit, Ill _58_ a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. Today. Im happy to be a role model of _59_ for my young sons and to have the opportunity to_60_ an eatable front yard for others.41. A. richerB. strongerC. closerD. healthier42. A. methodB. explanationC. evidenceD. excuse43. A. patience B. kindnessC. confidenceD. responsibility44. A. takeB. shareC. selectD. store45. A. resultB. challengeC. lossD. surprise46. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise47. A. embarrassedB. interestedC. ashamedD. shocked48. A. stillB. yetC. justD. even49. A. stoleB. destroyedC. boughtD. hid50. A. attitudeB. suggestionC. lessonD. need51. A. awayB. downC. upD. on52. A. enjoy B. impressC. helpD. introduce53. A. happyB. afraidC. proudD. worried54. A. pretendB. continueC. agreeD. happen55. A. trueB. closeC. politeD. new56. A. giftedB. soldC. donatedD. devoted57. A. unlessB. sinceC. soD. or58. A. connectB. addC. turnD. keep59. A. generosityB. encouragementC. enjoymentD. creativity60. A. changeB. provideC. prepareD. choose第 II卷（50分）第4部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题l分满分l0分) 阅读下面材料在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。I can well reme