Unit 1 Winston Churchill48036

Unit1WinstonChurchill Readingtasks TextANeverGivein Never Never NeverTextBWinstonChurchillBlood Toil TearsandSweat plsdownloadfromtheInternet RoleModel Talktoyourpartner s Puttogetherwhatyouknowaboutastatesmanoraherooraninventor StartwithTextBandreadaboutChurchill stalentsinoratory painting literature apartfromhisbentonpolitics FindthechronologicalorderofTextB HowisTextAorganized Read Blood tears toilandsweat payingdueattentiontotheunderlinedpart Atone sinvitationAtthefirstopportunityAtyourserviceAtone sdisposalAtone sconvenience Understandingofthesentences sinceIcamedownhereat invitationinordertocheermyselfandcheertheheartofafewofmyfriends Ididn thavethehearttorefuse Heknewinhisheartofheartsthathewasdoingthewrongthing Thetenmonths haveseenveryterriblecatastrophiceventsintheworld 1997sawthereturnofHongkongtoMainlandChina Upsanddowns n Likesanddislikes n Dineandwine v Waxandwane v Theriseandfallof n 法律英语中的叠词 Thecontractwasdeclarednullandvoidbythecompetentauthority Theusercandemandfullandcompleteaccesstotheinformation pursuanttoArticle40 SaveandexceptexpresslysetoutinthisAgreement eachpartyacknowledgesthatnorepresentation warranty orotherpromisesnotexpresslycontainedhereinhavebeenmadetothatpartybytheotherparty fortune misfortune n Itneverrainsbutpours Misfortunesnevercomesingly Fortunate unfortunate Sb benotaloneYouarenotaloneinbelievingthatwehavetoworkhardaswecannottellwhatthefuturehasinstoreforus 不是你一个人这样想 Wemustlearntobeequallygoodatwhatisshortandsharpandwhatislongandtough Itisgenerallysaid thought argued acknowledged believedthat Throwone smindbacktosomethingLookbackatsomethingRecallsomethingReviewsomethingInretrospect AppearancesareoftendeceptiveDeceptiveprominenceoftheurgentthingstendtofadeintime Youcantellfromappearancesthat Don tjudgebyappearance cover 不要以貌取人Deceive deception deceit deceptionConceive SeemoredangersthanexistDon teatmorethanisgoodforyou 注意than引导定语从句 Iamaddressingmyselftotheschool IamaddressingtheschoolAddresstheenvelopAddressproblems务必把address用在有意义的语境中 Accuse of 一般的指控 指责 Charge with 起诉阶段的指控 Convict of 判决后的定罪 Acquit of set free Petty petit petitePetitjury trialjuryvsgrandjury Mighty might LiquidatedebtsLiquidateabusinessGobankruptGointoliquidation becloseddownbecauseofbankruptcy 汉语 清算 的意义 Britainhaddrawnaspongeacrossherslate Britainwascompletelywipedout wipeout 彻底摧毁 drawaspongeacrossone sslate字面上应该是指把某人的名字从石板上抹去吧 Wheneverhegotinadifficulty hewouldpullaredherringacrossthetrack 一遇到难题 他就用些不相干的事把问题扯开去 Standinthegap 字面上是 站在两者之间 的意思 实际上是 挺身而出阻止 的意思 如果要用英语解释 应该是 toexposeone sselffortheprotectionofsomething tomakedefenseagainstanyassailingdanger 的意思 Therewasnoflinchingandnothoughtofgivingin Thereisnoaccountingfortastes Thereisnodenyingthefactthat Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen Ineverflinchfromdifficulty 我在困难面前从不畏缩 Hedidnotflinchfromhisduty 他不逃避自己的职责 Unflinchingly bywhatseemedalmostamiracletotheoutsiders wenowfindourselves ByamiracleAfteranendlesswait hefinallyshowedup Afterwhatseemedalmostanendlesswait extraversewritteninhishonorFor sakeForsb sth Incommemorationofanationalhero Compliment v n ComplimentsbonsbComplement complementary supplement supplementaryCompatible JointventureVenturetodoAdventureVenueRevenue RatherRatherthanInsteadofinstead Thetenmonths haveseenveryterriblecatastrophicevents The21stcenturywillseeChinaemergingontheworldstage Iexpectyouarebeginningtofeelimpatientthattherehasbeenthislonglullwithnothingparticularturningup Itisgenerallysaidthat Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat Itcanbearguedthat Itusedtothoughtthat Anotherlessonwemaytake justthrowingourmindsbacktoourmeetinghere isthatappearancesareoftendeceptive InretrospectLookbackon Reflecton Youcannottellfromappearancehowthingswillgo Thecompanywillgopublic listed Manyofthecrimesgounreported Thosepeoplewhoareimaginativeseemanymoredangersthatperhapsexist Iamaddressingmyselftotheschool Thegovernmentshouldtakeproactivemeasurestoaddresstheseproblems TackleaproblemDealwithCopewith Hisappealedtheconviction Icansaywithconvictionthat Commonsense goodsense Yousantheextraversewritteninmyhonor Wewillhaveadinnertogetherinyourhonor Don tletusspeakofdarkerdays Letusspeakratherofsternerdays Iwouldratherdiethansurrender Iwoulddieratherthansurrender Iwillnotsurrender Rather Iwilldie Iwillnotsurrender Iwillratherdie Bywhatseemedalmostamiracletothoseoutsideisland wefindourselvesinapositionthatwhereIsaythatwecanbesurethatwehaveonlytoperseveretoconquer ByamiracleWhere Haveonlytodosthtodosth Blood toil tearsandsweat thegovernmentshouldbeconceivedonthebroadestpossiblebasisConceiveconceptConceptionPreconceivedPreconception onaccountoftheextremeurgencyandrigorofeventsCf theextremelyurgentandrigorousevents Iconsidereditinthepublicinteresttosuggest Everythingshouldbedoneinthepublicinterest inaccordancewiththepowersconferreduponhim ConfersthuponsbProvidesthforsbGivesthtosbEndowsbwithsth beendowedwith Ifneedbe whenneedbe Atone sinvitationAtthefirstopportunityAtyourserviceAtone sdisposalAtone sconvenience Thebusinesstobeconsideredduringthatwillbenotifiedto atthefirstopportunity NotifyThisistocertifythatsbhasmettherequirements Toformanadministrationofthisscaleandcomplexity Cf toformalarge scaleandcomplexadministration Itmustberememberthat whoareaffectedbythepoliticalreconstruction whoareinfluencedbythepeergroup makeallowanceforlackofceremonyThereisnotimeforceremony Don tstandonceremony Awedding graduationceremonyMakeaspeech thepowerofspeech Wagewar Launchamovement Itakeupmytaskwithbuoyancyandhope BuoyBuoyant WinstonChurchill Tryyourhandatwritingon MyRoleModel biography BiographyAutobiographyPS personalstatement RelatedstoriesOrganization chorologicalorder 丘吉尔出生一个战争的时代 他年轻时读书一般 经过二次失败后才被桑德斯得军事学院录取 他非常喜欢当兵 在1895 1898年他目睹了三次战役 在古巴他是战争通讯员 在印度他是战争记者 这样一来他就显示出了他性格中的二个方面 文学嗜好和对政治的兴趣 他的一生都在写作 二战历史 使得他获得了诺贝尔文学奖 然而写作并没有占据他全部的精力 政治吸引着他 早些时候他决定继承父亲未尽的事业 他的动机有二个 他的父亲一直很轻视他 父亲对他的不肯定刺痛了他 他的第二个动机是努力恢复父亲在议会中的荣誉 1901年丘吉尔加入议会 1904年他考虑到自由党是即将执政的党 所以他加入了这个党 1910年他成为内政大臣 1911年成为海军部部长 1914年二战爆发时当选为海军首脑并登上了世界舞台 笃信海军的历史性的战略地位 他马上把海军部队投身到多个战役中 因为失败丘吉尔被迫辞职 从而导致了他政治上的衰落 他的政治失意延续了近25年 在这期间尽管他被恢复职务 但是没有能重新树立战前他所赢得的荣誉 在做英国财政大臣时他把国家回到了金本位制的做法 结果财政状况是一团糟 由于反对给予印度有限的自治措施 他又一次削弱了自身的政治地位 1933 1939年在的政治荒芜年间 他支持反纳粹政策 他谴责保守党领导人张伯伦的战前绥靖政策 1940年5月 丘吉尔被安置到了首相这个位置上 从其前任那里他没有继承到任何东西 英国没有强大的同盟军 1940年的大部分时间里英国处于德国侵略的威胁之下 丘吉尔拒绝了希特勒提出的何谈请求 从他任首相开始 丘吉尔把最后成功的希望寄托在美国的参战上 罗斯福不愿让美国参战并没有削弱他的信心 他总是希望事情会做成的 1941年12月7月日本偷袭珍珠港证明他的想得没错 美国参与二战 标志着丘吉尔政治生涯的高潮 不管是从人口上 工业上还是财政上 英国在刚参战时都要比其他的最终盟军来得弱些 1940年的战败更是消弱了英国的实力 1942年作为希特勒唯一的敌人使英国获得声誉 从而使丘吉尔获得了在反纳粹联盟中与罗斯福 斯大林同等的领导地位 可以理解在1944年总攻日来临之时 丘吉尔是何等的高兴 但那是同盟中占主导地位的是苏美核心 而不是英美核心 不久之后他又蒙受了国内大选落选的耻辱 1951年再次上台执政 但是健康原因和权力的明显下降迫使他辞去首相职务 Comeof from Don tcomplainbeingtired That scomeofwatchingTVuntilthreeinthemorning It sthekindofaccidentthatcomesfrombeingcareless Succeed succession successive Heisexpectedtosucceedhisfatheraspresidentoftheboard Manytraditionswillbepassedtosucceedinggenerations ThesuccessiontothethroneHeaskedquestionsinrapidsuccession Heremainschampionforthesixthsuccessiveyear Taketo TaketosoldieringTaketodrinkingTakeupsth Hetookpartinwhatisdescriedas Afterwhatseemedanendlesswait hefinallyshowedup Heenteredwhatappearedtobeaterminalpoliticaldecline Bent BendtherulesAbentpolicemanBebentondoingBent aptitude Sbisafailure success 某人是失败者或成功者直接用这些词汇 determinedtosucceedwherehisfatherhadfailed IwillgotoworkwhereIamneeded Wherethereisawill thereisaway WherenoticeofdissatisfactionhasbeengivenunderSub clause20 4above bothPartiesshallattempttosettlethedisputeamicablybeforethecommencementofarbitration Motive motivation UlteriormotivesIfstudentsarenotmotivated theywon tgetanywhere Makebelieve Hehasaflairformake believe Hemadebelievethathewasreading Venerate Venerable worshipv 崇拜 爱慕 做礼 adorevt 爱慕 崇拜 很喜欢idolizev 把 当偶像 esteemn 尊敬 vt 尊敬 respectvt 尊敬 尊重 遵 lookupto尊敬 敬仰 vindicate Ifeelvindicatedafterthecourthasdecidedinmyfavor IconsiderthatI vebeencompletelyvindicated 我认为已经证实了我完全无辜 Vindictiveattempttopunishme justifyvt 替 辩护 acquitv 宣布无罪 开释 upholdv 支持 维护 维持 pardonn v 原谅 赦免 excusevt 原谅 辩解 forgivev 原谅 宽恕 饶恕defendv 防守 防护 辩护 Outofcalculation Calculate number calculatorItisdifficulttocalculatethelong termeffectsoftheprogram calculating Commit commitment CommitacrimeCommittodoingCommitsbtosth 使 投入 Nowadaysyoungpeopledon twanttocommitthemselvestowedlock Eclipse Hispoliticalpowerwasineclipse Hisperformancewaseclipsedbyhisrival seloquence Effectively ineffect Governmentministersreachedanagreement effectivefromSept 1Hemurmuredsomethingtotheeffectthathewouldagreetogo 大概意思是 Despitethefactthathewasre admittedto Despitehisbeingreadmittedto Besidesbeingtalented heworkshard Inadditiontoworkingasateacher heisbusyindoinglitigation 诉讼 Afteraspelldoing Afteraspellwhen spell Afterashortspellinthearmy hewenttocollege Atwo weekspellinhospitalItisfrustratingwhenyouhavetospellouteverythingforthem Thebeautyoftheislandseemedtohavecastaspellonhim 着迷 Goldstandard金本为制 ThegoldstandardisamonetarysysteminwhichthestandardeconomicunitofaccountisafixedmassofgoldThegoldstandardfailedtooutlasttheDepression 金本位制度在大萧条后难以为继 Self government governance AutonomousregionsFederalismCommunismThetwosystemsofgovernmentarepolaropposites espouse SupportBackup Decry CondemnDisapproveof Substantial SubstanceHeoftenmagnifiesformoversubtance Substantivelaw procedurallaw Atheatreofwar Atheatreofwar战场Anoperatingtheatre手术室 LieunderattackBeunderattackUnder 抽象概念名词 Intact completeKeepthesavingsintactIntactfamilies Outset setoutOutbreak breakout conclude Iamgoingtoconcludetheclasstodaybysummarizingwhatwehavecovered TheyagreedtoconcludethenegotiationassoonaspossibleThecontractwasconcludedyesterday 缔结合同 flower Theplantisinflowerinspring Hismusicaltalentfloweredinhislate20s Shortofwar Iamshortofcash Shortofterminalillness everyonecanpursuehappiness 用作副词状语结构 dent MakeadentinmysavingsDentsth Confide ConfideinsbConfidesthtosbConfidentConfidentialAnyinformationgivenatthemeetingwillbetreatedinthestrictestconfidence Demographically Demographics 人口特征Demography人口统计Demographicmake up人口构成Demographyistheanalysisofpopulationvariables 人口学是对人口变量的分析 LiquidatedebtsLiquidateabusinessGobankruptGointoliquidation becloseddownbecauseofbankruptcy 汉语 清算 的意义 funditsearlywarefforts Efforts internationalreliefeffortsThefederalgovernmentwillnotfundcloningresearch FinanceNineeleventhhasfueledpeoplefearofflying Exult Exultat inExultant Ruefully Rue besorryaboutsthRueful regretful Visible VisionVisionaryVisibleVisibilityVisualvisualize Inclusive InclusiveappealInclusivepriceExclusiverightExclusionzoneHewasirritatedbyhisexclusionfromtheconference exclusiveof指 不把 计算在内 Hepaidher 200 exclusiveofexpenses 除了支付费用 他还付她200元 exclusiveto指 独有的 Specialarticlesexclusivetothemagazinearein