人教版英语必修1 Unit2 English around the worldperiod 2 reading and language points(ppt).ppt

welcometomyclass unittwo englisharoundtheworld periodtwo australia u s a newzealand u k englisharoundtheworld trytofinishyourreadingin8minutes then dothefollowingexercises 1 readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer 1 englishhas hadthemostspeakers a now b whenthebritishruledmanypartsoftheworld c inthetimeofshakespeare d inthe12thcentury reading 2 whichofthefollowingstatement 陈述 istrue a languagealwaysstaythesameb languagechangedonlyafterwarsc languagenolongerchanged languagechangewhencultureschange reading 3 fromad450to1150 englishsoundedmorelikea french b chinese c german d russian 4 shakespeare senglishwasspokenarounda 1400 s b 1150 s c 450 s d 1600 s reading 5 whichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofenglishspeakerintheworld a australiab chinac indiad britain reading timelineofthedevelopmentofenglish noahwebsterborn october16 1758place hartford connecticutdied may28 1843place newhaven connecticut noahwebsterandamerica sfirstdictionary borninwesthartford connecticutin1758 noahwebstercameofageduringtheamericanrevolutionandwasastrongadvocate 主张 oftheconstitutional 美国宪法 convention 会议 hebelievedfervently 热诚 热情 inthedevelopingculturalindependenceoftheunitedstates achiefpartofwhichwastobeadistinctiveamericanlanguagewithitsownidiom pronunciation andstyle in1806websterpublishedacompendiousdictionaryoftheenglishlanguage thefirsttrulyamericandictionary immediatelythereafterhewenttoworkonhismagnumopus 巨著 杰作 anamericandictionaryoftheenglishlanguage forwhichhelearned26languages includinganglo saxonandsanskrit inordertoresearchtheoriginsofhisowncountry stongue thisbook publishedin1828 embodieda skimmingreading discussthefollowingquestions 1 whydoeschinahavethelargestnumberofenglishspeakers 2 isenglishstillchangingnow why 3 whyisthenumberofpeoplelearningenglishinchinaincreasingrapidly mainideasforparagraphs para one para two para three para four moreandmorepeoplespeakenglish thefirstsentenceinparagraphtwo thesecondsentenceinparagraphthree thenumberoftheenglishspeakingpeopleisincreasing whyindiahasaverylargenumberofenglishspeakers paragraphfour englishischangingbecauseoftheplaceandthetime time place summaryofthemainidea atthesametime culturecommunicativewitheachother 1 whydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnenglish 2 whydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnchinese 3 willchinesebecomeoneoftheworldlanguagesinthefuture giveyourreasons discussion 1 whydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnenglish 2 whydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnchinese 3 willchinesebecomeoneoftheworldlanguagesinthefuture giveyourreasons voyagen c alongjourney especiallybyship 航行 航海hewasayoungsailoronhisfirstseavoyage wordsandexpressions becauseof asaresultof因为 由于manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution 因为污染严重 许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种 thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeedbecauseofthefog 由于有雾 警察告诫驾车者减慢速度 wewinthegamebecauseofhisparticipation 由于他的参与 我们赢了比赛 wordsandexpressions nativespeakern c someonewhohasspokenaparticularlanguagesincetheywereababy ratherthanhavinglearntitasachildoradult 讲母语的人noneofourteachersarenativespeakersofenglish anative speakerdictionary wordsandexpressions comeup phrasalv 1 tomovetowardssb 走近ayounggirlcameuptomeandaskedformoney 2 tobementionedortalkedaboutinconversation 提出whatpointscameupatthemeeting theteachercameupwithagoodplanforthesummervocation wordsandexpressions 3 tohappen usuallyunexpectedly 发生i vegottogo somethinghasjustcomeupathomeandi mneededthere 4 becominguptobehappeningsoon 临近myexamsarecomingupsoon wordsandexpressions atpresentformalnow 目前 areyoubusy notatpresent atpresentshe sworkingabroad ihavenoenoughmaterialinhandatpresent 目前我手头没有足够的资料 wordsandexpressions graduallyadv slowlyoveraperiodoftimeoradistance 逐渐地gradually sherealizedthathewasn ttellingherthetruth thebankslopesgraduallydowntotheriver wordsandexpressions wordsandexpressions vocabularyn 1 c allthewordsknownandusedbyaparticularperson 词汇量awide limitedvocabularybytheageoftwoachildwillhaveavocabularyofabouttwohundredwords 2 coru allthewordswhichexistinaparticularlanguageorsubject 词汇everyweekourenglishteachergivesusalistofvocabulary words tolearn computing likeanysubject hasitsownvocabulary makeuseofsth tousesth thatisavailable 利用 使用wemightaswellmakeuseofthehotel sfacilities shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasrawmaterialforherfiction 她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材 wordsandexpressions thelatter second n s thesecondoftwopeople thingsorgroupspreviouslymentioned 后者sheofferedmemoremoneyoracarandichosethelatter comparetheformer first wordsandexpressions identityn coru whoapersonis orthequalitiesofapersonorgroupwhichmakethemdifferentfromothers 本身 本体 身份theman sidentitywasbeingkeptsecretwhilehewashelpingpolicewithenquiries icannotrevealtheidentityofmysource theinformant 线人 wasgivenanewidentity adifferentnameandnewofficialdocuments forprotection ithinkmyjobgivesmeasenseofidentity wordsandexpressions fluentadj 流利的 流畅的1whenapersonisfluent theycanspeakalanguageeasily wellandquickly she sfluentinfrench 2whenalanguageisfluent itisspokeneasilyandwithoutmanypauses hespeaksfluentchinese he safluentrussianspeaker fluentlyadv 流利地 流畅地i dliketospeakenglishfluently wordsandexpressions suchas forexample例如 诸如thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuchastravelandaccommodation iknowmanyofthem suchasjohn peter andtom theromanlanguagessuchasfrench italian areallderivedfromlatin 拉丁语系 例如法语 意大利语 都起源于拉丁语 wordsandexpressions forexample suchas like的区别forexample意思是举个例子来说 一般只举同类人或物中的 一个 为例 作插入语 用逗号隔开