七上M4U1英语学导案.doc

七年级上英语学导案班级： 学生姓名： 课题：Module 4 Unit1 Weve got lots of apples.课型：Listening and vocabulary 学习目标：词汇：healthy, drink, beef, carrot, chicken, juice ,melon, potato, tomato.句型：1) Weve got lots of apples. 2) Have we got any juice? Yes, weve got some juice .We havent got any milk. 3) Have we got any fruit? Yes, we have. / No, we havent.语法: 1、some和 any 的用法。 2、可数和不可数名词的用法。中考链接：have/has got 拥有 go shopping 去买东西；去购物lets do sth. 让我们去做某事 too much 太多 too many 太多 lots of 许多be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 How about? 好吗？行吗？学习过程 课前检测：单项选择( ) 1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( ) 2. How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper( ) 3. How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( ) 4. There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( ) 5. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich根据要求改写句子：1. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句）2. There are many apples in the box. （改为一般疑问句）3. There are lots of books in our library.（划线部分提问）将下列短语译成英语。（l）一个苹果 _ （2）一些香蕉 _ （3）三袋大米 _ （4）七玻璃杯水_ （5）八箱橘子_ （6）一些面包_ 二课前预习（一）翻译短语1. 拥有 2. 去买东西；去购物3. 让我们去做某事 4. 太多5. 太多 6. 许多 7. 对有益8. 对有害 9. 好吗？行吗？三新课教学1. some和any的用法some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词, some常用在肯定句中, 而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如： some books 一些书; any意为“任何一些”，但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? 试试看！用some 和any 填空。A: What do you eat for breakfast?B: Well, first, I have fruit, _ grapes and strawberries.A: That sounds good. Do you have _ eggs or meat?B: No, I dont eat _ eggs or meat in the morning.A: What else do you have?B: I have _ bread, but I dont use _ butter.A: What do you think?B: I have _ juice and coffee. I dont use _ sugar in my coffee, but I like _ milk.2. many, much, lots of 的用法：1) many 许多,用来修饰可数名词,如：Are there many students in his class? 他的班上有很多学生吗？ I havent got many English books 我没有很多英语书。2) much许多 用来修饰不可数名词，如： We havent got much work to do 我们没有太多工作要做。 Is there much milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有很多牛奶吗？ 3) lots of = a lot of 许多,它既可以修饰可数名词，相当于many；也可以修饰不可数名词，相当于much，例如：There are lots of apples on the desk. 桌子上有很多苹果。We have got lots of meat at home. 我们家里有许多肉。3. too much 和 too many 的用法：too much 和 too many 都表示“太多”。 1) too much + 不可数名词，例如：We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。 2) too many + 可数名词，例如：There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。可数名词的复数形式：A) 名词复数的规则变化：构成方法及读音规则 1) 一般情况加 s：map-mapsboy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bagscar-cars 清辅音后读 S 浊辅音和元音后读 Z2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 es,如：bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变 y 为 i 再加 es, 如：baby-babies city-cities country-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如： monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays4) 以o结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s, 如: photo photospianopianos radioradios zoozoos； b. 加es, 如: potato potatoes tomatotomatoes5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：改 f, fe 加 -ves，如：halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives B)名词复数的不规则变化 1) childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, mousemice, man-men, womanwomen注意: 由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women, 如an Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不是合成词, 故复数形式为Germans. 2) 单复同形, 如deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, li, jin, yuan, two li, three mu, four jin 等。但除人民币的元、角、分外, 美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。3) 集体名词, 以单数形式出现, 但实为复数。例如：people, police 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people, a police, 但可以说a person, a policeman.A.写出下列名词的复数形式1. apple 2. orange 3. potato 4. carrot 5 . banana 6. egg 7. hamburger 8. noodle 9. onion 10. vegetable 11. tomato 12. melon 二、不可数名词有：1. water 水 2. meat 肉 3. food 食物 4. fruit 水果 5. beef 牛肉 6. chicken 鸡肉 7. juice 果汁 8. ice cream 冰激凌9. tea 茶 10. rice 米饭 11. bread 面包 12. milk 牛奶 13. cola 可乐 14. soup 汤 15. fish 鱼肉 16. cheese 奶酪 17. sugar 糖 18. candy 糖果 19. chocolate 巧克力四课堂检测 A. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1. Lets go shopping for food and _ (饮料).2. We havent got any _ (肉). 3. Lets get some _ (鸡肉).4. Have you got _ (一些) chocolate? 5. What _ (种类) of fruit do you like best?6. Lets get some _ (咖啡) for mum. 7. How about some apple _ (果汁)?8. There are lots of _ (西红柿) in the basket.B. 按要求改写句子：1. There is some fish on the plate.（改为否定句）2.We have got some oranges.（改为一般疑问句）3. They have got some milk and water. （改为否定句） 4. There is a tomato on the table.（改为复数形式）5. He has got a potato.（改