2014-2015学年人教版高中英语选修7课时作业题及答案解析.doc

课时作业(26)综合知识检测作业目标1.复习选修七课本中重点词汇和常考句式。2复习选修七课本中出现的定语从句、不定式等重点语法知识。作业设计限时：40分钟满分：36分词 汇 句 型.用所给单词的适当形式填空1They reached an agreement that would be _ (benefit) to both sides.答案beneficial2I have a very busy life with no time _ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself.答案to sit3_ (badly wound), the whale soon died.答案Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded4Please look after my house during my _ (absent)答案absence5I saw James _ (hold) up in the water by Old Tom.答案being held6Anyone will be punished if he _ (obey) the laws.答案disobeys7I could see he was terrified of _ (abandon) by us.答案being abandoned8I am happy _ (find) many things I can do.答案to have found/to find9_ pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.答案Without10Both he and I _ (satisfy) with the result.答案are/were satisfied11The meeting is held _ (annual)答案annually12What a sweet victory _ (envy) by those women!答案to be envied13_ (reflect) that this was her last chance, she was very careful.答案Reflecting14It will take several days for your computer _ (repair)答案to be repaired15_ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.答案Looking/To look.用适当的介词或副词填空1I am always looking forward to hearing _ him, but I havent had any reply so far.答案from2Hang your coat over the chair to dry it _.答案out3The drought has caused the river to dry _ and many people are leaving because of no running water.答案up4The charity aims to provide assistance to people _ need.答案in5It took her a while to adjust _ living alone after the divorce.答案to6I came _ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.答案across7Your age shouldnt make any difference _ whether you get the job or not.答案to8Dont go without saying goodbye _ me, will you?答案to9My advice to anyone who finds anything on a bus is to hand it _ to the police.答案in10I must get rid of this large table; it takes _ too much room.答案up11You can substitute chicken _ beef if you dont like red meat.答案for12Robin sat staring into space, her mind numb _ shock and disbelief.答案with.语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1The machine will work well for years, if _ (operate) properly.答案与解析operatedoperate与句子主语machine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词作状语。2 Tom seems to be a bit nervous. True. After all, it is the first time that he _ (appear) on the stage.答案与解析has appeared在句型“It/This is the first/second/third/. time (that) sb. have/has done sth.”中，从句一般用现在完成时。3Susan didnt come to the party because she was _ (occupy) with her report.答案与解析occupied根据Susan didnt come to the party可知，她忙于(was occupied with)她的报告，填occupied。4 Could you give the students a lecture on world economy tomorrow? Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.答案与解析fillingwork与fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并且根据语境可知强调当前状况，故用动词ing形式。5The door wont _ (lock). Something has gone wrong with it.答案与解析lock句意：门锁不上，出毛病了。lock表主语的特性时，为不及物动词，无被动语态，常与wont连用。6If we dont hurry up, everything will _ (eat) by the time we get to the party.答案与解析have been eaten句意：如果你不快点，当我们到了晚会一切都会被吃光的。根据by the time时间状语从句的一般现在时态可判断出主句应用将来完成时，且eat与everything为被动关系，故填have been eaten。7They are living in the company for the moment because their own house _ (decorate)答案与解析is being decorated句意：他们暂住公司因为他们自己的房子正在被装修。根据主句的现在进行时态可判断从句用现在进行时，且decorate与其逻辑主语their own house为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。8The room _ (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a single man _ (live) in.答案与解析measuring; to live第一空，考查动词的ing形式作定语，相当于which measures；第二空，不定式作结果状语，填to live。9As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability _ (fight) illnesses.答案与解析to fight句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。10The witnesses _ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.答案与解析questioned句意：刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。由于the witnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just now，故用动词的ed形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。故填questioned。11 Whats the matter with Tim? Oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ (find) again.答案与解析to be found句意：蒂姆怎么了？哦，他的手机不小心落在出租车上了，永远也找不到了。分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作状语，表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。又因find与逻辑主语Tims cellphone之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，故填to be found。12_ (admit) to a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.答案与解析To be admitted句意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高三的学生都在努力学习。根据句子结构及句意，本题应用动词不定式作目的状语；学生应该是被录取，因此用动词不定式的被动结构to be admitted。13You mustnt be late for the meeting _ (hold), which is very important.答案与解析to be held句意：你一定不要在即将召开的会议上迟到，这很重要。不定式作定语通常指将来，且meeting与hold之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用to be held。14Some parts of the sea, which have been unknown to people, are waiting _ (explore)答案与解析to be explored句意：一些人们还不知道的海洋地带正等着人们去探索。wait后接动词不定式作宾语，且explore与some parts of the sea之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处要用不定式的被动式。15_ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.答案与解析Having been asked考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“I missed a wonderful film”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语； ask和I是动宾关系，故用被动语态； ask这一动作发生在missed这一动作之前，故应用分词的完成式。16_ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.答案与解析Having been told考查现在分词作状语。由句意可知， tell这一动作发生在understand之前，且与主语he之间存在动宾关系，故填Having been told。语 篇 提 能阅读理解(2014吉安高二质检)Youre rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people keep on walking.“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed，” says a psychologist, “In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that stop you from helping.Why should I be the one? Im probably not the most able person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.What if he doesnt really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.No one else looks concerned. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.“If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on，” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you dont have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes its just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, It looks like we should do something. Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”1According to a study of bystanders, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?A. They will call 110.B. They will offer help.C. They will go on walking.D. They will laugh at him.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知选C项。2Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helpin