经典现在进行时与过去进行时课件.ppt

现在进行时与过去进行时 Heisswimming Whatishedoingnow Jacky What sshedoing She scarryingwater Whataretheydoingnow Theyaresinging Whataretheydoing TheyarewatchingTV Whataretheydoing Theyarehavingameeting 现在进行时 含义 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 结构 be is am are doing例句 现在你们在做什么 我们在上英语课 刘老师在给我们上课 We rehavinganEnglishclass MsLiuisgivingusthelesson Whatareyoudoingnow 现在进行时 1 表现在正在进行的动作 与now rightnow atthismoment 连用 例子 IamwatchinganEnglishmovienow 2 表现阶段正在发生 但说话时不一定正在进行 Iamwritinganovelthesedays 这些天我正在写一本小说 3 表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情 come go leave takeoff start等 但注意用进行时表将要发生的动作时 必须有时间状语 否则被认为是正在进行的动作 如 Thetrainisleaving 火车正在离开 Thetrainisleavinginafewminutes 火车几分钟后就要开了 TheyareleavingforHongKongnextmonth 他们准备下个月去香港 HeiscomingbackfromAmericatomorrowmorning 明天上午他将从美国回来 4 进行时与always forever constantly continually连用时 带有 赞叹 厌恶 的感情色彩 Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyfromothers Mumisalwaysthinkingmoreofothersthanofherself 妈妈总是为别人考虑得多 为自己考虑的少 Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake Talkaboutthepictures Atthismomentyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午的这个时候 atteno clockyesterday yesterdayafternoon from9 00to10 00yesterday Let stalk 1 2 3 过去进行时thePastContinuousTense 动词的过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作 was were v ing 过去进行时的句式 1 基本结构 was were v ing 2 否定式 was werenot v ingwasnot wasn twerenot weren t 3 疑问句 将was were调到主语前 cookamealatthistimeyesterday Hecookatthistimeyesterday Let stalk was ing Let stalk Whatwashedoingatthistimeyesterday Hewascookingamealatthistimeyesterday Let stalk playfootballatfouro clocklastFriday Heplayfootballatfouro clocklastFriday was ing Washedoinghomeworkatfouro clocklastFriday Hewasplayingfootballatfouro clocklastFriday No hewasn t Whatwashedoingatfouro clocklastFriday Let stalk haveaclassyesterdayafternoon Theyaclassyesterdayafternoon were have ing hav Let stalk runat5o clocklastMonday Theyrunat5o clocklastMonday were ning Let stalk HeahorseatninelastSunday was ing ride rid Whatwasshedoingat6o clocklastnight Shewasplayingfootball Tom play football was ing Lucy was read abook ing WhatwasTomdoingjustnow WhatwasLucydoingat2 30p myesterday Soshewasn tplayingfootballthen atthatmoment A Whatwereyoudoingat9o clockyesterdaymorning Tom B Iwasgoingtoschool A WhatwasTomdoingatthattime B Hewashavingbreakfast 9 00 Talkaboutthepictures Whatweretheydoingyesterdayafternoon 1 2 3 ThePastContinuousTense 过去进行时 与过去进行时搭配的时间状语 昨晚8 00昨天这个时候正在那个时候昨晚6 00到9 00昨天当你到这儿时刚才当我看见他们时当你遇到他们时我们外出时昨天妈妈在做饭时当你在和John说话时 at8 00lastnight thistimeyesterday atthattime atthatmoment from6 00to9 00lastnight whenyougothereyesterday whenIsawthemjustnow asyoumetthem whilewewereout whilemymotherwascooking whileyouweretalkingwithJohn Whatwerehe she theydoing Was Werehe she they inglast Completethequestionsandanswers usingthepastcontinuoustense 1 WasMissLu make testpapersat1 30pm Yes 2 MrHu sassistants do anexperimentatlunchtime No making shewas Were doing theyweren t 练习 1 What yourbrother do atnineo clocklastnight 2 They listen tomusicatthattime 3 WhenIsawhim he search theInternet 4 They discuss aprobleminthemeetingroomatthistimeyesterday 5 Amy visit theScienceMuseumfrom9 00a m to11 00a m yesterday was doing werelistening wassearching werediscussing Was visiting 1 IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago She ataradioshopatthattime A willworkB wasworkingC worksD isworking 2 What Mike at10 00lastnight A did doB will doC is doingD was doing 3 WhereisLucynow Look She TVwithhermotherinthelivingroom A iswatchingB watchingC waswatchingD watched B D A atthattime at10 00lastnight now 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Lastyear mymother buy meacomputer 2 He have dinnerwhenIvisitedhimyesterday 3 We see amovieat9 00lastSunday 4 WhileIamdancing Ann sing now 5 you call Jimupfrom7 00to7 15yesterday bought washaving wereseeing issinging Were calling Exercise 根据句意 选择正确的选项 1 She waswatching watched TVwhenhermother wascoming came in 2 John wasreading read abookat10 00amlastnight 10 00amlastnight 3 It wasraining rained hardat9 00pmlastnight 9 00pm lastnight 1 I myhomeworkwhenMike lastnight 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业 2 WhileAnn TV herfather home 安正在看电视时 她父亲回来了 3 WhatwereyoudoingwhenI atthedoor 我敲门的时候你在干什么 wasdoing came waswatching got knocked 4 She theroomwhenI toseeher 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间 5 I myvacationinEnglandthistimelastsummer 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡假 wasn tcleaning went wasspending 6 Mary whilePeter thepiano Mary在跳舞 而Peter在弹钢琴 7 They thenewspaperwhenI theroom 我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸 8 What you atfiveyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午5点你在做什么 wasdancing wasplaying werereading wentinto were doing 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1 过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作 它的特点是 未完成 强调过程 一般过去时表示一个已完成的动作 表示动作发生过 而且已经结束了 强调结果 过去进行时与一般过去式的区别 Lucywasmakingakiteyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午露西一直在做风筝 不知道是否做完 Lucymadeakiteyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午露西做了一个风筝 做完了 一般过去时 表示过去某一时间发生了的动作或存在的状态 过去进行时 强调正在发生的动作 Attention 注 下列几类动词通常不用于进行时 表示状态的动词be 感官动词 feel hear look smell taste等 表示思维或心理状态的动词 believe forget consider 认为 know remember hope wish wantunderstand等 表示所属关系的动词 belong have own hold 容纳 等 1 They tothetextthistimeyesterday listen 2 Mingming atthebusstopathalfpastoneyesterday wait 3 Fangfang afootballmatchfrom3 00to5 00yesterdayafternoon notwatch 4 Thechildren modelshipslastThursday notmake werelistening waswaiting wasn twatching weren tmaking Exercises 5 What he atthatmoment do 6 He dinnerwithMikewhenIenteredhisroom eat 7 She anewdresswhenthehousecaughtafire make 8 you aletterinyourroomwhenIcalledyou write 9 They ameetingwhenwegotthere hold 10 They ourfactorywhenwemetthem visit 11 Theboys play footballontheplaygroundwhenwe leave schoolyesterday 12 Whenthebus come he talk tohisfriend was doing waseating wasmaking Were writing wereholding werevisiting wereplaying left came wastalking 过去进行时的用法 1 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作