《物流实务英语》(英汉双语)PPT课件

1 LogisticsEnglish物流专业英语 2 LogisticsEnglish物流专业英语 Chapter1Logistics物流Chapter2Supplychain供应链Chapter3Procurementandorderprocessing采购与订单管理Chapter4Distribution配送Chapter5Packaging包装Chapter6Warehouse仓储Chapter7Inventorymanagement库存管理Chapter8Transportation运输Chapter9Logisticsdocuments物流单证Chapter10Logisticsinformationtechnology物流信息技术 Contents 3 Chapter1Logistics物流 4 Chapter1Logistics物流 Part1ThedefinitionofLogistics物流的定义Part27Rtheoryoflogistics物流 7R 理论Part3Mainactivitiesoflogisticssystem物流系统的主要活动Summary本章小结Exercises习题 5 CaseStudy HowabottleofCocaColacokemovestoanendconsumer 6 7 LearningObjective 学习目标 Tolearnthedefinitionoflogistics Tolearnthe7Rtheoryoflogistics Tolearntheactivitiesinlogisticssystem 8 KeyTerms 关键词 logistics物流transportation运输demandforecasting需求预测warehousing仓储materialhandling物料搬运informationprocessing信息处理productionplanning生产计划inventorymanagement库存管理Packaging包装customerservice客户服务 9 Part1ThedefinitionofLogistics物流的定义 Logistics isaterm whichoriginatesfromboththearmyandFrench AccordingtotheFrench theBaronofJomini whoofSwissoriginwhohadservedinNapoleon sarmybeforejoiningtheRussiansandwholaterfoundedtheMilitaryAcademyofSt Petersburg firstusedthetermintheearly19thcentury Soinamilitarysense theterm logistics encompassestransportorganization armyreplenishmentsandmaterialmaintenance 10 Part27Rtheoryoflogistics物流 7R 理论 Logisticsissometimesdescribedasachievingthe sevenrights gettingtherightthingintherightquantityintherightqualitytotherightplaceattherighttimeintherightconditionattherightprice 11 Part3Mainactivitiesoflogisticssystem物流系统的主要活动 Tomakealogisticssystemfunction avarietyofactivitiessuchasprocurement packaging transportation warehousing inventorycontrol informationprocessing customerservicemustexecutetogether 12 Summary本章小结 Inthisinitialpartanumberoflogisticsdefinitionshavebeenintroduced Theimportantelementsoflogisticshavebeendescribed andthesewillbeexpandedinsubsequentchaptersofthebook 13 QuestionsforReview复习题 1 Whatisthelogistics 2 Whatdoestheterm logistics originatefrom 3 Howdoyoucomprehend logistics encompassesmuchmorethanjustthetransportofgoods 14 TrueorFalse判断对错 1 Thereareavarietyofdefinitionabouttheterm logistics eachhaveslightlydifferentmeaning 2 Logisticsinvolvestheflowandstorageof goods services andrelatedinformation 3 Logisticsmanagerstendtomaximizethenumberofhandlingwheneverpossible 15 TrueorFalse判断对错 4 Exchangeofinformationamongdifferentcompaniescanresultinfasterorderplacement quickerdelivery andgreateraccountabilitythroughoutthelogisticsprocess 5 Goodcustomerserviceistomakesurethattherightpersonreceivetherightproductwiththerightquantityattherightplaceattherighttimeintherightcondition eventhecostisveryhigh TTFTF 16 TopicforDiscussion讨论话题 Somepeoplethinklogisticalprofessionalsshouldgethighersalary doyouagree 17 Chapter2Supplychain供应链 Part1Thedefinitionofsupplychain供应链的定义Part2Vendor ManagedInventory VMI 供应商管理库存Part3Supplychainmanagement供应链管理Summary本章小结Exercises习题 18 Chapter2Supplychain供应链 19 CaseStudy BeerGame啤酒游戏 20 LearningObjective 学习目标 Tolearnthedefinitionofsupplychain TolearnthedefinitionofVendor ManagedInventory VMI Tolearnthetermsinsupplychainmanagement 21 KeyTerms 关键词 supplychainmanagement供应链管理rawmaterial原材料finishedproduct成品materialflow物料流upstreamanddownstream上游和下游informationflow信息流 22 Part1Thedefinitionofsupplychain供应链的定义 23 Part2Vendor ManagedInventory VMI 供应商管理库存 Vendor ManagedInventory VMI isameansofoptimizingSupplyChainperformanceinwhichthemanufacturerisresponsibleformaintainingthedistributor sinventorylevels Themanufacturerhasaccesstothedistributor sinventorydataandisresponsibleforgeneratingpurchaseorders 24 Part3Supplychainmanagement供应链管理 Supplychainmanagementcanbedefinedas thesystemic strategiccoordinationofthetraditionalbusinessfunctionsandthetacticsacrossthesebusinessfunctionswithinaparticularcompanyandacrossbusinessesinthesupplychain forthepurposesofimprovingthelong termperformanceoftheindividualcompaniesandthesupplychainasawhole 25 Summary本章小结 Thechapterfocusesontheconceptofsupplychainandsupplychainmanagement Supplychainconsistsoffirmscollaboratingtoservetheneedsofend customers Supplychainconsistsoffirmscollaboratingtotakeadvantageofstrategicpositionandtoimproveoperatingefficiency 26 QuestionsforReview复习题 1 Whatisthesupplychain 2 WhatisVMI 3 Howdoyoucomprehendthesignificanceofsupplychainmanagement 27 TrueorFalse判断对错 1 Supplychainconsistsoffirmscollaboratingtakeadvantageofstrategicpositionandtoimproveoperatingefficiency 2 Supplychainwouldbeginwiththeactualrawmaterialsandendwiththefinishedproductthatisdeliveredtotheenduserorfinalcustomer 3 UnderVMI theretailergeneratestheorder notthevendor 28 TrueorFalse判断对错 4 Suppliersdelivertheseproductstothefirmarereferredtoasoutboundlogistics 5 Supplychainoperationsrequiremanagerialprocessesthatspanfunctionalareaswithinindividualfirmsandlinktradingpartnersandcustomersacrossorganizationboundaries TTFFT 29 Chapter3Procuremnetandorderprocessing采购与订单管理 Part1Introductionofprocurement采购概述Part2Theprocurementprocess采购程序的主要活动Part3Specimenletters信函范例Summary本章小结Exercises习题 30 CaseStudy AESCO sorderprocessingmodel 31 LearningObjective 学习目标 TounderstandthedefinitionofprocurementTolearntheobjectivesofprocurementToanalyzetheprocessofprocurement 32 KeyTerms 关键词 supplychainmanagement供应链管理rawmaterial原材料finishedproduct成品materialflow物料流upstreamanddownstream上游和下游informationflow信息流 33 Part1Introductionofprocurement采购概述 Procurementistheacquisitionofgoodsand orservicesatthebestpossibletotalcostofownership intherightqualityandquantity attherighttime intherightplaceandfromtherightsourceforthedirectbenefitoruseofcorporations individuals orevengovernments generallyviaacontract 34 Part2Procurementprocess采购流程 Theprocuringprocessinmodernbusinessisacycleconsistingofsevensteps 35 Part3Specimenletters信函范例 PlacementanorderConfirmationoforder 36 Summary本章小结 Thischapterprovidesanoverviewofprocurementandtheprocurementprocess Theseintroducethetechniquesandtopicsprovidethemethodsusedbyprocuringorganizationtoimproveprocurementprocessinacompetitivemarket Thischapteralsodetailsthelettersofprocurement 37 QuestionsforReview复习题 1 Whatisprocurement 2 Whatarestepsoftheprocuringprocess 3 Whatarepoliciestoensurethatsuppliesarealwaysintherightplaceattherighttimeintheprocurementmanagement 38 TrueorFalse判断对错 1 Procurementinvolvesrepeatpurchasing 2 Sufficientsafetystocksmaybeheldatthemanufacturingplant 3 Theemphasiswastoprocurethegoodsatminimumcostwithlessattentionpaidtoqualityandtiming 4 Manytransportanddeliveryrequirementsneedtobediscussedpriortoagreeingtodealwithasupplier 5 Ifgoodsorservicesarenotavailablewhenrequiredthenfewcostsmaybeincurred FTFTF 39 Chapter4Distribution配送 Part1Thedefinitionofdistribution配送的定义Part2DistributionCenter配送中心Part3Distributionprocess配送流程Summary本章小结Exercises习题 40 CaseStudy AESCO sbusinessmodel 41 LearningObjective 学习目标 Tounderstandthedefinitionofdistribution Tounderstandthedefinitionofdistributioncenter Tolearnthedistributionprocess 42 KeyTerms 关键词 distribution配送distributioncenter配送中心bulkgoods散装货物customer oriented面向客户value addedactivities增值活动distributionprocess配送流程 43 Part1Thedefinitionofdistribution配送的定义 Distributionisalogisticsenddeliveryserviceinwhichgoodsmovefromsuppliertouserwithinarelativelyfixeddistanceandtimespan Itincludesboththephysicalmovementofgoodsandhandlingofrelatedprocedures 44 45 Part2DistributionCenter配送中心 Distributioncenterisalogisticslinktofulfillphysicaldistributionasitsmainfunction Generallyspeaking it salargeandhighlyautomatedcenterdestinedtoreceivegoodsfromvariousplantsandsuppliers takeorders fillthemefficiently anddelivergoodstocustomersasquicklyaspossible 46 47 Part3Distributionprocess配送流程 Ingeneral atypicaldistributioncentermayexecutethefollowingsevenoperationprocesses 48 Summary本章小结 Thischapterprovidesanoverviewofdistributionanddistributioncenter Thedifferencesbetweendistributioncenterandwarehousesalsoshownindetails Thischapteralsointroducesdistributionprocess 49 QuestionsforReview复习题 1 Whatisdistributionmanagement 2 Whyisthedistributionmanagementimportantforacompany 3 Pleasedescribethefunctionofthedistributionmanagement 50 TrueorFalse判断对错 1 Distributionisusuallyoverashorterdistance 2 DCshandlemostproductsincycles e g receive store andpick3 Pickingandgroupagearethekeyelementstodeterminetheleveloftheentiredistributionsystem 4 Processindistributionreferstothereprocessingfinishedproductsreadyfordistribution 5 Distributioncanthroughmultipartloads significantlyimprovethelevelofdeliveryandreducethecoststhereof TFTFT 51 TopicforDiscussion讨论话题 JoeBaileycallsyouatEurospedonhismobilephone HeisnowattheplaceshownonthissimplifiedmapofLeipzig UseexpressionsfromthebelowtodirecthimtotheNeueMesse 52 53 54 55 熟悉指路用语之后 要求学生按照示意图向HedleysHumpers公司的司机JoeBailey描述去展览馆 NeueMesse 的路线 地图上没有明确标出展馆的入口 学生可以解释得更加详细 参考答案中提供了一条路线 看看还有没有别的路线好走 56 Chapter5Packaging包装 Part1Introductionofpackaging包装概述Part2Packingmaterials包装材料Part3Packagemarking包装标志Part4Specimenletters信函范例Summary本章小结Exercises习题 57 CaseStudy Payattentiontopackagingcharges 58 LearningObjective 学习目标 Tounderstanddifferentkindsofpackaging Tolearnthemainfunctionsofpackaging Toknowabouttheimportanceofpackagemarking Togetfamiliarwithpackagematerials 59 KeyTerms 关键词 packaging包装protection保护salespackaging销售包装transportpackaging运输包装shippingmark运输标志identificationmark识别标志handlinginstructions储运标志dimensionsofpackage包装尺寸 60 Part1Introductionofpackaging包装概述 Creationofapackorapackagingunit i e receptacleandanyothercomponentsormaterialsnecessarytoperformitscontainmentfunction bycombinationofproductwiththepackage applyingmethodsofpackagingusingpackagingmachinesordevicesbyhand 61 Part2Packingmaterials包装材料 Exceptforthecargoinbulk suchascoal oil etc andthenudedcargo suchassteelbars iron etc mostgoodsneedadequatepackingforthepurposeoftransportandsales Inordertoavoiddamagethatoccurredduringtransitinoceantransportation strongpackingisneededtowithstandroughhandling 62 Part3Packagemarking包装标志 Packingmarkisthemarktofacilitatethecargo transfer stockorthemarktoidentifythegoodsandavoiddamage Packingmarkincludesshippingmark indicativemark warningmarkandsoon 63 Part4Specimenletters信函范例 PackinginstructionsMarkinginstructionsCompletionofpacking 64 Summary本章小结 Thischapterprovidestheoverviewoflogisticspackagingtechnology emphasizesthefunctionsofpackaging packagematerialsandtheimportanceofpackagemarking Thischaptermainlydealswithlettersaboutpackinginstructions markinginstructionsandcompletionofpacking 65 QuestionsforReview复习题 1 Whatarethemainfunctionsofpackaging 2 Canyounamesomeofthemostcommonlyusedpackingmaterials 3 Whyadequatemarkingisessential 4 Whatkindofinformationshouldbedeliveredbypackinginstructions 66 TrueorFalse判断对错 1 Packagesshouldbeeasytohandle convenienttostore readilyidentifiable secureandofashapethatmakesbestuseofspace 2 Aspaperisrecycledthefibersgetlongerandstronger 3 Packingmarkistheonlytofacilitateidentifythegoodsandavoiddamage 4 Indicativemarkisusedtoremindertherelativeworkersoftheitemsforattentionwhentheyload unload carryandstorethegoods suchas handlewithcare keepdry etc 5 Warningmarkisalsocalleddangerouscargomark TFFTT 67 TopicforDiscussion讨论话题 Herearesometypesofpackingwhichareoftenused Abaleisformedwhengoodsarepress packedandwrappedlikeaparcelinhessianorplasticsheetingandthenbanded Abarrelorcaskisfortransportingliquids Traditionalbarrelsaremadeofwoodwithhorizontalmetalbands Acartonorcardboardboxisthemostusualtypeofpacking Itmaybefilledwithpolystyrene foamorplasticbubblewrapping 68 Achestisametalbox Acrateisawoodenbox Itmaybeclosed openorskeleton Adrumisaroundmetalcontainerthatstandsuprightfortransportingliquids Apalletisawoodenbaseontowhichgoodscanbestrappedforeasyliftingbyfork lifttruck Asackisalargebagmadeofjute hessianorplastic 69 70 71 72 Chapter6Warehouse仓储 Part1Introductionofwarehousing仓储概述Part2Warehouselayout仓库规划Part3Warehouseoperationprocess仓储运作流程Part4Specimenletters信函范例Summary本章小结Exercises习题 73 CaseStudy WebFirmsGoonWarehouseBuildingBoom 74 LearningObjective 学习目标 Tounderstandtheconceptofwarehousing Toidentifythevarioustypesofwarehousing Toexaminethetrade offsinwarehousingdesign 75 KeyTerms 关键词 warehousing仓储privatewarehouse私人仓库warehouse仓库publicwarehouse公共仓库warehouselayout仓库布局contractwarehouse合同仓库automation自动化mechanization机械化 76 Part1Introductionofwarehousing仓储概述 Warehousinghasbeendefinedasthepartoflogisticssystemsthatstoreproducts rawmaterials parts goods in process finishedgoods atandbetweenpointsoforigintopointsofconsumption 77 Part2Warehouselayout仓库规划 Publicwarehousesareusuallydesignedtohandleavarietyofitems whileprivatewarehousesaremorespecialized Priortodesigningawarehouse thequantityandcharacterofgoodstobehandledmustbeknown 78 Part3Warehouseoperationprocess仓储运作流程 Warehouseoperationprocessisasfollows 79 Part4Specimenletters信函范例 Instructionsforgoodsstorage 80 Summary本章小结 Warehousinghasbeendefinedasthepartoflogisticssystemsthatstoreproducts rawmaterials parts goods in process finishedgoods atandbetweenpointsoforigintopointsofconsumption Thischapterprovidesanoverviewofwarehousing warehouselayoutandwarehouseoperationprocess Thischapteralsodetailsthelettersofwarehousing 81 QuestionsforReview复习题 1 Whatisthewarehousing 2 Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofprivatewarehouses publicwarehousesandcontractwarehouses 3 Whatisthewarehouseoperationprocess 4 Whatarethefundamentalprinciplesforwarehouselayout 5 Whatistheorderpicking 82 TrueorFalse判断对错 1 Warehouserentalrepresentaverysignificantproportionoftotalwarehousecost 2 Thesizeofwarehousesisdeterminedbytheneedsofthecustomergroups suchastheirinventorylevelplanning 3 Publicwarehousesareusuallydesignedtohandleavarietyofitems whileprivatewarehousesaremorespecialized 4 Warehouseemphasizestherapidmovementofproductsthroughafacilityandmaximizethroughput5 Secondarysortationistakesahighproportionofthetotalwarehousestaffcomplement TTTFF 83 TopicforDiscussion讨论话题 Publicwarehousesoffermoreflexibilityfortheuserssinceitrequiresnocapitalinvestmentontheuser spart Doyouagreethatmanufactoriesshouldusepublicwarehousesinsteadofowningtheirprivatewarehouses 84 Chapter7Inventorymanagement库存管理 Part1Thedefinitionofinventorymanagement库存管理的定义Part2Inventorymanagementapproaches库存管理的方法Part3Demandforecasting需求预测Summary本章小结Exercises习题 85 CaseStudy SeagateVMImode 86 LearningObjective 学习目标 Tounderstandthedefinitionofinventory Tolearncontemporaryapproachesofinventorymanagement Tolearnmethodsofdemandforecasting 87 KeyTerms 关键词 inventorymanagement库存管理economiesofscale规模经济效益ABCanalysisinventoryABC库存分析demandforecasting需求预测MRP物料需求计划Just in Time准时制生产 88 Part1Thedefinitionofinventorymanagement库存管理的定义 Inventorymanagementisthebranchofbusinessmanagementconcernedwiththeplanningandcontrollingofinventories Inventorymanagementisrequiredatdifferentlocationswithinafacilityorwithinmultiplelocationsofasupplynetworktoprotecttheregularandplannedcourseofproductionagainsttherandomdisturbanceofrunningoutofmaterialsorgoods 89 Part2Inventorymanagementapproaches库存管理的方法 Managinginventoryinvolvedtwofundamentalquestions howmuchtoreorderfromvendorsandtheirplantsandwhentoreorder Inventorydecisionsmustconsiderissuesrelatingtocostandtocustomerservicerequirements 90 Part3Demandforecasting需求预测 Forecastingdemandisanessentialprerequisiteforaneffectivestockcontrolsystem Therearefiveaspectsofdemandwhichmustbetakenintoaccount 91 Summary本章小结 Thischapterintroducesthetopicofinventory whichstartswiththereasonholdinginventoriesandagainstinventories Italsointroducesfundamentalapproachestomanaginginventory TheseincludetheABCanalysis JITapproach andMRPapproach Next thedemandforecastingisdiscussed 92 Exercises习题 93 QuestionsforReview复习题 1 Whatistheinventory 2 Whyshouldamanufactorykeepinventory 3 Whatarecontemporaryapproachesofinventorymanagement 4 WhyshouldacompanyclassifyitsinventoryitemsintoanA BandCclass 5 Whatarefiveaspectsofdemandwhichmustbetakenintoaccount 94 TrueorFalse判断对错 1 Leadtimeisthetimebetweenplacingapurchaseorderandactuallyreceivingthegoodsordered 2 Safetystockreferstoinventorythatisneededtosatisfynormaldemandduringthecourseofanordercycle 3 A itemsapproximatelyrepresent85percentoftotalinventorycosts 4 TheJITapproachseekstominimizeinventorybyreducingcyclestock 5 Forecastingdemandisanessentialprerequisiteforaneffectivestockcontrolsystem FTFFT 95 TopicforDiscussion讨论话题 TheJITapproachbringsbenefitstothemanufacturers theycanhavetherequiredamountofmaterialsarriveattheproductionlocationattheexactrighttime andkeeplittleevenzeroinventory Butthatmeansthesuppliershavetodelivertheirmaterialsmoreoftentomeetthisrequirement DoyouagreetheJITisanunfairpracticeforthesuppliers 96 Chapter8Transportation运输 Part1Thedefinitionoftransportation运输的定义Part2Transportfunctionalityandprinciples运输功能和运输原则Part3Logisticschannelsininternationaltransportation国际货物运输Part4Specimenletters信函范例Summary本章小结Exercises习题 97 CaseStudy Albertacoalmines 98 LearningObjective 学习目标 Tounderstandthedefinitionoftransportation Tolearnthetransportfunctionalityandprinciples Tolearnlogisticschannelsininternationaltransportation Tolearnlettersforshipment 99 KeyTerms 关键词 货物运输freighttransportation时间和空间效用placeandtimeutility距离经济economyofdistance规模经济economyofscale国际货物空运internationalairfreight海运oceanshipping 100 Part1Thedefinitionoftransportation运输的定义 Transportationisthecreationofplaceandtimeutility Whengoodsaremovedtoplaceswheretheyhavehighervaluethantheyhadattheplacesfromwhichtheyoriginated theyhaveplaceutility Timeutilitymeansthatthisserviceoccurswhenitisneeded Timeandplaceutilityareprovidedtopassengerswhentheyaremovedfromwheretheydon twanttobetoplaceswheretheydowanttobe andatthedemandedtime 101 Part2Transportfunctionalityandprinciples运输功能和运输原则 Transportationenterprisesprovidetwomajorservices productmovementandproductstorage Therearetwofundamentaleconomicprinciplesthatimpacttransportationefficiency economyofscaleandeconomyofdistance 102 Part3Logisticschannelsininternationaltransportation国际货物运输 1 Internationalairfreight2 Oceanshipping3 Transportinothercountries 103 Part4Specimenletters信函范例 RequestforadvanceshipmentProposalforpartialshipment 104 Summary本章小结 Thischapterintroducesthedefinitionoftransportation Thetransportfunctionalityandprinciplesaredescribed Theimpo