动名词-现在分词与过去分词的区别.ppt

Welcome Warmingup 时态和语态 作主语 动名词 Teachingismyfull timejob WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy It suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine 作表语 1 动名词Myjobisteaching Teachingismyjob Herfull timejobislayingeggs Layingeggsisherfull timejob 2 现在分词Theplayisexciting Excitingistheplay Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus 动名词作定语表示性质或用途 awashingmachine amachineforwashingaswimmingpool apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine 作定语 作定语 现在分词作定语表示动作 如果是单词 放在被修饰的名词前 如果是短语 放就放在被修饰的名词之后 adevelopingcountry acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr Wang Chinaisadevelopingcountry Revision isbelieving 眼见为实 Inthesummerweenjoy 坐 underthebigtree Herjobis 照顾婴儿 Thestoryis 有趣的 Howcanyoukeepher 等待 intherain Theman 站在那里 ismyfather Finishthesentencesandtellthefunctions Seeing sitting takingcareofthebabies interesting waiting standingoverthere 主语 宾语 表语 表语 宾语补足语 定语 1 动词 ing形式 在做状语时的作用 1 Istoodthere takingabookinhand 2 KnowingwhereIlive henevercomestoseeme 3 Turningtotheleft youwillfindtheschool 4 Beingtired Istoppedtotakearest 5 Walkingalongthestreet ImetMary 6 Thechildfelloffthetree hittinghisheadagainsttheground 表伴随 表让步 表条件 表原因 表时间 表结果 1 尽管知道我住在哪里 但他从没来看过我 whereIlive henevercomestoseeme 2 因为我不知道她的电话号码 所以不能打给她 hertelephonenumber Ididn tphoneher Knowing ThoughheknowswhereIlive henevercomestoseeme 让步状语从句 BecauseIdidn tknowhertelephonenumber Ididn tphoneher Notknowing ing分词作原因状语 2 动词 ing分词一般式 3 他父母在战争中死去了 把他孤独地留在世界上 Hisparentsdiedinthewar intheworld 4 过马路的时候要小心些 When pleasebecareful Whenyouarecrossingtheroad pleasebecareful crossingtheroad ing分词作时间状语 Hisparentsdiedinthewarandlefthimaloneintheworld leavinghimalone ing分词作结果状语 5 他们坐在花园里谈论一起度过的日子 Theysatinthegarden theyspenttogether 6 从山上看 我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了 wefindthatthelakelooksmorebeautiful Ifweseefromthehill wefindthelakelooksmorebeautiful talkingaboutthedays Theysatinthegardenandtalkedaboutthedaystheyspenttogether Seeingfromthehill ing分词作伴随状语 ing分词作条件状语 Revision V ingformVSV edform 1 Ifoundmyapple byaworm 2 Ifoundaworm myapple eat eaten eating 3 Theblouse wash bythegirllooksveryclean 4 Thegirl wash theblouseisverypretty washed washing 4 5 give apresent thegirlisveryhappy 6 see thepresent thegirlisveryhappy Seeing Given 1 Ifoundmyappleeatenbyaworm 2 Ifoundawormeatingmyapple 3 Theblousewashedbythegirllooksveryclean 4 Thegirlwashingtheblouseisverypretty 5 Givenapresent thegirlisveryhappy 6 Seeingthepresent thegirlisveryhappy Findouttherules 过去分词 ed 表示 主动 被动 现在分词 ing 表示 主动 被动 被动 主动 whichwaswashedbythegirl whoiswashingtheblouse 过去分词 ed 表示 进行 完成 现在分词 ing 表示 进行 完成 完成 进行 7 Weget whenweseethis photo excite exciting excited 与情感有关的单词过去分词 ed 修饰 人 物 现在分词 ing 修饰 人 物 人 物 1 Thegirlwashingtheblouseisverypretty 2 Wegotexcitedwhenwesawthisphoto 3 Ifoundmyappleeatenbyaworm 4 Seeingthepresent thegirlisveryhappy Membersofeachsentence 定语 表语 宾补 状语 句子成分 Seeingfromthetopofthehill wecangetabeautifulviewofthecity Seenfromthetopofthehill thecitylooksmorebeautiful Readandcompare 过去分词作状语表完成 被动 与句子主语之间是被动关系 现在分词表进行 主动 与句子主语之间是主动关系 分词作状语 因为沉浸在思考之中 所以他没听到那个声音 indeepthought hedidn thearthesound Absorb Absorbed 在遇到困难时 我们必须设法克服 withdifficulties wemusttrytoovercomethem face Faced 完成 进行 过去分词 ed 表示 现在分词 ing 表示 被动 主动 与情感有关的单词过去分词 ed 修饰 现在分词 ing 修饰 人 物 1 2 Reviewtherules 3 分词在句中可做 定语表语宾补状语 特殊过分 源于系表 4 不表被动 而表主动 1 Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom 说说笑笑 talk laugh talkingandlaughing doingtheexperiment followedbyhisgirlfriend 3 Wesawtheteacher 做实验 do 2 Heenteredtheroom 后面跟着女朋友 follow 4 Thetrees 被吹倒的 inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad blowdown blowndown 1 tobebuilt 1 The girlsatinthecorner frighten cryingB frightened cryingC frightened criedD frightening crying 3 Thebuilding nowwillbearestaurant build beingbuilt 4 Thebuilding lastyearisarestaurant build built 2 2 Thebuilding nextyearwillbearestaurant build 3 Thequestion 正在被讨论的 discuss nowisimportant beingdiscussed 1 Hestoodthere 等待 forhismother wait 2 等待 fortwohours hewentaway wait waiting Havingwaited 4 What sthelanguage inGermany speak spoken 3 1 TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames 举办 inBeijingin2008 hold held 2 Thelecturewasso thatwewereall A inspiring excitingB inspired excitingC inspiring excitedD inspired excited 3 走 inthefields hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring walk Walking 4 I veneverheardthesong 用英语唱 sing sunginEnglish 4 Matchingexercise 1 Oncespoken awordbecomesapromise 2 Oncepoured watercannotbetakenbackagain 3 Impressedbythebeautifulscenery Iforgottogobackhomeintime 覆水难收 流连忘返 一言既出 驷马难追 Matchingexercise 1 Oncespoken awordbecomesapromise 2 Oncepoured watercannotbetakenbackagain 3 Impressedbythebeautifulscenery Iforgottogobackhomeintime C覆水难收 A流连忘返 B一言既出 驷马难追 5 Errorcorrecting 1 Personally he sextremelywellsatisfying 2 Studyingwithherismymostsatisfiedactivity 3 Theyallfeltexcitingtohearthenews 4 Hearingthebadnews Maryhadadisappointinglookonherface satisfied satisfying excited disappointed 6 WehavejustfinishedanEnglishclass focus ongrammer consider thefactthatEnglishis bore forus MissZhaotriedtomakeherself understand andtriedtomaketheclass interest see thatwewereall interest inherclass shefeltquite satisf