华师13级视听说课本答案

home 1 Learntodescribelifeasafreshman knowaboutavarietyofcampuslifearoundtheworld 2 Learnhowtolistentospeeches 3 Learntodesignappropriateteachingactivitiesforthecollege relatedtheme learningObjectives 1 Quotes 1 Youthisnotatimeoflife Itisastateofmind Itisnotamatterofrosycheeks redlipsandsuppleknees Itisamatterofthewill aqualityoftheimagination vigoroftheemotions itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringoflife SamuelUllman warming up1 2 Thosewhoeducatechildrenwellaremoretobehonoredthanparents fortheseonlygavelife thosetheartoflivingwell Aristotle3 Inyouthwelearn inageweunderstand MarievonEbner Eschenbach4 Liveasifyouweretodietomorrow Learnasifyouweretoliveforever MahatmaGandhi warming up2 2 Warming upActivities 1 Guessthemeaningofthewordsandphrasesgivenbelowandthenfillthemintotheblankstocompletethesentences warming up3 majorcouncelorprospectorsorientation warming up5 1 A n statesthatyouhavegottheadmissiontoattendacertainuniversity 2 Thepurposeoftheistofamiliarizeincomingstudentswiththelayoutofthecampus helpthemlearntheropesofregisteringforclasses findingtheirdorm wherethemealhallsare wherethelibraryis whatsortofsocialactivitiestherewillbe andsoforth acceptanceletter freshmanorientation warming up5 3 Ifyouwanttochoosethecoursesofferedbyyourcollegeoruniversity you dbettercheckthemoutona4 Insomeuniversity thestudentsmusttakecertainamountofclassinhistory math English philosophy scienceandart Thesearecalled5 meanstheprincipalfieldofstudyofastudentatauniversity prospectus Major fundamentalcourses warming up5 6 Besuretomakeanappointmenttomeetwiththetodiscusswhetheryoucantransfertoanotherdepartmentandwhetheryourgradescanbetransferedaswell admissionscounselor warming up5 2 Listentothedialogue GoingtoCollege andtickoffthethingsthegirlneedstodobeforeleavinghome warming up5 3 Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourclassmates meetnewfriends liveinthedorm havesports eatinthecanteen studyinthelibrary takepartinsocialwork 1 Whatdoyouexpectyourcollegelifewillbelike warming up5 knowledge ability skill social networking learntobealeader 2 Whatdoyouwanttolearnbestinthiscollege PartAThat sWhyIChooseYale watchingandlistening1 watchingandlistening1 PartAThat sWhyIChooseYale Newwords tenured tenju d a guaranteedpermanentemployment esp asateacherorlecturer有终身职位的 Doyouthinkstudentswouldlearnmoreiftheyweretaughtbytenuredprofessors Hecannowgetatenuredjobwithagoodsalaryatalmostanyuniversityhewantstoteachat watchingandlistening2 Example Newwords matriculate m trikjuleit v enrollasastudent Everyfallhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeoplematriculateincollegesanduniversities Whenrecruitingstudents itisalwaysthenormaleducationthatmatriculatesthestudentswithhighscores watchingandlistening2 Example Newwords quintessential kwint sen l a representingtheperfectexampleofaclassorquality精髓的 精萃的 Theband smembershavecreatedaquintessentialsummersoundtrack TodaytheBrooklynBridgeisthequintessentialAmericanemblem asourceofinspirationforimmigrantsandpoetsalike watchingandlistening2 Example Newwords liberalarts人文学科 Liberalartscoursesareonsubjectssuchashistoryorliteratureratherthanscience law medicine orbusiness Learningasecondlanguageisacornerstoneofaliberalartseducationthatopensdoorstoothercultures watchingandlistening2 Example Newwords residential rezi den l a livinginaplace居留的 住宿的 Amodelofcitydominates withitsofficeblocks residentialcomplexesandshoppingcentres Therewillbetwomaincafeteriasintheresidentialzonecateringtothedietaryneedsoftheresidents watchingandlistening2 Example watchingandlistening3 c f resident a livinginaparticularplaceforaprolongedperiod Usage Aresidentdoctorisadoctorwhoisreceivingaperiodofspecializedtraininginahospitalaftercompletinghisorherinternship Notallfoodiswolfeddownbythepupils though someendsupinthestomachoftheresidentdog Example Newwords pre medn 医学预科 Apre medstudentmayberequiredtotakeupperlevelbiologyandchemistryelectives suchasascellularbiology physicalchemistry biochemistry molecularbiologyandgenetics SchoolsmayalsohavespecificrequirementsforcoursesinEnglish Psychology orotherdisciplines watchingandlistening2 Example Newwords academic k demik a relatingtoeducationandscholarship学术的 Hereacquiredanacademicreputationafterfiveyearsofhardwork Iamconfusedaboutallofthesedifferentacademictitles watchingandlistening2 Example Newwords hone h un v makeperfectorcomplete提高 技能 Ifyouhonesomething forexampleaskill technique idea orproduct youcarefullydevelopitoveralongperiodoftimesothatitisexactlyrightforyourpurpose ShelikesreadingOptimizeYourPlaceandHoneYourRoutinetogetsuggestions watchingandlistening2 Example watchingandlistening3 n Ahonemeansafinewhetstone especiallyforsharpeningrazors Usage Newwords hangoutstayinaplacewithoutdoingmuch闲逛 Studentsthatcutclassandhangoutcancauserealsecurityproblems We rehopingherkidstakeridinglessonsandhangoutwiththehorses watchingandlistening2 Example Newwords suite swi t n alivingunit套房 Billyisinsuite705 Letmephonehim Thebosshasnoplanstomoveoutofhisownhigh riseofficesuite watchingandlistening2 Example Newwords subsidize s bsidaiz v support资助 Thegovernmentisgoingtosubsidizepeoplewhobuyenergy efficientproductsfortheirhomes She snotpreparedtosubsidizehisgamblinganylonger watchingandlistening2 Example watchingandlistening3 subsidizerevenue补贴财政收入subsidizeexports出口补贴subsidyn agricultural housingsubsidies Usage Newwords harmonize h m naiz v singtogether和唱 Alloftheinstrumentshavedifferentsounds andthepartstheyplayblendandharmonizewithoneanother Anapafterlunchhelpsharmonizebiologicalrhythms fightsstressandimprovesthequalityoflife watchingandlistening2 Example watchingandlistening3 harmonizewith与 和谐统一 Usage harmonizewithnature与自然和谐统一 Harmonizeprivatedesirewithpublicgoals 协调个人愿望同公共价值观的关系 Example Newwords celebrity si lebr ti n awidelyknownperson名人 Ifyoucannotstopthecomparisons stayawayfrombigtriggerslikeTVandcelebritymagazines Celebritiesaremisusingtheirfameandwealthtoinfluencepolicy watchingandlistening2 Example YaleUniversity Foundedin1701 YaleUniversityisaprivateIvyLeagueresearchuniversitylocatedinNewHaven Connecticut YaleisnotedforitslargelyCollegiateGothiccampusaswellasforseveraliconicmodernbuildingsandmanynoteworthy19th centurymansionsalongthebeautifulHillhouseAvenue ThemottoofYaleisLuxetVeritas lightandtruth Amongthebest knownalumniareGeorgeH W Bush BillClinton GeorgeW Bush JohnKerry HillaryRodhamClinton PaulNewman VincentPrice MerylStreep JodieFoster etc watchingandlistening10 BackgroundInformation IntheUnitedStates theacademicandresidentialfunctionsoftheresidentialcollegesystemhaveseparatedsomewhat leavingthecollegesprimarilyashousingsystems IntheUnitedKingdom aresidentialcollegecombinesboththelivingandacademicaspectsoftheuniversityinonelocation Studentsoftentaketheirclassesonthelowerfloorsofthecollegebuildingandliveontheupperfloors watchingandlistening11 1 Watchthemusicalvideo That sWhyIChoseYale anddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F 1 Thestudentsandparentshavejustvisitedthecampusbeforetheinformationsession 2 ThefreshmenaretaughtbyNobelPrizewinners 3 Yaleismostfamousforitsliberalarts 4 InYale thereare12residentialcolleges wherestudentscantakedifferentmajorcourseswithoutsteppingout F watchingandlistening4 F F F watchingandlistening5 5 Studentsliveinresidentialcollegesonlyforthefreshmanyear 6 Thereisalibraryforeachresidentialcollege 7 Thefreshmenliveinthedormsofresidentialcolleges 8 TheMasterandDeanliveintheresidentialcollegetoo 9 Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave youneedpermissionfromtheMaster 10 TheDeanregularlyorganizesameetingwithafamousMaster F T T F F F 2 Fillintheblankswiththesuitablewordsyou veheardinthevideoclip 1 Avarietyoffoodisprovidedforeverymealintheandwhentheyareclosed therearestillsomewhereyoucangetsomesnacks 2 Onecanstudyormeetfriendsorsimplyhangoutina dininghall commonroom butteries watchingandlistening7 3 Justrightdownthetheclothesarewashedanddriedinthelaundryroom 4 Thecollegealsoprovidesfacilitieslikegamerooms and5 Studentsdon thavenormaldormsatYale Instead theylivein collegegym collegelibrary suites watchingandlistening7 hallway dancestudio musicpracticeroom movietheater 3 Answerthequestionsbasedonthevideoclip Youmayhaveadiscussionwithyourclassmatesfirst watchingandlistening8 Thinkaboutthecampus thefacilities theresidentialcollege coursesdesign extracurricularactivities internationalcommunications academicexcellence teachingstaffandsoon 1 DoesYaleappealtoyou Whyorwhynot watchingandlistening8 Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingoncampus meetnewpeople developinterpersonalskills feelfreefromparents interference donotworryaboutthefood thebills thetraffic enjoycolourfulcampusexperiences 2 Whataretheadvantagesoflivinginaresidentialcollege watchingandlistening8 Somedisadvantagesoflivingoncampus lackofprivacyindorms roommateconflicts noises alwaysseesomeoneyoudon twanttomeet terriblefood toomuchfreedomleadingtolackofdiscipline 3 Howaboutthedisadvantages PartBSettingOuttoStandOut watchingandlistening9 NUS NationalUniversityofSingapore NUS isSingapore sflagshipuniversitywhichoffersaglobalapproachtoeducationandresearchwithafocusonAsianperspectivesandexpertise Its16facultiesandschoolsacrossthreecampuslocationsprovideabroad basedcurriculumunderscoredbymultidisciplinarycoursesandcross facultyenrichment NUS transformativeeducationincludesprogrammessuchasstudentexchange entrepreneurialinternshipsatNUSOverseasColleges anddoubledegreeand watchingandlistening10 BackgroundInformation watchingandlistening11 jointdegreeprogrammeswithsomeoftheworld stopuniversities offeringstudentsopportunitiesandchallengestorealisetheirpotential 1 Listentoaspeechatafreshmeninaugurationceremony Rearrangethefollowingpointsaccordingtotheorderinwhichtheyoccurinthevideoclip watchingandlistening14 A NUSasaglobaluniversityB confidentfreshmenratherthanconfusedfreshmenC criticalthinkingisthemostimportantqualityD amixofemotionsE appreciationfortheorganizationoftheorientationactivities watchingandlistening14 F thehelpfulteachingfacultyG awarmwelcometothefreshmenH agoodwishI theneedtostandoutfromthecrowdJ amultidimensionallearningexperience 2 Choosetheonethatbestexplainstheunderlinedpartineachsentence watchingandlistening15 1 Wehaveaninfusionofbrightyoungtalentthataddstothefreshness energyandcreativityofourcampus A messB additionC invitationD confusion watchingandlistening16 2 Mostofyouwillstartthisnewphaseinyourlifewithamixofemotions pride excitement andoptimism perhapstingedwithsomeanxietyanduncertaintyastowhattoexpect A preventedB calledC fullD slightlymixed watchingandlistening17 3 Youwillfindahigherlevelofdiversityherethaninmostothercampusesaroundtheworld A educationB varietyC capacityD cultures watchingandlistening17 4 OurUniversityoffersmanypossibleacademicpathways Iencourageyoutolookatthedifferentoptions A shortcutsB directionsC meansD courses watchingandlistening17 5 Youcanlearnwithprofessorswhoarecarryingoutcutting edgeresearch A specialB relevantC latestD difficult watchingandlistening17 6 Youcanappreciatehowtoasktherightquestions andhowtoformulatestrategiestotacklethem A lookuptoB breakawayfromC comeupwithD getridof watchingandlistening17 7 Youshoulddeveloptheemotionalresilienceandtheabilitytocommunicatewhileinuniversity A sensesB flexibilityC reflectionD reliance watchingandlistening17 8 Thesecannotbegainedbytakingcourses theycanonlybenurturedoutsidetheclassroom A developedB foundC practicedD studied watchingandlistening17 9 Youwillbewellpreparedforalifetimeoffruitfulendeavourandachievementinworkandinlife A businessB careerC effortD future watchingandlistening17 10 Weshouldhave ConfidentFreshmen steppingoutwithzestandboldness A passionB confidenceC patienceD honesty 3 Writedownthesentencesinthespeechexpressingthesamemeaningasfollows watchingandlistening8 LetmebidyouaverywarmwelcometotheNUSfamilyandtotheNUSexperiencethatawaitsyou 1 WelcometoNUSandyournewexperience watchingandlistening8 Wealsoknow throughyourchoiceofuniversity thatyouhaveadiscerningtasteforqualityandexcellence 2 Wealsoknowyouaresmarttochoosethisuniversity watchingandlistening8 Theyhavetoiledtirelesslytoorganizeyourorientationactivities 3 Theyhaveworkedveryhardtoorganizeyourorientationactivities watchingandlistening8 Youwillfindthewidestpossiblearrayofculturalandartisticactivities sports 4 Youwillfindavarietyofculturalandartisticactivities sports watchingandlistening8 Italsooffersmanyopportunitiesforglobalimmersionandforyoutogrowasanindividual 5 Italsogivesyoumanychancestoexperiencetheworldanddevelopindependently 4 Discussthequestionsbelowwithyourclassmates watchingandlistening8 Lookatthedifferentoptionsandseewhatexcitesyoumost andwhatrelatesbesttoyourinterests driveandcapacity 1 Howshouldonechoosecoursesatuniversity watchingandlistening8 Amono dimensionalstudentreferstoastudentwhoonlyreceiveseducationwithlimitedcompetenciesandvisions Theoppositeisamultidimensionalone 2 What samono dimensionalstudent watchingandlistening8 Theabilitieswhichshouldbegainedmayinclude criticalthinking multidimensionallearningability cross culturalcompetence leadershipqualities teamworkandinterpersonalskills emotionalresilience theabilitytocommunicate anddevelopingthequalitiesofmindandcharacter 3 Beyondacademicgrades whatabilitiesshouldbegainedatuniversity watchingandlistening29 1 Listentothepassage Freshers andfillintheblanks 1 Forthefirstweek afresher slifecanbebut2 Oftenfresherswillliveinonornearthecollegecampus althoughtheymaymoveoutintoaroomintheirsecondorthirdyear orshareahousewithfriends terrifying ahallofresidence exciting rented PartCFreshers watchingandlistening29 3 Duringthefirstweek alltheclubsandsocietiesholda freshers duringwhichtheytrytopersuadethenewstudentstojointheir4 Ataseminar oneofasmallgroupofstudentsapaperheorshehaswritten andthenthepaperbythetutorandtherestofthegroup 5 Onceortwiceaterm studentswillhaveaThismeansthattheyseeatutoralonetodiscusstheirworkandtheir reads isdiscussed society fair tutorial progress watchingandlistening21 2 Answerthequestionsbasedonwhatyou veheard Livinginahallofresidenceandattendingthefreshers fairmayhelp 1 Whatmayhelpfresherstorelievehomesickness watchingandlistening23 Therearesomanydifferentthingsonofferthatitisdifficulttochoosewhichonestotakeup 2 Whatismeantby thechoicecanbeabitoverwhelming watchingandlistening24 Theytendtolosetheirwaywhilelookingforarightclassroomonthehugecampus 3 Whydofresherslookworriedonthedaythatlecturesstart watchingandlistening25 Attendinglectures seminarsandtutorials 4 Whatarethenewwaysoflearningatuniversity watchingandlistening26 Mostofthemwillgetafirst secondorthirdclassdegreeandbeabletoputB A orB Sc aftertheirname 5 Whatwillthestudentsgetafterthreeorfouryears study watchingandlistening27 3 Discussthefollowingquestions 1 Howdoyoulikeseminars 2 Doyouthinkthetutorialsystembeneficial Whyorwhynot 3 Doyoulikehearinglectures Whyorwhynot seminartutoriallecture warming up4 warming up4 seminar Itreferstoacourseofintensestudyrelatingtothestudent smajor Seminarstypicallyhavesignificantlyfewerstudentsperprofessorthannormalcourses andaregenerallymorespecificintopicofstudy Seminarscanrevolvearoundtermpapers exams presentations andseveralotherassignments tutorial Attutorials studentsaretaughtbyfacultyfellowsingroupsofonetothree AtCambridge thesearecalled supervisions andatOxfordtheyarecalled tutorials Agreatadvantageofthetutorialsystemistheindividualattentionthatstudentsreceiveandtheopportunitytoexploretheirownideasdirectlywithexpertsinparticularsubjects watchingandlistening27 watchingandlistening27 lecture Lectureshavesurvivedinacademiaasaquick cheapandefficientwayofintroducinglargenumbersofstudentstoaparticularfieldofstudy Lecturesdeliveredbytalentedspeakerscanbehighlystimulating Thoughlecturesaremuchcriticisedasateachingmethod universitieshavenotyetfoundpracticalalternativeteachingmethodsforthelargemajorityoftheircourses Criticspointoutthatlecturingismainlyaone waymethodofcommunicationthatdoesnotinvolvesignificantaudienceparticipation Therefore lecturingisoftencontrastedtoactivelearning We vefoundoutvariousaspectsofcollegelifeintheprevioussections Nowyoucanintroduceyourowncollegetoyourfamily friends andyourhighschoolteachers Youmaytalkabouttheenvironmentofthecampus thefacilities thefaculty andyourplansforthisnewlife MyCollegeLife speaking1 Task1 Workinpairs Lookatthepictureofwordscarefullyandtaketurnstomakesentencesasmanyaspossible speaking2 1 Mycollegelifeisexcitingandinteresting 2 Iamgoingtoliveinthisnewcommunityforatleastfouryears 3 Ifeelfreetomanagemylearningschedule 4 IstartedmakingnewfriendswhenIsteppedintotheuniversity 5 Everydaywesharetonsofideasandthoughts 6 Icommunicatealotviaemailandblog 7 ThereisamplelearningresourceontheInternet 8 Iamnotusedtoon linecoachingortheteleseminarsthough Sample speaking3 speaking5 Task2 Giveaspeechtointroduceyourowncollege Youmayfirstdiscusswithyourpeers Thefollowingwords expressionsandstructuralframesmayhelpyougivethespeechmeaningfully appropriatelyandfluently WordBank emotionsandcharactersbewildwithjoy pridefeelingoflossterriblyupsetburningwithanxietycaringintheleastseekingeaseandcomfortindependent reliant responsiblecooperativeharmonious speaking9 collegelifeliberalartsuniversityuniversityofscienceandengineeringdepartmentofforeignlanguagesfour yearschoolingbilingualeducationautonomouslearningdayschool residentialstudentsauditorium lecturehall languagelabhonorary guest assistant professorseniorlecturerfreshman sophomore junior senior talkingaboutnewarrivalEverythingseemsnewtome ThisisthefirsttimeIhave stayedawayfromhome Ifeelexcitedaswellasnervous describingthecampusThecampusissolargethatyoutendtoloseyourway Thereare Wehave Besidethe thereis speaking9 StructuralFrame describingthepeopleyoumeetoncampusHeisfunny cute helpful strange Myroommatesareofdifferentcharacters expectations How Ihope wish SurelyIwill Weareexpected supposedto speaking9 StructuralFrame Collegeisthebesttimeofyourlife Collegeislikeafountainofknowledge studentsaretheretodrink Collegelifeiscolorfulbutchallenging Itkindofmakesmylifecomplete It sabrandnewchapterinourlives Alotofitisacademic alotmoreispersonal speaking9 UsefulExpressions speaking4 Mycollegelifecanbesaidto