CEtest-A.doc

系 年级 专业 班 姓名： 学号： 封 装 线 宿迁学院2010 2011 学年度 第 一 学期（期末）考试计算机专业英语试卷（闭卷）（A卷）出卷人：裴锋（考试时间：120分钟， 2009 级计专 1.2.3班 使用）题 号一二三四总分复核人分分得 分批阅人一、 中文填空题（从下面所给的中文词组中选择一个写在相应的英文词组的后面。每空1分，共15分）1. printer _ 2.disk_ 3.hardware _ 4.hub_5.ring network _ 6.microwave _ 7Internet_8.CAD_ 9.3D animation _ 10.floppy disk_11.Ping _ 12.tracert_13.pathname_14.cable_15.operating system_供选词组：环形网络、集线器、因特网、打印机、三维动画、计算机辅助设计、磁盘硬件、微波、操作系统、光缆、软盘、发送echo测试命令、路径名、跟踪路由命令得 分批阅人二、 英文填空题（从下面所给的英文词组中选择一个写在相应的中文词组的后面。每空1分，共15分）1.计算机_ 2.写保护_3. 故障_ 4. 无线局域网_5. 工作站_ 6. 网卡_7.I/O操作控制_ 8、存储管理_9、图形用户界面_ 10磁盘格式化命令_11. 建立子目录命令_ 12. 远程登录命令_13. 电子邮件_ 14. 元件_15. 加电自检程序_供选词组：telnet、computer 、component、write protect、POST 、WLAN、md、workstation、fault、NIC、format、control of I/O operation、email、GUI、memory management 得 分批阅人三、 短句翻译（将下面的英语句子翻译成中文。每个句子2分，共30分）1.The keyboard and mouse are before the system unit and display.2.That is a printerThe printer is by the display and system unit3.That is a modemThe modem is by the system unit too4.Internet is a global network connecting millions of computersMore than 100 countries are linked into exchanges of data，news and opinions5.Router is a device that forwards data packets along networks A router is connected to at least two networks，commonly two LANs or WANs6.World Wide Web is a system of Internet servers that support specially formatted documents 7.Two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsofts Internet Explorer。8.The operating system provided one interactive contact surface for the computer hardware and the application procedure9Windows 98 is an upgrade to Microsofts Windows 95 operating system10Image processing operations can be roughly divided into three major categories，Image Compression，Image Enhancement and Restoration，and Measurement Extraction11The BIOS software has a number of different roles，but its most important role is to load the operating system.12.It can not get it from the operating system because the operating system is located on a hard disk, and the microprocessor can not get to it without some instructions that tell it how13. Activating other BIOS chips on different cards installed in the computer-For example，SCSI and graphics cards often have their own BIOS chips14. The keyboard on a computer looks like a typewriter keyboard，but it has additional specialized keys15.When you turn on your computer and the microprocessor tries to execute its first instruction，it has to get that instruction from somewhere得 分批阅人四、 短文翻译（将下面的短文翻译成汉语。每题5分，共40分）1、A personal computer，or PC，is a type of microcomputer designed for use by only one person at a time. Generally，a PC is a small digital computer constructed around a microprocessor，which is a semiconductor chip that contains all the arithmetic，logic，and control circuitry needed to perform the functions of a computers central processing unit (CPU).2、By 1990 some personal computers had become small enough to be completely portable；these included laptop computers，which could rest on ones lap；notebook computers，which were about the size of a notebook；and pocket，or palmsized，computers, which could be held in ones hands。3、If the user were to connect his computer to other computers, he could share data on other computers. A group of computers and other devices connected together are called a network, and the technical concept of connected computers sharing resources is called networking。4、What is Wireless Computer Networking? Wireless networks utilize radio waves and/or microwaves to maintain communication channels between computers Wireless networking is a more modern alternative to wired networking that relies on copper and/or fiber optic cabling between network devices5、So long as we turn on the computer, the computer starts to run the procedureThe first procedure a computer runs is the operating systemWhy does a computer firstly run the operating system，but not application procedure，for example，the Word? The operating system is the “intermediate” of application procedure and computer hardware6、On many machines，the BIOS displays text describing things like the amount of memory installed in your computer，the type of hard disk and so onIt turns out that，during this booting，the BIOS is doing a remarkable amount of work to get your computer ready to runThis section briefly describes some of those activities for a typical PC7、LANs are networks usually confined to a geographic area, such as a single building or a college campusLANs can be small，linking as few as three computers，but often link hundreds of computers used by thousands of people The development of standard networking protocols and media has resulted in worldwide proliferation of LANs throughout business and educational organizations8、Here are some its