人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）C卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it. A . look atB . look afterC . look aroundD . look through2. （2分）Lucy is living in a tiny room in Renmin Street.A . very bigB . very smallC . fine3. （2分）Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A . took upB . thought upC . made upD . gave up4. （2分）I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn upD . turn down5. （2分）In 1969, the first men landed on the moon._, I was twelve. A . At a timeB . At timesC . At that timeD . At one time6. （2分） Has Tom finished his homework? Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning when I saw him.A . didB . doesC . has doneD . was doing7. （2分）My little sister is looking forward to _ in Wangfujing Street.A . having a picnicB . going shoppingC . go sightseeingD . watching TV8. （2分）_ we are able to bring out the best in us, our dream will come true. A . as long asB . as far asC . as little asD . as much as二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Little John, look out! There comes a bus from your right sideThanks for your warning, or I may be hurtA . come onB . be carfulC . hurry up10. （2分）Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A . care aboutB . hear aboutC . worry aboutD . know about11. （2分） What do you think of the dress? Its too , and I dont have enough money to buy it.A . niceB . lovelyC . expensive12. （2分）These animals are _. We should protect them and stop _ trees. A . in danger, cutting downB . all the way, cut downC . dangerous, to cut down13. （2分）Where is your father?He is _ a trip to Hangzhou.A . inB . onC . atD . off14. （2分）I have a lot of books to _, but I dont know which one to _.A . choose from, chooseB . choose, choose fromC . choose, chooseD . choose from, choose from15. （2分）Can you help me look after my dog when Im out? A . No problemB . Not at allC . Thats all rightD . Thank you三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。No one knows what our life will be like in the future. Here are some childrens 1.Cindy: In the future, people will have more holidays. They2a lot of time to travel around the world. Maybe some families will go to the moon 3their holidays.Gary: I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted. Maybe some people will 4their houses on other planets.Sarah: Students in the future wont need to go to school and they will study at home. What will happen 5students have problems with a subject? They will 6with a teacher through videoconferencing (视频会议).Peter: In the future, people will speak fewer languages. Maybe there will be 7one language in the world. And it will be much 8for people to talk with each other.Laura: Robots will play an important role in our life. 9will help humans do all kinds of work.These predictions may seem impossible today, but I10they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future.（1）A . resolutions B . predictions C . programs D . activities （2）A . have B . is having C . had D . will have （3）A . for B . with C . of D . from （4）A . draw B . build C . save D . forget （5）A . if B . or C . but D . though （6）A . run B . fight C . discuss D . laugh （7）A . only B . still C . already D . ever （8）A . slower B . easier C . luckier D . quieter （9）A . I B . He C . We D . They （10）A . mind B . believe C . find D . like 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （10分）阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）： Is this your watch?It is found in the classroom of Class 3, Grade 1.Please call Jessica at 36206018.： My name is David Hand.My school ID card number is 20070107.Please call me at 33429703 or my friend Judy.Her number is 33073061.Thank you!根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。（1）_ finds (找到) a watch. A . DavidB . JessicaC . Judy（2）Whats the color of the watch?A . BlackB . WhiteC . Red.（3）_ school card is lost.A . JessicasB . DavidsC . Judys（4）Janes watch is lost; she should (应该) call _.A . 33073061B . 33429703C . 36206018（5）Tim finds(找到) Davids card; he should call _.A . 20070107B . 36206018C . 3342970318. （10分） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!（1）The underlined word “wealthy” means “” in the article.A . pleasedB . healthyC . excitedD . rich（2）Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _.A . get money and something they cant buy with moneyB . do what they want to do at any timeC . enjoy health which makes them work hardD . take an active part in all kinds of activities every day（3）The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _.A . think about getting a good jobB . think of presents they dont likeC . often spend time with close friendsD . often spend time on entering the college（4）Many people find it happy to _.A . remember the old days and troublesB . do some meaningful things for othersC . go shopping to buy some foodD . make much money and little success（5）The passage mainly tells us _.A . how to find happinessB . how to save happinessC . to do something good for othersD . to value our beliefs or health19. （8分）阅读理解THE human face doesnt lie. We show sadness and happiness through our expressions. But exactly how many emotions can our face make?Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted (恶心的).But a new study shows that our faces can do more than we think. Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressions after studying how people move their facial muscles.The scientists took pictures of 230 volunteers making faces in response to different cues (提示).v These cues included phrases like “you just got some great unexpected news”, which produced a “happily surprised” reaction from volunteers. Other cues included “you smell a bad odor (气味)”, which caused “disgusted” faces.In total, around 5,000 pictures were taken of the volunteers. The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database. This helped them to define a facial expression. “That tells us that these 21 emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone,” said DrAleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph. For example, to express surprise, 92 percent of volunteers widened (睁大) their eyes and opened their mouth. And 99 percent raised their cheeks (脸颊) and smiled to show being happy.We are not always aware of our facial expressions, which can hold clues to how we really feel. So these results may have a big impact (影响) on medical treatment. If doctors were able to recognize more complex (复杂的) emotions, it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases. （1）Scientists used to believe how many basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel? A . 21B . 230C . 92.D . 6（2）How didscientists from Ohio State University find out the number of facial expressions? A . They studied how people move their eyes.B . They studied how people move their mouths.C . They studied how people move their facial muscles.D . They studied how people move their eye balls.（3）What does the underlined word “This”refer to? A . Around 5,000 pictures were taken of the volunteers.B . The scientists studied similarities of these pictures using an advanced picture-taking machine.C . The scientists studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database.D . Scientists from Ohio State University studied how people move their facial muscles.（4）Where can we probably find the article? A . In a story-bookB . In a travel guideC . Ina novelD . In a science magazine20. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。BWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55, 000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.（1）The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _.A . good health comes from runningB . running is the best exerciseC . health problem can be solved by good exerciseD . not all exercise is equally （同样的） good（2）In the second paragraph, we know _.A . a good habit of running may help you live longerB . the number of non-runners was getting smallerC . three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD . the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise（3）The purpose of taking notes is to _.A . remind you of where to have new shoesB . help you find the way of running that fits youC . take a rest between running daysD . help you do some research on exercise（4）The passage is written to _.A . provide information for the researchers to work betterB . warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC . help runners to exercise in a scientific wayD . encourage as many people as possible to join in running21. （8分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DBad news travels fast when you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all sad events or situations like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders.This is the classic rule for mass media (大众传媒). They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling, Jonah Berger, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, US, told The New York Times. But with social media getting more and more popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering new rules good news can actually spread faster and farther than bad accidents and other sad stories.Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times website and analyzed (分析) the most e-mailed list for six months.One of his findings was that articles in the science part were much more likely to make the list. Those science stories waked up feelings of awe (敬畏) and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others.Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an article was, the more likely it was to be shared,” Berger wrote in his new book. “For example, stories about newcomers falling in love with New York City,” he writes, “seemed to be shared more than the death of a popular zookeeper.”But does all this good news actually make the readers feel better? Not necessarily.According to a study by researchers at Harvard University, people are more likely to say more positive things about themselves when theyre talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on micro blogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that theyre less happy than their friends.But no worries. Theres a quick and easy way to take the despair from you that you get from viewing other peoples seemingly perfect lives turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse than you are.（1）In Bergers opinion, bad news covers most papers because _.A . the public cares for reading sad eventsB . mass media wants to attract the publics attentionC . the public tries to share positive feelings with each otherD . mass media wants the public to help those unlucky people（2）Which of the following might be e-mailed most according to Berger?A . The perfect vacation of your friend.B . The death of a popular zookeeper.C . The story of a creative scientist.D . The flood hitting a small town.（3）We can infer from the passage that _.A . bad news always makes people sadB . good news sometimes has negative influenceC . people can remove despair by reading good newsD . people prefer to share bad news with a bigger audience（4）What would be the best title for th