陕西省2019中考英语复习 知识梳理 课时15 八下 Units 9-10（基础知识梳理）检测.doc

课时15 八年级(下) Units 910基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.invention (n.) (v.) 发明 (n.) 发明家2.German (n.) (pl.) 德国人 (n.)德国3.Indian (n. & adj.) (n.) 印度(地名)4.Japanese (n. & adj.) (n.) 日本(地名)5.fox (n.) (pl.) 狐狸6.maker (n.) (v.) 制造；做7.scarf (n.) (pl.) 围巾；披巾；头巾8.shame (n.) (adj.)可耻的；丢脸的9.unbelievable (adj.) (adj.)可信任的；可相信的 (v.) 相信10.rapid (adj.) (adv.) 迅速地；快速地11.unusual (adj.) (adj.)通常的；寻常的 (adv.) 通常地；一般地12.social (adj.) (n.)社会13.peaceful (adj.) (n.)和平；太平14.safe (adj.) (n.)安全(adj.)危险的15.honest (adj.)(adv.) 诚实地；正当地 (adj.) 不诚实的 (n.)诚实；正直16.truthful (adj.) (n.)真相；实情17.certain (adj.) (adv.) 无疑；当然；肯定18.simply (adv.) (adj.)简单的；朴素的19.especially (adv.) (adj.)特殊的20.collect (v.) (n.)收藏品 (n.) 收集者；收藏家21.consider (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)注视；仔细考虑 (n.) 考虑；深思；斟酌22.hold (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)拥有；抓住23.encourage (v.) (n.) 鼓励24.own (v.) (n.)物主；主人重点短语1.全年 2.搭一个帐篷 3.听说 4.乘地铁 5.大得多 6.a couple of 7.thousands of 8.in such a rapid way 9.no longer 10.search for 11.离近 12.四分之三的 13.依据；按照 14.说实在的 15.至于；关于 16.stay the same 17.have a yard sale 18.board game 19.more than 20.on the other hand 21.了解；学习 22.初级中学 23.考虑 24.一方面 25.一个说英语的国家 26.far from 27.something important 28.even better 29.a cup of tea 30.in Southeast Asia 31.一年一两次 32.鼓励某人做某事 33.捐赠；赠送 34.导致 35.建一所新学校 36.for a while 37.during the daytime 经典句型1.I how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道将来电脑还能做多少事情。2.Watching the tea preparation is just drinking the tea itself.看茶的准备过程就和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。3.We have decided to each sell five things that we use.我们已经决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的物品。4. , but I just dont have the time.实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间。5.We have already a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从我们的卧室清理出了很多东西。6.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to certain toys.我女儿更善解人意些，即使是失去某些玩具也会令她感到伤心。7.On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country, so its also a good place .另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方。8.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is .新加坡一个很棒的特征是它的气温全年几乎是一样的。情景交际谈论过去的经历1. a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes, a science museum.是的，我去过科学博物馆。/No, a science museum.没有，我从来没有去过科学博物馆。谈论所有物及周围的事物2. ?你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了？Ive had it for three years.我拥有它三年了。3.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?他的儿子拥有那套火车和铁路轨道的玩具多久了？Hes owned it .他从四岁生日时就有了。4.Have you ever played football?你踢过足球吗？Yes, .是的，我小时候踢过。但是现在我有一段时间没踢了。语法结构1.现在完成时(含ever, never等) (见本书P142)2.由for和since引导状语的现在完成时(见本书P142)话题梳理1.关于世界的事实(Facts about the world)2.文学与音乐(Literature and music1.娱乐场所(Places of entertainment)2.生存环境(Living environment)参考答案词汇拓展1.invent inventor 2.Germans Germany 3.India 4.Japan 5.foxes 6.make 7.scarves 8.shameful 9.believable believe 10.rapidly 11.usual usually 12.society 13.peace 14.safety dangerous 15.honestly dishonest honesty 16.truth 17.certainly 18.simple 19.especial 20.collection collector 21. considered considering consideration 22.held holding 23.encouragement 24.owner重点短语1.all year round 2.put up a tent 3.hear of 4.take the subway 5.much bigger 6.两个；一对；几个 7.数以千计的；许许多多的 8.以如此迅速的方式 9.不再；不复 10.寻找；搜寻 11.be close to 12.three quarters of 13.according to 14.to be honest 15.as for 16.一成不变 17.举行庭院拍卖会 18.棋类游戏 19.多于 20.另一方面 21.learn about 22.junior high school 23.think about 24.on the one hand 25.an Englishspeaking country 26.离远 27.一些重要的事情 28.甚至更好 29.一杯茶 30.在东南亚 31.once or twice a year 32.encourage sb.to do sth. 33.give away 34.lead to 35.build a new school 36.一会儿 37.在白天经典句型1.wonder 2.as enjoyable as 3.no longer 4.Its a shame 5.cleaned out 6.part with 7.to practice (your) English 8.almost the same all year round情景交际1.Have