山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试B级真题及答案.ppt

2011年12月山东省高职高专英语应用能力考试试题PaperOne 试卷一 PartIListeningComprehension 20points onepointeach Directions Thispartistotestyourlisteningability Itconsistsof3sections SectionA 10points Directions Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortdialogues Thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce Aftereachquestion thereisapause Duringthepause youshoulddecideontheproperresponsefromthe4choicesmarkedA B C andD giveninyourtestpaper ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter 主讲人 SectionA 10points 1 A Holdon please B Don tgoaway C Whoareyou D Whomdoyouwant 2 A Yes weare B No thereisn t C No wedon t D Yes thereis 3 A Yes I msleepy B Ireviewedmylessontillmidnight C Itdoesn tmatter D Youareright 4 A I msorrytohearthat B Itdoesn tmatter C Oh thatisinteresting D Certainly 5 A Ilikemathverymuch B I mnotgoodatit C Sheisnice D It snoteasy 6 A Hereyouare B No thankyou C I dlikesomechickenD Yes I dlike 7 A BecauseIwantto B IthinkIwill C No never D In2002 8 A It srainingthen B Seeyounexttime C Thanksalot D Sorry Iwon tbefreethen 9 A Itdoesn tmatter B Thanksalot C Noproblem D It smypleasure 10 A Ilikethecolor B Iboughtityesterday C Size40 D 40dollars SectionB 5points Directions Inthissectionyouwillhear2conversations Aftereachconversation therearesomerecordedquestions Theconversationswillbespokentwice Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause Duringthepause youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA B C andD giveninyourtestpaper ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter Conversation1Questions11to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard 11 A Hewantstobookatablefortwo B Hewantstobookatablebythewindow C Hewantstobookatableforalargeparty D Hewantstobookatableforhisbigfamilyoften 12 A Byintroducingthecustomerstoalargerrestaurant B Byputtingtwotablestogether C Byacceptingnomorereservationsforthenight D Byopeningalargeroom Conversation2Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard 13 A Teacherofforeignlanguages B Secretary C Typist D Interpreter 14 A Themanwantstoemploythewoman B Themandoesnothaveanythingforthewomantodothisweek C Thewomanisbusythisweek D Thewomanwillbefreenextweek 15 A OnMonday B Anydaynextweek C NextMonday D OnSunday SectionC 5points Directions Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage Thepassageisprintedonthetestpaper butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing Thepassagewillbereadtwice Thefirstreadingisforyoutogetthegeneralidea Duringthesecondreading youarerequiredtochoosethemissingwordsorphrasesfromthe4choicesmarkedA B C andD accordingtowhatyouhear ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter Nowthepassagewillbegin Everyday inallkindsofweather manythousandsofmenandwomenjog Whyhasjogging runningslowlyforlongdistancebecomeso 16 Mostjoggersbeginbecausethey 17 itisverygoodexercise Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeoplelose 18 Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves Howfastshouldyougo Jogwitha 19 andtalktoeachotherasyourun Ifyouhave 20 intalking youaregoingtoofast 16 A peopleB popularC possibleD particular17 A earB heardC hearD bear18 A weightB waitC rateD heat19 A studentB frogC afraidD friend20 A difficultyB difficultC differenceD different PartIIVocabularyandStructure 20points 20minutes Directions Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences Itconsistsof3sections SectionAGrammar 10Points Directions Inthissection thereare10incompletestatements Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA B C andD YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter 21 There nothingelsetodo weleft A isB beingC istobeD havingbeen22 Hissuccesswasdueto hehadbeenworkinghard A thatB thefactofC thefactwhichD thefactthat23 Althoughateenager Fredcouldresist whattodoandwhatnottodo A tobetoldB beingtoldC havingbeentoldD tohavebeentold24 Little howthecourseofmylifewasabouttobechangeA didIknowB IknewC doIknowD Iknow25 Thecompany hersisterworksisthelargestoneinShandongProvince A whichB whoC whenD where Resist的用法 1 VERB动词抵抗 抵制 反对Ifyouresistsomethingsuchasachange yourefusetoacceptitandtrytopreventit 2 VERB动词按捺 克制 忍住Ifyouresistdoingsomething orresistthetemptationtodoit youstopyourselffromdoingitalthoughyouwouldliketodoit 26 TheeconomyofmainlandChinaismorethansixtimes thanHongKong s A bigB biggerC morebigD biggest27 Ifyouhadstudiedtheproblemcarefullyyesterday you anydifficultynow A won tfindB wouldnothavefoundC wouldnotfindD havenotfound28 Onceenvironmentdamage ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover A doesB isdoneC hasdoneD istobedone29 Whetherornotthenewplanwillyieldanypositiveresults tobeseen A remainB remainsC isremainedD haveremained30 Itwasnotlong thenewsspreadandpeoplefromalloverthewordcametovisitthismiracle A whenB afterC beforeD until SectionBVocabulary 5points Directions Inthissection thereare5incompletesentences Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthe4choicesmarkedA B C andD ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter 31 Thefilm himofwhathehadseeninChina A madeB excitedC consideredD reminded32 Youshouldonlyusethedoorina n A crisisB hurryC pressureD emergency33 Theeyesneedseveralminutesto thedarkness A turntoB adjusttoC dropoutD baseon34 Thechildcouldn tkeephis onhisnewbicycle A paceB balanceC peaceD body35 Areyou withthecomputersoftwaretheyuse A similarB familiarC peculiarD particular emergency紧急情况 不测事件 如 Howwillthedisabledescapeinanemergency urgency紧迫性 紧要程度 催逼 如 Thereisnourgencyaboutthismatter crisis kraisis n pl ses si z 危机 恐慌 危险期转折点 关键时刻 危急存亡之际 决定性时刻 医 转变期 骤退 临界 危象历史上的决定性事件cabinetcrisis SectionCSubstitution 5points Directions Inthissection thereare5sentences Eachsentencehasanunderlinedwordorphrase Youarerequiredtochoosefromthe4choicesmarkedA B C andD thewordorphrasewhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter 36 Wewereamazedatthechangeinhisappearance A gladB sorryC excitedD surprised37 Youshouldmakegooduseofeverypreciousminutetostudy A previousB valuableC variableD anxious38 Hepersistedincarryingontheexperimentinspiteofallkindsofdifficulties A whileB howeverC despiteD although39 PeopleseeHongKongasaleadingfinancialservicescenter A lookB regardC watchD learn40 Ournewmachineissuperiortotheoldoneinenergysaving A worsethanB betterthanC asgoodasD asbadas PartIIIReadingComprehension 30points 30minutes SectionAPassageUnderstanding 26points 2pointseach Directions Thispartistotestyourreadingability Thereare3passagesinthissection Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmakethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter PassageOneQuestions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine and likeallmachines itneeds fue 燃料 tosupplyitwithenergy Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories Acaloriesistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1 C Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent asthetablebelowshows Also thenumberofcaloriesyouuseatanyonemomentnormallydependsontheactivityyouarein Forexample youneedmorecaloriesforstandingthanforrunningthanforsitting moreforrunningthanforwalking andsoon CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBady750Oofficeworker2 700Childaged82 100Womanfeedingbaby2 700Manover702 100boyed16 3000Woman2 600Farmer3 600 Theenergyinfoodisintheformofthreekindsofchemicalmaterial carbohydrate 碳水化合物 protein 蛋白质 andfat Carbohydrateprovides3 8Cal gm protein4 0Cal gm andfat8 8Cal gm Eachfoodcontainsdifferentamountofthesematerials astheroundpicturesshow 41 needs2600caloriesperday A WomanB OfficeworkerC Boyaged16D Manover7042 Farmerneedsthe numberofcaloriesingeneral A secondB thirdC smallestD largest43 Theamountofcaloriessuppliesbyequalamountsofmilk rice andpeanutsisthelargestinthecaseof A milkB RiceC peanutsD riceandpeanuts44 Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththepassageandthepicturesabove A Foodcontainsenergyintheformofcarbohydrates proteinsandfuel B Youneedmorecaloriesforswimmingthanformountainclimbing C Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofenergydependingontheirage sex andtheactivitiestheyarein D 3gramsofmilkprovides16 6caloriesbecausecarbohydrateprovides3 8Cal gm protein4 0Cal gm andfat8 8Cal gm PassageTwo Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage Asyougetclosertomiddleschool acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch Afteracomputer technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake especiallywhenitcomestocell phones Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacell phone especiallyinmiddleschool Formanyparents it sasafetyissue Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary Forteachers cell phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent Butmanyteachersdislikecell phones Somekidssendmessageorhavetalksintheclass Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcell phone ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave iPodsaregreatformusic butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren seducation Maybetheydo That stheopinionofDongJohnson aneducatorfor30years Johnsonsaysthateducationshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom includingiPods Somedomorewiththeircell phonesthanwecandowithourlaptops hejokes Idon tthinkweshouldbeafraid Thetruthisthatit seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration 45 Whydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrencell phones A Theywanttheirchildrentobecool B Theywanttheirchildrentokeepuptodate C Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren D Theythinkcell phonecanbehelpfultotheirstudy 46 Thefollowingareallreasonswhymanyteachersdislikecell phonesEXCEPT A cell phonescanbeusedtocheatonexamsB cell phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonsC schoolchildrenwillsendmessagesduringclassD schoolchildrenmighttalkonthemduringclass 47 Whatdoestheunderlineword that referto A iPodscanbeusedtoplaygames B iPodscanbeusedtolistentomusic C iPodsarenecessaryforchildren slives D iPodscanbehelpfulforchildren seducation 48 WecaninferfromwhatDougJohnsonsaidthat A teachersshouldletstudentsusecell phonesB cell phonesarenotusefultostudentsC it sbetterforteacherstochangetheirteachingmethodsD schoolchildrenshouldfollowthetrend 潮流 offashion PassageThreeQuestions49to53arebasedonthefollowingpassage Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices Peopleusemoneytobuyfood furniture books bicyclesandhundredsofotherstheyneedorwant Whentheywork theyusuallygetpaidinmoney Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney InChina clothandkniveswereused InthePhilippineIslands ricewasusedasmoney InpartsofAfrica cattlewereoneoftheearliestkindsofmoney Otheranimalswereusedasmoney too ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney Later othercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney Theybegantousepapermoney Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday 49 Whichofthefollowingcanbecitedasanexampleoftheuseofmoneyinexchangeforservices A Tosellabicyclefor 20 B Togetpaidforyourwork C Tobuythingsyouneedorwant D Togetsomemoneyforoldbooksatagaragesale 50 Accordingtothepassage wherewasriceusedasmoneyinhistory A InChina B InAmerica C InAfrica D InthePhilippines 51 Accordingtothepassage whydidancientChinesecoinshaveasquareholeinthecenter A Becausepeoplewantedtomakeitlookenicer B Becauseitwouldbeeasiertoputthemtogetherandcarrythemaround C Becauseitwouldbelighterforpeopletocarrythemfromplacetoplace D Becausepeoplewantedtosavetheexpensivemetaltheyweremadefrom 52 Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthereasonwhyevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensiveis A thattheyareeasytostealB thattheythemselvesareexpensive tooC thattheyarenoteasytocarryaroundD thattheyaredifficultforpeopletoobtain53 Whichdoyouchooseasthebesttitleforthispassage A TheHistoryofMoneyB MoneyandItsUsesC DifferentCountries DifferentMoneyD DifferentThingsUsedasMoney SectionBShortAnswerQuestions 4points 1pointeach Directions Readthefollowingbusinessletter Afterreadingit youarerequiredtocompletethestatementsthatfollowthequestionsnumbered54to57 Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan5wordsonPaperTwocorrespondingly JohnsonSupplyCorporation376SuttonStreetSan Francisco CaliforniaU S ADearsirs WehearfromChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTradethatyouareinthemarketforsilkgarments 服装 Wespecializeininternationaltrade butwehavenocontactwithyourcompany Asbeinginterestedinsellingsilkmaterials weaddressthislettertoyouinordertoenterintodirectbusinessrelationswithyouatanearlydate Wearelookingforwardtoreceivingyourdetailsandpricesofvariouskindsofsilkgoodsyouwouldbeinterestedinselling andshallbegladtostudythesalespossibilitiesinourmarket Ontheotherhand pleasefavoruswithalistofthoseproductsyouareinterestedinobtainingfromhere sothatwemightgiveyouallnecessaryinformationregardingsupplypossibilities Welookforwardtoyourearlyreply YourstrulyLiQun 注 该题请在试卷二上作答54 WhydoesLiQunwritethislettertoJohnsonSupplyCorporation Toenterinto withit 55 WhatdoesJohnsonSupplyCorporationsell Itsells 56 WhatdoesLiQun scompanydo Itspecializesin 57 WhatdoesLiQunlookforwardtoreceivingfromJohnsonSupplyCorporation The and variouskindsofsilkgoodstheywouldbeinterestedinselling PartIVTranslation 20points 20minutes SectionA 10points Directions Translatetheunderlinedsentencesnumbered58to62inthepassageintoChineseandwriteyourChineseversionsonPaperTwo 注 该题请在试卷二上作答Theword sport firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirsparetime 58 Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasusedfororganizedgames Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday 59 Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball basketballandmanyothersports Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto 60 Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen Theymaybesuchsportsmenforonlyafewyears butduringthattimethebestonescanmakealotofmoney 61 Itispossibleformiddleclasspeopletoengageinsportslikegolf tennisandmotor racing Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis 62 thestarcanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsport PaperTwo 试卷二 PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionBShortAnswerQuestions 4points 54 55 56 57 PartIVTranslationSectionA 10points 58 59 60 61 62 SectionB 10points Directions Completethesentencesnumbered63to68bytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets Thentranslatethesentencesnumbered69and70intoEnglish 63 Weshould 保持联系 thatdepartmentand 确保 thequalityoftheproducts 64 Ontheonehand thepublicwelcomethenewpolicy 一方面他们又不习惯它 65 总的来说 theseschoolshavegreaterfreedomtodecide 教什么与如何去教 66 Thescientistsaretryingto 找到解决这一问题的办法 67 Asfarasyourknowledgeandexperienceareconcerned 你很适合做这项工作 68 多亏了 theseyoungvolunteers wefinishedtheproject 按时 69 公司没有能力应付这么大的订单 70 听说这次展出的几款汽车相当畅销 PartVWriting 10points Directions Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese Youshouldwritenolessthan80wordson PaperTwo 请以学生会的名义写一份通知 内容如下 原定于12月18日 本周日 上午举办的全校英语演讲比赛 EnglishSpeakingContest 推迟到12月22日 下周四 下午 2 00p m 6 00p m 举行 比赛地点为教学三楼一层的报告厅 LectureHall 邀请5位评委 judges 其中有2名外籍教师 前十名将获得奖品 欢迎广大师生光临比赛现场 通知发布时间为2011年12月10日 1 Hello canIspeaktoMr Green please A 2 Jack wedon thaveanyhomeworkfortoday dowe C 3 Youlooksosleepy what sthematter B 4 Jackbrokehislegyesterday A 5 C 6 Wouldyoulikesomemorefish B 7 YouspeakFrenchVeryfluently haveyoueverbeenabroad C 8 Howaboutgoingtoaconcerttonight D 9 Youaresokind Ireallyappreciateyourhelp D 10 Thisdressfitsyouperfectly whatsizeisit C W Hello Old EnglandRestaurant canIhelpyou M Yes I dliketobookatablefortonight W Whattime M Eighto clock W Certainly forhowmanypeople M Therearetenofus W Tenofyou butwedon tusuallyacceptlargeparties sir M Iknow butweareregularcustomers W What syourname please