2013级经济管理财务管理会计学人资专科.doc

2013级经济管理财务管理会计学人资专科英语.Vocabulary and Structure从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。1.The food smells very good, but what does it _A_ like?A. tasteB. feelC. tryD. eat2. The biologist often goes to the mountain to collect insect _B_.A. representativeB. specimensC. samplesD. examples3. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _B_.A. wastedB. missedC. lostD. failed4. Her husband _D_ a small shop in the town.A. governsB. directC. leadsD. manages5. He examined the plans and then said he had no _B_ to them.A. denialB. objectionC. blameD. refusal6. As you are sixty-three years old, you are _D_ for this job.A. improperB. inconvenientC. mistakenD. unsuitable7. The clock was _C_ eleven as I went upstairs to bed.A. beatingB. strikingC. ringingD. clapping8. In the _D_ of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. wantD. absence9. There in the rural area, we established our first revolutionary _b_.A. fundB. baseC. foundationD. basis10. A dentist _c_ the pupils teeth twice a year.A. insertsB. respectsC. inspectsD. insects11. They were forced to _ the concert when the conductor became ill.A. changeB. cancelC. removeD. shift12. Reporters asked him to _ his position on welfare reform.A. clearB. clarifyC. classifyD. clean13. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song _.A. in theoryB. in authorityC. in particularD. in reality14. The university _ pressure to close its art department.A. resistedB. insistedC. consistedD. persisted15. Their guarantee _ customers of fast delivery.A. insuresB. ensuresC. assuresD. reassures16. Newspapers tend to _ their influence on the way people vote.A. accomplishB. misleadC. exaggerateD. convey17. If you only go to the theatre occasionally, you go _.A. again and againB. very oftenC. now and againD. time and again18. If these dont work I may have to _ you something stronger.A. describeB. prescribeC. distributeD. provide19. The town has _ much of its country charm.A. retainedB. remainedC. resembledD. remarked20. This is currently the most efficient way to _ certain types of data like electronic mail.A. translateB. transmitC. transportD. transfer21. I _ a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow.A. picked outB. picked offC. picked onD. picked up22. The company isnt _ of handling an order that large.A. ableB. skilledC. competentD. capable23. Many theories have been advanced to _ the existence of the moon.A. work outB. figure outC.look forD. account for24. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller _ to the professor.A. as far asB. as much asC. as soon asD. as long as25. Some scientists _ that the Earths temperature will rise by as much as 5C over the next 20 years.A. boastB. convinceC. predictD. evaluate26. The prime Minister will only resign if he _ there is no other way out of the crisis.A. receivesB. perceivesC. deceivesD. conceives27. Problems often _ when you least expect them.A. arouseB. accidentalC. appropriateD. additional28. Considering what he did, I think the punishment was _.A. accurateB. accidentalC. appropriateD. additional29. German law _ the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil.A. avoidsB. forbidsC. preventsD. allows30. The museum is of great interest, both to experts and to _ visitors.A. strangeB. normalC. casualD. common. Cloze Test下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those31usually deal with32activities, which we can33on a daily basis. Such goals can be34in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly months. It should be remembered that just35a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot36very much without the achievement of37short-term goals.38completing our short-term goals, we should39the occasion and then add new short-range goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might40just one term of school or the entire school years, or they could even41for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never42yourself to become discouraged or43. As you complete each step, you will44the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your45and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be46to our dreams of the future. They might47five years or more. Life is not a48thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to49us or our course of50.31. A. thatB. whatC. howD. when32. A. modernB. currentC. datedD. fashionable33. A. implyB. amplyC. applyD. reply34. A. arrivedB. relievedC. establishedD. achieved35. A. asB. whatC. forD. like36. A. add toB. amount toC. add up toD. amount up to37. A. definiteB. determinedC. solidD. stiff38. A. BeforeB. ToC. UponD. For39. A. verifyB. establishC. exemplifyD. date40. A. associate withB. put up withC. deal withD. be in accordance with41. A. extendB. endureC. remainD. prolong42. A. authorizeB. allowC. agreeD. admit43. A. embarrassedB. optimisticC. overwhelmedD. awkward44. A. instructB. implementC. conceiveD. enforce45. A. motiveB. stimuliC. depressionD. motivation46. A. combinedB. relatedC. destinedD. involved47. A. coverB. lastC. continueD. maintain48. A. invariableB. dynamicC. staticD. intact49. A. strainB. freeC. imprisonD. limit50. A. actB. activityC. actionD. reaction.Reading Comprehension从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。Passage 1Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Mans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in natureno living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent through the wheel?Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.51. The wheel is important because _.A. it was mans first real inventionB. all transportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C52. The wheel is described as _.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. light53. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _.A. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. it was very complicated54. This passage says that the first wheel might have been a _.A. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. slice of log55. The idea of making wheels might have come from _.A. chasing an animalB. watching a rolling trunkC. watching running animalsD. rolling the dead body of an animal on logsPassage 2Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls. Even though recent brain research evidence is controversial, that conclusion seems inescapable. One clue to brain differences between the sexes came from observation of infants. One study found that from shortly after birth, females are also more easily startled by loud noises.Tests show girls have increased skin sensitivity, particularly in the fingertips, and are more proficient at fine motor performance. Female infants speak sooner, have larger vocabularies and rarely demonstrate speech defects. (Stuttering, for instance, occurs almost exclusively among boys.) Girls exceed boys in language abilities, and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life. Girls read sooner, learn foreign languages more easily and, as a result, are more likely to enter occupations involving language mastery.Boys, in contrast, show an early visual superiority. They are also clumsier, performing poorly at something like arranging a row of bead, but excel at other activities calling on total body coordination. A study of preschool children by psychologist Diane McGuinness of Stanford University found boys more curious, especially in regard to exploring their environment. Her studies also confirmed that males are better at manipulating three-dimensional space.There is evidence that some of these differences in performance are differences in brain organization between boys and girls. Overall, verbal and spatial abilities in boys tend to be “packaged” into different hemispheres: the right hemisphere for nonverbal tasks, the left for verbal tasks. But in girls nonverbal skills are likely to be found on both sides of the brain. The hemispheres of womens brains may be less specialized for these functions.These differences are believed by some scientists to provide a partial explanation of why members of one sex or the other are underrepresented in certain professions. Architects, for example, require a highly developed spatial sense, a skill found more frequently among men.56. The main idea of this passage is _.A. boys superiority over girlsB. girls superiority over boysC. the psychological differences between boys and girlsD. the brain differences between boys and girls57. Which of the following statements is true?A. Female babies are more sensitive to a mothers voice.B. Male babies are more sensitive in the fingertips.C. Girls exceed boys in visual abilities.D. Boys exceed girls in audio abilities.58. Boys are usually good at _.A. arranging a row of beadsB.fine motor performanceC. manipulating three-dimensional spaceD. stuttering59. Nonverbal skills in girls brains can probably be found _.A. in the right hemisphereB. in the left hemisphereC. both A and BD. none of the above60. Women are underrepresented in the probably of architecture because _.A. they are not so curious as menB. their spatial sense is not so highly developed as mensC. they cannot call on total body coordinationD. they are treated unfairlyPassage 3Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself, “I would never sit back in rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modem Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “I think real hard till I think of something real pretty, and then I paint it.” She said.61. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses: A Biographical Sketch.B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.62. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _.A. decorate her homeB. keep activeC. improve her salaryD. gain an international reputation63. It can be in inferred from the passage that _.A. Her husbands death had so great impact on Grandma Moses that she turned to painting for relief.B. Grandma Moses knew nothing about painting before she was in her seventies.C. Most of her pictures are concerned about rural life.D. Her pictures were attractive once appearing in the market.64. Grandma Moses spent most of her life _.A. nursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming65. The word “spotted” could best be replaced by _.A. speckledB. featuredC. noticedD. damagedPassage 4Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger supported by W.W.F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves were created, with armed guards protecting them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 sq. kms. depending on its age, size and strength. The territory of male includes the smaller territories of three or four tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine(尿) and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims(牺牲品)it tries to attack.Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled the tiger population to double (by mid-80s), but Indias human population has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility(敌意).66. The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _.A. study the growth rate of tigersB. protect tigers from being killedC. promote the breeding of young tigersD. analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers67. Studies have shown that _.A. a tigress never attacks until attackedB. the tigress is not as fierce as the tigersC. a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territoryD. the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described68. According to the passage, a tigers territory _.A. remains unchangedB. is often defended by tigressesC. expands as the tiger grows upD. is the cause of most fights69. Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _.A. has been carried too farB. has not received enough attentionC. has failed to achieve its goalD. is not worth the money spent on it70. The author seems _.A. to be enthusiastic about Project TigerB. to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project TigerC.