综合教程2Unit5_fourteen_stepsPPT课件

Unit5 Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Whatdidthemothermeanattheendofthevideo Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement1 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Shewastryingtotellherboythateverybodyshouldbetreatedequally evenforthosewhohadsomephysicalorintelligenceproblems Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement2 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation ForrestGumpisa1994filmbasedonWinstonGroom s1986novelofthesamename Thefilm directedbyRobertZemeckis starsTomHanks RobinWrightPenn andGarySinise ThestoryisofForrestGump anordinarymanwhocomesfromAlabamaandhisjourneythroughlifemeetinghistoricalfigures influencingpopularculture andexperiencingfirsthandhistoriceventsofthelate20thcentury 2 WhatdoyouknowaboutthemovieForrestGump Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement3 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Doctor Mother Voiceover Let stakealittlewalkaround Howdothosefeel Hislegsarestrong Mrs Gump asstrongasI veeverseen Buthisback sascrookedasapolitician Butwe regoingtostraightenhimrightup aren twe Forrest Forrest Now whenIwasababy MamanamedmeafterthegreatCivilWarheroGeneralNathanBedfordForrest Shesaidwewasrelatedtohiminsomeway Whathedidwas hestartedupthisclubcalledtheKuKluxKlan They dall VideoScript1 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation VideoScript2 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Voiceover Mother dressupintheirrobesandtheirbedsheetsandactlikeabunchofghostsorspooksorsomething They devenputbedsheetsontheirhorsesandridearound Anyway that showIgotmyname ForrestGump MamasaidtheForrestpartwastoremindmethatsometimeswealldothingsthat well thatjustdon tmakenosense Allright Whatarey allstaringat Haven tyoueverseenalittleboywithbracesonhislegsbefore Don teverletanybodytellyouthey re VideoScript3 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Mother Voiceover betterthanyou Forrest IfGodintendedeverybodytobethesame he dhavegivenusallbracesonourlegs MamaalwayshadawayofexplainingthingssoIcouldunderstandthem Iamquiteoftenasked HowdoyoufeelabouthavingALS Theansweris notalot Itrytoleadasnormalalifeaspossible andnotthinkaboutmycondition orregretthethingsitpreventsmefromdoing whicharenotthatmany StephenHawking Quote Culturalinformation1 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation GlobalReading Mainidea1 Mainidea Structuralanalysis Itishardtoimaginethatablindoldmanshouldbewillingandabletoforsomeoneelseonanight Thishappenedtotheauthor amanwhowasafflictedbyaprogressivediseaseandwhotookothers forgranted Uptothatday theauthorhadlivedin ashewasbecomingincreasinglyfeeble Hestruggledtoeverydayonlytoholdontohissanity hiswife hishomeandhisjob fixacar dark stormy crippled help disillusionment self pity indifferenceand selfishness climbthefourteensteps GlobalReading Mainidea2 Structuralanalysis Mainidea Afterhemettheblindoldman itsuddenlydawnedonhimthatevenapersonwascapableofperformingforhisfellowbeings andthatwaswherelies handicapped anactoflove thevalueoflife Structuralanalysis1 1 Howmanypartscanthetextbedividedintoandwhat sthetopicofeachpart Mainidea Structuralanalysis Accordingtothedevelopmentofthestory thetextcouldbedividedintofourparts eachofwhichfocusesononetopic Respectively thesetopicsareabouttheauthor sfirstlife hissecondlife histhirdlifeandhisreflectionontheauto repairincident Structuralanalysis2 Structuralanalysis Itdepictstheauthor sfirstphaseoflifeinwhichhebegantoenjoyeverythingpleasant excellenthealth agoodjob anicehouse ahappyfamilyandlovelydaughters 2 Summarizethemainideaofeachpartbycompletingthetable Mainidea Theauthordescribeshissecondlife Becauseofhisdisease hebecamemiserableandfrustrated Theauthor sthirdlifebeganwiththetroubleofhiscaronthestormynightandhedescribedtheblindman smagnanimous selflesshelp Structuralanalysis3 Structuralanalysis Mainidea Theauthorreflectedontheincidentandhislifephilosophy fromwhichhediscoveredthetruevalueoflife HalManwaring FourteenSteps Detailedreading1 Detailedreading Theysayacathasninelives andIaminclinedtothinkthatpossiblesinceIamnowlivingmythirdlifeandI mnotevenacat Myfirstlifebeganonaclear colddayinNovember1934 whenIarrivedasthesixthofeightchildrenofafarmingfamily MyfatherdiedwhenIwas15 andwehadahardstruggletomakealiving Asthechildrengrewup theymarried leavingonlyonesisterandmyselftosupportandcareforMother whobecameparalyzedinherlastyearsanddiedwhilestillinher60s Mysistermarriedsoonafter andIfollowedherexamplewithintheyear 1 Detailedreading2 ThiswaswhenIbegantoenjoymyfirstlife Iwasveryhappy inexcellenthealth andquiteagoodathlete MywifeandIbecametheparentsoftwolovelygirls IhadagoodjobinSanJoseandabeautifulhomeupthepeninsulainSanCarlos Lifewasapleasantdream Thenthedreamended Ibecameafflictedwithaslowlyprogressivediseaseofthemotornerves affectingfirstmyrightarmandleg andthenmyotherside Thusbeganmysecondlife InspiteofmydiseaseIstilldrovetoandfromworkeachday withtheaidofspecialequipmentinstalledinmycar AndImanagedtokeepmyhealthandoptimism toadegree becauseof14steps Detailedreading 2 3 Detailedreading3 Crazy Notatall Ourhomewasasplit levelaffairwith14stepsleadingupfromthegaragetothekitchendoor Thosestepswereagaugeoflife Theyweremyyardstick mychallengetocontinueliving IfeltthatifthedayarrivedwhenIwasunabletoliftonefootuponestepandthendragtheotherpainfullyafterit repeatingtheprocess14timesuntil utterlyspent Iwouldbethrough Icouldthenadmitdefeatandliedownanddie SoIkeptonworking keptonclimbingthosesteps Andtimepassed Thegirlswenttocollegeandwerehappilymarried andmywifeandIwerealoneinourbeautifulhomewiththe14steps Detailedreading 4 Detailedreading4 Youmightthinkthatherewalkedamanofcourageandstrength Notso Herehobbledabitterlydisillusionedcripple amanwhoheldontohissanityandhiswifeandhishomeandhisjobbecauseof14miserablestepsleadinguptothebackdoorfromhisgarage AsIbecameolder Ibecamemoredisillusionedandfrustrated ThenonadarknightinAugust 1971 Ibeganmythirdlife ItwasrainingwhenIstartedhomethatnight gustywindsandslashingrainbeatdownonthecarasIdroveslowlydownoneoftheless traveledroads Suddenlythesteeringwheeljerkedinmyhandsandthe Detailedreading 5 6 Detailedreading5 Detailedreading carswervedviolentlytotheright InthesameinstantIheardthedreadedbangofablowout Ifoughtthecartostopontherain slickshoulderoftheroadandsatthereastheenormityofthesituationsweptoverme Itwasimpossibleformetochangethattire Utterlyimpossible Athoughtthatapassingmotoristmightstopwasdismissedatonce Whyshouldanyone IknewIwouldn t ThenIrememberedthatashortdistanceupalittlesideroadwasahouse Istartedtheengineandthumpedslowlyalong keepingwelloverontheshoulderuntilIcametothedirtroad whereIturnedin thankfully LightedwindowswelcomedmetothehouseandIpulledintothedrivewayandhonkedthehorn Detailedreading6 Detailedreading Thedooropenedandalittlegirlstoodthere peeringatme IrolleddownthewindowandcalledoutthatIhadaflattireandneededsomeonetochangeitformebecauseIhadacrutchandcouldn tdoitmyself Shewentintothehouseandamomentlatercameoutbundledinraincoatandhat followedbyamanwhocalledacheerfulgreeting Isattherecomfortableanddry andfeltabitsorryforthemanandthelittlegirlworkingsohardinthestorm Well Iwouldpaythemforit Therainseemedtobeslackeningabitnow andIrolleddownthewindowallthewaytowatch 7 Detailedreading7 Detailedreading ItseemedtomethattheywereawfullyslowandIwasbeginningtobecomeimpatient Iheardtheclankofmetalfromthebackofthecarandthelittlegirl svoicecameclearlytome Here sthejack handle Grandpa Shewasansweredbythemurmuroftheman slowervoiceandtheslowtiltingofthecarasitwasjackedup Therefollowedalongintervalofnoises joltsandlowconversationfromthebackofthecar butfinallyitwasdone Ifeltthecarbumpasthejackwasremoved andIheardtheslamofthetrucklid andthentheywerestandingatmycarwindow Detailedreading8 Detailedreading Hewasanoldman stoopedandfrail lookingunderhisslicker Thelittlegirlwasabouteightorten Ijudged withamerryfaceandawidesmileasshelookedupatme Hesaid Thisisabadnightforcartrouble butyou reallsetnow Thanks Isaid HowmuchdoIoweyou Heshookhishead Nothing Cynthiatoldmeyouwereacripple oncrutches Gladtobeofhelp Iknowyou ddothesameforme There snocharge friend Iheldoutafive dollarbill No Iliketopaymyway Hemadenoefforttotakeitandthelittlegirlsteppedclosertothewindowandsaidquietly Grandpacan tseeit 8 Detailedreading9 Detailedreading InthenextfewfrozensecondstheshameandhorrorofthatmomentpenetratedandIwassickwithanintensityIhadneverfeltbefore Ablindmanandachild Fumbling feelingwithcold wetfingersforboltsandtoolsinthedark adarknessthatforhimwouldprobablyneverenduntildeath Idon trememberhowlongIsatthereaftertheysaidgoodnightandleftme butitwaslongenoughformetosearchdeepwithinmyselfandfindsomedisturbingtraits IrealizedthatIwasfilledtooverflowingwithself pity selfishness indifferencetotheneedsofothersandthoughtlessness Isatthereandsaidaprayer 9 Detailedreading10 Detailedreading Thereforeallthingswhatsoeveryewouldthatmenshoulddotoyou doyeevensotothem forthisisthelawandtheprophets Tomenow monthslater thisScripturaladmonitionismorethanjustapassageintheBible Itisawayoflife onethatIamtryingtofollow Itisn talwayseasy Sometimesitisfrustrating sometimesexpensiveinbothtimeandmoney butthevalueisthere Iamtryingnownotonlytoclimb14stepseachday butinmysmallwaytohelpothers Someday perhaps Iwillchangeatireforablindmaninacar someoneasblindasIhadbeen 10 Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor schildhood Detailedreading1 Quesion1 Wecaninferthathelivedanunhappyandhardlifeinhischildhoodbecauseoftheearlydeathofhisfatherandthepoorhealthofhismother Detailedreading Detailedreading1 Quesion2 Detailedreading 1 Howdidhissecondlifebegin Hissecondlifebeganwhenhewasafflictedwithaslowlyprogressivediseaseofthemotornerves affectingfirsthisrightarmandleg andthenhisotherside 2 Whatdoestheauthormeanby Imanagedtokeepmyhealthandoptimism toadegree becauseof14steps Inaway thedailyexerciseofclimbinghelpedtokeephisphysicalcapability health whichinturnmadehimoptimisticthathecouldcontinueliving Detailedreading1 Quesion3 Detailedreading Whydoestheauthorcallthesesteps 14miserablesteps Becausethefactthateverythinginhislife hishome hisjob hiswifeandhissanity seemedtototallydependonthese14stepsmadehimmiserable Detailedreading1 Quesion4 Detailedreading Whydidtheauthordismissthethoughtatoncethatanypassingmotoristwouldofferhelpatthemoment Becauseheknewthathewouldnotstopifhewereapassingdriverinthatsituation Detailedreading1 Quesion5 Detailedreading 1 Wasthereanyhintthatindicatessomethingunusualabouttheman Thereweresomeindications first theywereworkingawfullyslow second thelittlegirlobviouslyhandedtothemansomething thejack handle themanwasunabletofind 2 Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemanandthelittlegirlwereworkinginthestorm Theauthorfirstfeltsorrythathesatinthecardryandcomfortable whiletheywereworkingintheheavyrain Buthisuneasinesswassoonrelievedbythethoughtthathewouldpaythem Detailedreading1 Quesion6 Detailedreading 1 Whydidtheoldmanrefusetoaccepttheauthor spayment Becausetheoldmantookitforgrantedthatofferingfreehelptodisabledpeopleiswhateveryoneshoulddo especiallywhentheyareintrouble Hebelievedthattheauthorwouldhavedonethesameforothers 2 Whendidtheauthorrealizethattheoldmanwasblind Theauthordidnotrealizeituntilthelittlegirlexplainedtohim Grandpacan tseeit Detailedreading1 Quesion7 Detailedreading Howdidtheauthorreacttothegirl swords Onhearingthelittlegirl swords theauthorwasstunnedforafewseconds fullofshameandhorror becauseasahandicappedman hehadtakenothers helpforgrantedandhadneverexpectedthatablindmanwouldworkonthedarkstormynightforhimoutofpurewarm heartednessforafellowhumanbeing Thiscontrastshisownselfishnessandindifferencetotheneedsofothersbeforetheincident Detailedreading1 Quesion8 Detailedreading Howdidtheauthorre evaluatethe14steps Theauthorcametobeawarethatsomepeoplewhohadthesameorworseadversitywerealwaysreadytoofferhelp Forhimthe14stepswerenotthewholethinginhislife Thereareotherpeopleheshouldgivehelptowhenhewasstrugglingagainsthisownadversity beinclinedtobelikelyortendtodosth Detailedreading1 beinclinedto e g InthefirstinstanceIwasinclinedtorefuse butthenIreconsidered 起初我想拒绝 但后来还是重新考虑了 Hewasinclinedtogivethemafreehand 他倾向于放手让他们干 Synonym tendto belikelyto Detailedreading followone sexampleimitate Detailedreading1 followone sexample Synonym followone slead Detailedreading e g Brianpersuadedhisbrothertofollowhisexampleandjointhearmy IsuggestyoufollowTed sexampleandtakesomeregularexercise afflictvt causeseveresufferingorpain Detailedreading1 afflict1 e g Hewasafflictedwithcancer 他患了癌症 Shewasafflictedwithconscience 她受良心责备 Collocation beafflictedwith Detailedreading Derivation afflictivea afflictionn Detailedreading1 afflict2 1 我对那些受苦受难的人们充满同情 2 这种病女人比男人更容易患上 Translation Ihavegreatsympathyforpeopleinaffliction Itisanillnesswhichafflictswomenmorethanmen Detailedreading Detailedreading1 progressive progressivea developinggradually e g Thebuild upofpollutantsintheatmospherehasledtoaprogressiveweakeningoftheozonelayer Sincethe1950stherehasbeenaprogressivefallinthenumbersofadultswhocannotreadandwrite Detailedreading Synonym gradual littlebylittle Detailedreading1 acathasninelives Detailedreading acathasninelives Explanation Itisaproverb Catsareverytoughandseemabletosurviveaccidentsorhardships Detailedreading1 withtheaidof Detailedreading withtheaidofwiththehelpof e g Thebacteriacanonlybeseenwiththeaidofahigh powermicroscope Thechildwassavedandbroughtbacktolifewiththeaidofaninternationalrescueteam 这个孩子在国际救援队的帮助下得救了 Detailedreading1 install Detailedreading installvt setup e g Tominimizetheriskofburglary installagoodalarmsystem 安装可靠的报警设备 以降低被盗的风险 Theworkersareinstallingaheatingsystem 工人们正在安装供暖系统 Derivation installationn Detailedreading1 toa somedegree Detailedreading toa somedegreepartly e g Thefilmwasboringtoadegree 这部影片相当枯燥 Acountry sfutureprosperitydepends toadegree uponthequalityofeducationofitspeople Synonym inasense insomeway Detailedreading1 hobble Detailedreading hobblevi walkinanawkwardwaybecauseyourfeetareinjured e g Theoldmanhobbledalong theroad withtheaidofhisstick 那老汉拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走着 Synonym limp Detailedreading1 disillusioned Detailedreading disillusioneda disappointed e g Disillusionedbyhisteam spoorperformance themanagerresigned Detailedreading1 holdonto holdontokeepone sgripon notletgoof e g Hetriedhardtobeinhissuperior sgoodgracesinordertoholdontohisjob 他想方设法讨上司的欢心 以保住自己的饭碗 I dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment 目前我不能出让那所房子 此刻房价正在急剧上涨 Detailedreading Detailedreading1 leadupto leaduptocomebeforeandresultin e g Theeventsthatleduptothemurderwereshowninaseriesofflashbacks Thereportdescribesthenegotiationsthatleduptothesettlement Detailedreading 1 yourumbrellasothatitwon tbeblownaway 2 Shewasanxioustoenlightenmeabouttheeventsthatthedispute 3 Alltheotherteachersarethoroughlywiththeircolleagues Detailedreading1 Activity1 Detailedreading Activity Chooseawordorphraseandchangeitsformifnecessarytofillineachblankinthefollowingsentences Holdonto withtheaidofholdonto disillusion leaduptohobble ledupto disillusioned Detailedreading1 Activity2 Detailedreading 4 Someoftherunnerscouldonlymanagetooverthefinishingline 5 thesearchingdog therescueteamhasrescuedmanypeople slivesintheearthquake withtheaidofholdonto disillusion leaduptohobble hobble Withtheaidof Detailedreading1 Ifeltthatifthe IfeltthatifthedayarrivedwhenIwasunabletoliftonefootuponestepandthendragtheotherpainfullyafterit repeatingtheprocess14timesuntil utterlyspent Iwouldbethough Icouldthenadmitdefeatandliedownanddie Translation 我感到如果哪天我不能先抬起一只脚 另一只脚再痛苦地跟上 并把这一动作重复14次 直到疲惫不堪 那我就完了 这一天到来之时 就是我承认失败 倒下 死亡之时 Detailedreading 这是一个梦想破灭 痛苦失望的残疾人 他蹒跚着 正是因为有了这条从车库通向后门的可怕的14级台阶 他才能保持理智 陪伴妻子 维护家庭 坚持工作 Herehobbledabitterlydisillusionedcripple amanwhoheldontohissanityandhiswifeandhishomeandhisjobbecauseof14miserablestepsleadinguptothebackdoorfromhisgarage Paraphrase Painfullyandbitterly adisabledmanhobbledaroundhere Owingtothe14miserablestepsleadinguptothebackdoorfromhisgarage themancouldkeepuptohissanityandhiswifeandhishomeandhisjob Translation Detailedreading1 Herehobbleda Detailedreading Detailedreading1 swerve Detailedreading swervevi turnsharplyandsuddenly e g Thecarswervedtotheright Iwillneverswervefrommydeclaredpolicyonthismatter 我决不背离我已经宣布的在这个问题上的政策 Synonym turn change Comparison cleanthemostcommonword cleanadirtyplaceordirtyobjectcleartoremoveorgetridofwhateverisblockingorfillingsomething ortostopbeingblockedsweepgiveacleaningwithabroom sometimesusedfiguratively sweepvi tomove especiallyquicklyandpowerfully Hereyesswepttheroom 她的眼睛扫视了一下房间 Awaveofpanicsweptoverher 一阵惊恐袭上她的心头 Detailedreading1 sweep1 Detailedreading e g Detailedreading1 sweep2 Detailedreading Comparison moptowashorwipewithorasifwithamopwipetoslidesomething especiallyapieceofcloth overthesurfaceofsomethingelse inordertoremovedirt foodorliquidscrubtorubsomethinghardinordertocleanit especiallyusingastiffbrush soapandwater 1 ImyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein 2 Themayorisdeterminedtoupthecity 3 Ittookseveralhourstotheroadaftertheaccident 4 Ihavetothekitchenflooratleastonceaday 5 Althoughshetheoldpotthoroughly shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean Detailedreading1 sweep3 Detailedreading Exercise Chooseawordfromthelistanduseitsappropriateformtofillineachblank wiped cleanclearmopwipescrub clean clear mop scrubbed dismissvt 1 refusetoacceptthatsth mightbetrueorimportant Thegovernmenthasdismissedcriticismsthatthecountry shealthpolicyisamess Derivation dismissiblea 2 formallyaskorordersomeonetoleave fire Atfirstshethreatenedtodismissusall butlatersherelented 起初她威胁要解雇我们所有的人 但是后来她态度软化了 Detailedreading1 dismiss e g Detailedreading e g Detailedreading1 gustywinds Detailedreading gustywindsandslashingrainbeatdownonthecarasIdroveslowlydownoneoftheless traveledroads Translation 狂风阵阵 倾盆大雨敲打着车身 我缓缓地驾车沿着一条车辆罕至的公路行驶 Paraphrase StrongwindsandheavyrainslammedthecarwhenIdroveslowlyalongtheless traveledroads Detailedreading1 theenormity Detailedreading theenormityofthesituationsweptoverme Translation 坐在车内 我深感形势危急 Paraphrase theseriousnessofthesituationgrippedme Detailedreading1 peerat Detailedreading peeratlookverycarefullyorhardat e g Walterpeeredanxiouslyathisfather sface e g Shepeersthroughthemist tryingtofindtherightpath Thedriverwaspeeringin