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Background Information 背景常识介绍 统计数字显示17岁以下的青少年中一半以上的人每周至少上网发送一封电子邮件或是一条即时信息。微软和索尼两家视频游戏机巨头最近双双推出了升级版的互联网游戏服务来争夺价值300亿美元的市场。 Microsoft brings instant chat to TV screen, through games Microsoft planned to announce today that it will make its Windows Live Messenger service available on its Xbox 360 game consoles, bringing instant messaging from the computer to the television. The move was meant to help Microsoft stay ahead of Sony, its chief rival in the electronic games business, in delivering the richest online experience for game players. It is also an element of Microsofts overall strategy to connect people across PCs, televisions and mobile devices like cell-phones. More than 200 million people use Windows Live Messenger to chat with friends, family members and colleagues. Separately, more than six million Xbox 360 owners are connected to the companys Xbox Live online community, an enhancement that lets people with broadband Internet connections communicate with one another. In the second week of May, those two worlds will begin to converge. Xbox Live members will be able to link their gamer-tag , the online identity they use within the Xbox community, to an existing Windows Live Messenger account. Players will then be able to chat with their instant-messaging contacts using a virtual on-screen keyboard or a USB keyboard plugged into the game machine. Microsoft executives said they hoped to offer voice chat between Xbox and Live Messenger users later this year. We feel this is a huge step in driving social networking further into the family room by allowing Xbox 360 users to IM directly from their couch, said John Rodman, Microsofts group manager for the Xbox 360, in a telephone interview last week. Now you dont have to manage two separate groups of friends online. Microsoft and Sony are battling to dominate the high end of the console gaming market. (Nintendo, by contrast, is appealing largely to families and more budget-conscious players.) In years past, game consoles stood out from one another mostly by their game offerings. But now it appears that top game publishers like Electronic Arts will release most of their biggest games for both the Xbox 360 and Sonys PlayStation 3. As a result, Microsoft and Sony are attempting to differentiate their game machines with other features, like film playback capabilities and online services.Microsoft has been ahead of Sony in online console game-playing, but last month Sony announced that it was developing a new Internet service called PlayStation Home that could surpass some elements of Xbox Live. The instant-messaging feature appears to be one part of Microsofts response.核心词汇available a. 可以得到的，可以用的console v. 安慰，慰藉 n. 操纵台，控制台instant a. 立即的，即时的，instant noodles 方便面；move n. 行动，举措be meant to do=be intended to 旨在stay ahead of 领先于rival 对手online community 在线社区converge v. 聚合，合并，联合virtual a. 虚拟的，实际的linkto 把链接到enhancement n. 增进, 增加account n. 账（目，户）； 叙述，说明； 价值，地位；v.（for） 说明，解释； 占；（take into）考虑；顾及(71) Actually, it isnt, because it assumes that there is an agreed account (n. ) of human rights, which is something the world does not have.1997年翻译 事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account (n. ) in his society? 2006年翻译 是否美国的知识分子在社会中真的被排斥并被认为毫不重要？Kitcher is a philosopher, and this may account (v. ), in part, for the clarity and effectiveness of his arguments.1996年阅读5 肯切尔是位哲学家，这也许能部分说明他的理论为何明确而有说服力。Multinational corporations accounted (v. ) for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly.2001年阅读4 跨国公司在1982年只占国际贸易不到20%的份额。而现在，这个数字上升到25%，并且还在迅速上升。Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account (v. ).2006年阅读3 Myers博士和 Worm博士认为他们的研究给出了正确的基准线，今后的管理工作必须要把这一基准线考虑在内。budget n. 预算；v. 做预算We know that, the men from the budget (n.) office have said, but what do you think? Is it worthwhile going on? What do you think we might expect? 1999年阅读5 预算部门的人说：这点我们知道，但你的意见如何？你觉得值得做下去吗？你觉得我们可以期待什么呢？surpass v. 超过，胜过参考译文 微软，将即时聊天服务通过游戏带入电视荧屏 今天，微软公司按计划将宣布为他的Xbox360游戏机的控制器提供窗口即时通服务，将即时信息服务从电脑带入电视。 此举措寓意在于帮助微软领先索尼-这个在电子游戏商业领域主要的竞争对手-带给游戏玩家最丰富的在线体验。这也是微软公司将通过个人电脑、电视、移动设备比如手机把人们联系起来的整体战略的一个方面。 全球有两亿多人使用windows的即时通和朋友、家人、还有同事聊天。另外，还有6百多万Xbox游戏机的拥有者和公司的Xbox Live在线社区连接起来，这又促使拥有宽带连接的用户通过网络彼此交流。 从5月的第二周开始，Windows 即时通和Xbox Live在线社区将合并在一起，Xbox Live的用户可以把他们的玩家代号和他们现有的Windows 即时通账号连接起来。这样，游戏玩家就可以通过虚拟的屏幕键盘或者是插入游戏机的USB键盘随意的聊天了。 微软的主管人员表示他们希望能在今年的下半年为Xbox玩家和即时通的用户提供语音聊天服务。微软的Xbox360小组经理John Rodman在上一周的电话采访中表示：我们认为，通过使Xbox360的玩家们躺在自家的沙发上就能获得I.M.（即时通信）服务，这样就把社会网络更进一步的带入家庭，这是巨大的进步。现在，你完全不必在线管理两组分开的朋友。 微软和索尼为占领游戏市场的高控制终端正展开激战。（相比之下，Nintendo正在极力吸引家庭和更多的有预算头脑的玩家。）在过去的几年中，游戏的控制台程序大部分都是由生产商提供的。但是