（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题六时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练外研版.docx

专题六时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练.语法填空(2018福建福州3月质检)The Year of the Dog began on Feb. 16, 2018 according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Though dogs1(see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries do not have the same cultural2(belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words3(concern)dogs have not very good meanings, such as “No ivory(象牙)can come out of a dogs mouth”. But in English, the situation is4(differ). “Every dog has his day” describes a person with a period of good fortune and “work like a dog” is used5(describe)a hard worker.The dog-human relationship goes right6to the beginnings of Western civilization, and the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists.7fact, people were close to dogs in a way they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked8(close)with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost9traditional roles, the relationship between man and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays10look after them. In return, dogs are loyal(忠诚)in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。中国人和西方人在对待狗时有着不同的文化差异。1.are seen句意:当今虽然狗被看作是(人类的)伙伴和家庭的一员,但是中国和西方国家对于狗却没有相同的文化信仰。设空处在从句中作谓语;主语dogs与see为被动关系,故用被动语态;设空处所在从句介绍一种现象,故用一般现在时。综上所述答案为are seen。2.beliefs设空处作have的宾语,故设空处填名词形式;此处belief表示观点,是可数名词,且根据语境及下文可知设空处应该用名词复数,故填beliefs。3.concerning句意:在汉语中,一些有关狗的词汇没有很好的意思,例如“狗嘴里吐不出象牙”。“3(concern)dogs”作定语,修饰名词words;设空处表示“关于”,故填介词concerning。4.different句意:但在英文中情况就不同了。设空处作表语,故填形容词different。5.to describe句意:“work like a dog”这一短语被用来描述一个努力工作的人。设空处作目的状语,故填不定式形式to describe。6.back句意:人与狗的关系可追溯到西方文明的开始,。go back to为固定短语,意为“追溯到”。7.Inin fact为固定短语,意为“事实上”。8.closely句意:农民们和狗密切合作。设空处作状语,表示“密切地”,故填closely。9.their句意:甚至在科技进入农业,狗失去了它们的传统角色之后,人类与狗的关系仍然保持着。设空处作定语,根据主语dogs(复数形式)可推知设空处填形容词性物主代词their。10.and句意:人们喂养它们,带它们去度假并照顾它们。feed、take和look after为并列关系,故填and。.短文改错(2018辽宁大连一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was often troubled by lack of confidences.So I applied for a job at an exhibition as reporter last term.The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education.At that time,I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools.While talking with him,I found it was not so hard as I think.One lady even praised me but asked her son to learn from me.I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more excited than communicating with people.From this experience,I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.答案I was often troubled by lack of confidencesconfidence. So I applied for a job at an exhibition as a reporter last term.The exhibition was held annualannually to display the latest products in the field of education.At that time,I was responsible for interviewinterviewing parents who bought the learning tools.While talking with himthem,I found it was not so hard as I thinkthought . One lady even praised me butand asked her son to learn from me.I realized the experience was inof great value and nothing was more excitedexciting than communicating with people.From this experience,I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality the needs improving.解析1.句意:我经常被信心不足困扰。confidence自信心,自信,为不可数名词。2.句意:因此,我上学期在一次展览中申请了一份记者的工作。as在句中意为“作为”,reporter在句中表示泛指,故加不定冠词a。3.此处应用副词作状语。annually每年;一年一次地。4.be responsible for负责,介词for后用动名词作宾语。5.此处指代上文提到的parents,故介词后用宾格them作宾语。6.句意:和他们交谈中,我发现没有我想象的那么难。根据全文语境可知应用过去时态。7.句意:甚至有一位女士表扬了我并让他儿子向