高考阅读理解——猜词题

阅读理解 猜词李雪盈 试译 一 1 HeisagoodChristian 2 Heisagoodfather 3 Heisagoodchild 4 Heisagoodhusband 5 Sheisagoodwife 6 Sheisagoodteacher 7 Heisagoodfriend 试译 二 1 Hisfatherhasdied 2 Hisfatherhaspassedaway 3 Hisoldmanhaskickedthebucket 4 Hisbelovedfatherhasjoinedtheheavenlychoir 猜词 一 生词旧词新意短语新意句子引申义 方法 一 看后面 代入语境翻译 2014全国大纲卷 文中出现同义词或者反义词提示破折号后出现解释 Q Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword illiterate A repeatB reiteratedC uneducatedD sickMostwomeninGhana theeducatedandilliterate theurbanandrural theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers Theirreputationforeconomicindependence self reliance andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved 文中出现同义词或者反义词提示 破折号后出现解释 Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly forexamplebydipping 浸 itinwater itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasitiswished byannealingit Themetalisheated andallowedtocoolslowlyforacertainlengthoftime Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly thesofteritbecomes Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterial suchasglass 猜词 二 代词It they them he she 方法 二 看前面 2014辽宁C Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat likeanimals treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas Infact theoppositeistrue treessurvivethroughtheirco operationandsupport passingaroundnecessarynutrition dependingonwhoneedsit 29 Theunderlinedsentence theoppositeistrue inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees A competeforsurvivalB protecttheirownwealthC dependoneachotherD providesupportfordyingtrees Nitrogen 氮 andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi 真菌 networks makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons 神经元 inourbrains andwhenonetreeisdestroyed itaffectsall Simardtalksabout mothertrees usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow Whenhumanscutdown mothertrees withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex treesocieties orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest 30 Mothertrees areextremelyimportantbecausethey A lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD knowmoreaboutthecomplex treesocieties Wedidn ttakeanynoticeofit Simardsayssadly Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying butwenevergivethemchance Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsfor