【最新】英语必修五第一单元unit1复习单词短语全

Unit 1 Revision,Word spelling：1. Madame Curie devoted herself to _ research. (科学)2. By_ （分析）the evidence, we can find out who should be _（责任）for the accident.3. After they had studied for years, they_ （宣布）with certainty that they found out the reason.4. I think AIDS can be _ （击败）by man in a few years time.5. Many people are _ （谨慎）about the _water.(污染),scientific,analysing,announced,defeated,cautious,responsible,polluted,6. They _ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献)7. She is busy_ （照料）her father in hospital.8. Confidence is one of the _ of all successful businessmen.（特点）9. Schools must meet the _ （挑战）of the new technology.10.Loose clothing can give you greater freedom of _.（活动）,contributed,attending,characteristics,challenge,movements,11. The _ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(严重的)12. What can be _ from these observations?（推断出）13. Why did she do that? That would hurt the _（受害者）deeply. 14. They found it difficult to _ （吸收）the lesson in one hour. 15. We should try to find a better way to _ （处理）this situation.16. If he had not _ （预见）the disaster, no one would be alive now.,severe,concluded,victim,absorb,handle,foreseen,17. There are three restaurants in my _.（附近）18. Become the most positive and _ person you know. （热情的）19. The manager _ （拒绝）our application.20. The strongest force in the _（宇宙）is love!,neighborhood,enthusiastic,rejected,universe,Expressions,1.提出2.得出结论3.作出决定4.治愈某人的癌症5.迎接挑战6.专心于，忙于7.怀疑某人做8.因而责备某人9.把归咎于某人10.应该被责备，应负责任,put forward draw a conclusion make a decisioncure sb of cancer face/ meet the challenge be absorbed in suspect sb of （doing）sth blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame,11.指导某人做某事12.捐献，投稿13.有助于，导致14.除之外,此外15.燃放烟花16.对有积极的态度17.对.很严格18.讲得通，有意义19.随着.的发展20.冲洗胶卷21.使.暴漏于22.问题的处理方法,instruct sb to do sth contribute sth to sth contribute to apart from set off fireworks have a positive attitude to be strict with sb make sense with the development of develop the film expose.to. the solution to,22.一.就.23.被.感染/传染24.做进一步调查25.减速/加速26.一种致命疾病27.把.与.联系起来28.确定，肯定(状语)29.有时 时不时的30.致力于31.搜集信息,the moment/ minute immediately as soon as be infected with make further investigations slow down/ speed up a deadly disease link .to with certainty at times from time to time work on gather information,32.鼓励某人做某事 激励某人做某事33.以为基础34.用.替代.35.精通36.正在建设中37.正在讨论/袭击/修理,encourage sb to do inspire sb to do be based on on the basis of replace A with B be expert in/ at have a good knowledge of be under constructionbe under discussion/ attack/ repair,38. 总的来说 老实说 确切地说 严格的说,generally speaking honestly speaking to be honest exactly speaking to be exact strictly speaking,1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张（一开始考试我就紧张）2. 英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。3. 这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了4. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。5. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。,Im always very nervous _ I take an exam.,I felt nervous _ the exam began.,Improving English is _ hard _ I want to give up.,I _ understand the question _ the teacher repeated it five times.,The teacher _ that we _some words to enlarge our vocabulary.,Parents are _childrens bad temper nowadays.,to blame for,remember,suggests,didnt until,so that,every time/each time,immediately/the moment,练习1.Most of the people_to the party were famous scientists. A. invitedB. to invite C. being invitedD. inviting2. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _. A. to be heard B. hearC. hearingD. heard3. Its not _ that you are _. After all, you didnt go to bed until 12 last night. A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired4. The question _ at yesterdays meeting hasnt been made _ yet. A. discussing, known B. discussed, known C. being discussed, knowD. to be discussed, know,5. I saw her _ at the windows, _. A. seating, thought B. sitting, thought C. sat, thinking D. seated, thinking6. The door remained _. I didnt know where he had gone. A. closed B. closing C. close D. to be closed7. The boy _ himself in the corner with his back _ to his father. A. seat, turning B. seating, turned C. seated, turnD. seated, turned8. -Whats the main purpose of tonights meeting? -We are going to talk about the problem _ at the last meeting. A. mentioned B. having been mentioned C. being discussed D. having discussed,.单项填空1.Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV? Not really.I think its better to look before we leap. A.advisesB.suggests C.announcesD.praises解析 此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是“暗 示”（suggest）人们买产品。advise建议； announce宣布；praise赞扬，均不符合句意。,B,2.The official involved in the scandal said he was under to make the false statement to the police. A.controlB.influence C.pressureD.effort 解析 此题考查介词短语的区别。under pressure在的压力下；under control被控制 住；under influence在影响下；effort多与 with搭配。由题意可知，C项符合要求。,C,3.Johnson,come and look at the sea!Its beautiful,isnt it? Absolutely!If only I here by the sea. A.had livedB.lived C.liveD.will live解析 if only要是就好了；但愿，用以表示 对现在、未来的愿望，或者与过去事实相反的愿 望。根据题意可知，这是现在的愿望，所以B项 正确。,B,4.Please us in the discussion. Id like to,but Im busy at the moment. A.attend;too B.join;much too C.take part in;much too D.join;too much 解析 attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上学、 上课、听报告等较为正式的场合；join指加入某 一组织并成为其中一员；join in指参加活动，常 用作join sb.in+活动；take part in指参加某项 活动并在其中起一定作用；much too后接形容词 或者副词，表示“太”。故只有B项符合题意。,B,5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. A.couldB.would C./D.had解析 the demands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语 是put for ward，是一般过去时态，所以在put forward前不再用情态动词。,C,6.I feel it is your husband that for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame 解析 考查强调句型及be to blame某人或某物该 受责备。,A,7. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 解析 句意为：在太阳下暴晒太久会对你的皮肤 不好。只有B、C两项能作主语但B项不合题意。,C,8.That day Tom lost control himself and hit Jack,but later Tom made an apology. A.withB.of C.underD.in 解析 lose control of oneself某人失去控制/ 发脾气。,B,9.Tom suggested that we such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it of great importance. A.not hold;should be B.didnt hold;be C.hold;was D.not hold;was 解析 考查suggest,insist后接宾语从句的用法。 suggest表示“建议”，insist表示“坚持认 为”，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should)+动 词原形；suggest表示“暗示，表明”；insist表 示“坚持一种事实”，后接宾语从句用陈述语气。 句意为：Tom建议我们不开这个会议，但Jenny坚 持说这很重要。,D,10.He went from door to door, waste paper and magazines. A.storingB.grasping C.askingD.collecting 解析 collecting作伴随状语，意为“收集”。,D,11.As a college student,you must try to the questions independently. A.absorbB.analyse C.debateD.reject,B,12.I dont think it to stay up late in the night and sleep until midday the next day. A.make a difference B.makes good sense C.makes trouble D.make profit 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为晚上 熬夜，睡到第二天中午才起床是不明智的。make sense有意义；明智；合乎情理，故选B项。,B,13.His son is ve