专四单项选择题训练

.专四单项选择题训练1. he advised jane anyone about the shortages of food. anot tellingb. not tellc. tell notd. not to tell2. he operates the new machine as if he special training in it. ahas receivedb. had receivedc. would receive dreceived3. it is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it. amustnt have donebshouldnt have done coughtnt to have doneddidnt have to do4. ., he does get annoyed with her sometimes. aalthough much he likes herb. much although he likes herc. as he likes her muchd. much as he likes her5. the newly broadened stadium is of the previous one. athe size of three timesb. three times the sizec. as much as the three times sized. three times more than the size6 i hope that the little ive been able to do has been of some use. awhichbwhat cthat dwhen7 i like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.athis bthat cit done8 i like to play the piano but i cant play it well sophie. aas is the same withb it is the same with cso it is the same asdso is it with9. in vain to get in touch with the embassy. athey triedb. tried theyc. did they try,.d. they have tried10. he had hardly finished the article the light went out. aasbuntil cthan dwhen11. what a pity! considering his ability and experience, he better. aneednt have doneb. must have donec. couldnt have doned. could have done12. hes no more able to read japanese than i am. the sentence means that aneither he nor i am able to read japanese.b i can read japanese but he cant.c. my japanese is better than him.d. both he and i are able to read japanese.13. which of the following can be used to complete youd better do it by yourself, you? ahadntbwouldnt cdidnt ddont14. in what do you think he likes? what is of the sentence athe subjectb. the adverbialc. the objectd. the complement15, heis the last person to be fitforthe job.has all the followingpossible meanings excepta. he is the one that isnt fit for the job.b. he is the one that is not suitable for the job.c. he is the fittest person for the job.d. he might be the person that is least wanted.16. you shouldnt your fathers instructionsanyway he is an experienced teacher. adeduceb. deliberatec. defy ddenounce17. the new underground railway will the journey to all parts of the city.aconsume beliminate cformulate dfacilitate18. the new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a few pages but with all the detailsa. conciseb. clear cprecise delaborate19. now a paper in science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from on earth rather than bacteria on mars.a. configuration bconstitution ccondemnation dcontamination20. the city will these buildings to make room for the new highway. atear offb. tear outc. tear awayd. tear down21. if anyone wants to be by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractivenessare not requirements.a. respectfulb. respective crespectable drespected22. the little girl was so frightened that she just wouldnt her grip on my arm.a. loosen bremove crelieve ddismiss23. bob isnt , but he did badly in the final exams last semester. agloomyb. dullc. awkward dtedious24. my tutor, frequently reminds me to myself of every chance to improve my english. aassurebinform cavail dnotify25. fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and astabilityb. capabilityc. durability davailability26. optimism is a shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.atrail btrait ctracedtrack27. the newly-elected president is determined to the established policyof developing agriculture.a. go forb. go onc. go byd. go up28 i am so busy that i only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moonthe italicized phrase means a. rarelyb. barely cnow and thendone a year29a mans worth lies not in what he has as in what he is. aso muchb. much soc. too muchd. much too30 it is well known that knowledge is the condition for expansion of mind. aincompatibleb. incrediblec. indefinite dindispensable【参考答案】1d 【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。advise sbto donot to do sth表示“建议某人做不做某事 ”。d 为正确答案。2b 【译文】他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。【解析】考查状语从句巾的虚拟语气。as if/ though 引导的虚拟语气，如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完成时故选b。3d 【译文】你真好 !把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的。【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustnt have don没e 有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用couldn t have do来ne表示。shouldn t have do表ne示“本不应该做而做了 ”；oughtn t to have done表示“本不应该做而做了 ”，含有责备的意思不符合题意。本句不需要用到虚拟语气，d 正 确。4d 【译文】尽管他很喜欢她，但有时又觉得她烦人。【解析】考查让步状语从句。当as引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装(即将从句的表语或状语放在 as之前) although 引导时，从句用正常语序。5b 【译文】新扩建的运动场有原来的3 倍大。【解析】考查倍数。 a is three(four，etc) times the size(heigh，tlength，width ，etc)of b意为“a的大小 (高度、长度、宽度等 )是 b 的三倍(或四倍等 ) ”，故选 b。 6c 【译文】我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。当先行词是不定代词(如： all， little ，much 等)或被它们修饰时，要用that，不用 which。what 不可以引导定语从句， when 表示时间，在句中作状语。此处the little 作为先行词，故选c。7c 【译文】我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。【解析】考查 “动词+it+when if 从句”结构。该结构中， it 用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由 whenif 引导的从句。此结构也可适用于appreciate， enjoy，dislike， love，hate， prefer 等少数动词。8b 【译文】我喜欢弹钢琴，但弹得不好，苏菲也一样。【解析】考查 “so+be动词助动词 /情态动词 +主语”结构的用法，该结构表示“也一 样”。但当前面的句子是两个分句， 或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时， 用“it iswas the same with sb”或“so it is选 b。was with sb”来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者，故9c 【译文】他们试图与大使馆取得联系，但却是白费力气。【解析】考查倒装旬的用法。 in vain 表示否定的意思， 类似地， n0，little ，hardly，seldom等置于句首时句子要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。在此句中，主语为第三人称复数，时态为过去时，助动词应为did，故选 c。10d 【译文】他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)就”的固定结构有 no soonerthan ，hardlywhen 以及 assoon as。根据句中的 hardly，可知应选 d。11.d 【译文】真遗憾 !就他的能力和经验而论，他本可能做得更好的。【解析】考查 “情态动词 +完成体 ”的用法。 might+have done表示“本可能做却没有 ”； must+have done只用于肯定句中， 表示对过去情况的肯定推测， 意为“想必，一定”；needn t have done 一般用于否定旬表示 “本不必做的事情却做了 ”；couldn t have do表ne示“不可能做了某 “i他和我都读不懂日语。 ”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相当?12.a【解析】考查句子的意思。no morethan表示对两者的否定，意为“与一样不 ”，故选 a。13a 【译文】下面哪一个词可以填入“youd better do it by yourself,，以y构o成u?”完整的句子 ?【解析】考查反义疑问句，疑问部分的形式。当陈述部分有had better，反意疑问部分用hadn，t故选 a。14c 【译文】在 “what do you think he likes?一句中”， what 在句子中充当什么成分 ?【解析】考查句子成分间的关系。在该句中，do you think 为插入语，在 what he likes 中， 主语是 he，谓语是 likes，what 即为 likes 的宾语，表示他喜欢的 “内容”，故选 c。15c 【译文】 “他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中，哪个选项与本句意思不同?【解析】考查句子意思。me last person意为“最不”。如： he is the last person to tell alie(他最不可能说谎。 )，故 c 理解错误。16c 【译文】你不该不听你爸爸的话。不管怎样，他是个经验丰富的教师。【解析】形近动词词义辨析题。 a deduce“推论， 演绎”；8deliberate 仔“细考虑， 商议”；cdefy “对抗，藐视 ”；ddenounce “指责，告发 ”。根据以上词义，故选c。 17d 【译文】新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。【解析】动词词义辨析题。consume“消耗，消费 ”； eliminate 排“除，淘汰 ”；formulate 规“划，使公式化，明确阐述”；facilitate 使便“利促进 ”。只有 d 符合。18a 【译文】这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告，报告只有几页却包括了所有的细节。【解析】形容词词义辨析题。根据onlybut 可首先排除 elaborate 详“尽的 ”。concise “简明的，简要的 ”；clear 明“朗的，清澈的 ”； precise 精“确的，明确的 ”。该句主要强调的是报告的简明扼要，故选a。19d 【译文】最近科学杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出，该岩石中的有机化学成分大部分是来自地球的污染，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。【解析】形近名词词义辨析题。aconfiguration,轮“廓，结构 ”；bconstitution宪“法，体质，构造 ”；ccondemnation “谴责，定罪 ”： dcontamination 污“染 ”。20d 【译文】市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路。【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。tear off 撕“掉”； tear out 撕“下”； tear away 疾“驰，勉强离开”；tear down 拆“毁，拆除 ”。为新公路腾地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毁了，故选d。21d【译文】任何人想要得到他人的尊重，财富、服装或外表的魅力并不是必要条件。【解析】形近词词义辨析题。respective 分“别的，各自的 ”，后面常常加名词的复数形式； respectful 表示主动含义意思是 “对恭 敬的，尊敬的 ”；respectable意思是 “可敬的 ”； respected表示被动，它与respectable的区别在于后者表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。22a 【译文】那个小女孩很害怕，紧抓住我的手不松开。【解析】动词词义辨析题。loosen “解开，放松 ”；remove“移除”； relieve 缓“解，消除 ”；dismiss 解“雇，开除 ”。由于小女孩害怕，所以应该是紧抓“我”的手不放松之义，故选a。23b 【译文】鲍伯并不笨，但他在上学期的期末考试中成绩并不理想。【解析】形容词词义辨析题。由but 可知 bob 虽然考得不好，但并不表示他“迟钝的，笨的”，故选 8。gloomy “黑暗的。令人沮丧的 ”和 tedious 乏“味的， 单调的 ”可首先排除。 awkward更偏指做事 “不灵活的，不灵巧的 ”；dull 则指“反(应，理解方面)迟钝的，呆笨的 ”，故 8 更符合。24c 【译文】我的指导老师时常提醒我要利用一切机会来提高英语水平。【解析】动词词义辨析及固定搭配。assure sbsm“使某人确信某事 ”； inform “通知”；avail of利“用”； notify通“知，报告 ”。由句意可知，应该是利用每个机会，故选c。25c【译文】服装设计师很少关注诸如保暖性、舒适度和耐用性这些至关重要的因素。【解析】名词词义辨析题。 stability稳“定性 ”；capability性“能，能力”；durability耐“用性 ”；availability有效“性，可用性 ”。由词义可知，只有 c“耐用性 ”与“保暖性，舒适度 ”是同一语域。26b 【译文】乐观被证明是与身体健康、压力更少、寿命更长相关联的一种特性。【解析】名词词义辨析题。 trail足“迹，踪迹”；trait特“性，特质”；trace痕“迹，踪迹”；track 轨“迹”。主语“乐观”应与“特性特质 ”搭配，故选 b。27c 【译文】新上任的总统决定依照已有的政策发展农业。【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。 go for 争“取； 抨击”；go on “继续做”；go by “依照，遵循”；go up“上升，增加 ”。newlyelected与 established policy 形成对照，故选 c。28a 【译文】我很忙，难得回家看看父母。0nce in a blue moon这个短语和下面哪个单词同义 ?【解析】固定用法和副词词义。 blue moon 是一种罕见的天文现象， 后来人们常用 once ina blue moon来形容罕见的，不常发生的事情。a rarely 难“得，很少”与此含义一致。bbarely 仅“仅，勉强 ”； cnow and then 时“不时 ”：d once a year “一年一次 ”。29a 【译文】一个人的价值不在于他拥有什么，而在于他是个什么样的人。【解析】固定短语含义辨析题。not so muchas“与其说倒不如说 ”；too much “太多”后接不可数名词； much t00 “非常太 ”后接形容词或副词。30 d 【译文】众所周知，知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。【解析】近义形容词辨析题。in含有否定意义。 incompatible 不“兼容的，不相容的 ”；incredible难“以置信的，不可思议的”： indefinite不确“定的，含糊的 ”； indispensable 必须“的，不可或缺的 ”。scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. sars - severe acute respiratory syndrome - was (31) for the first time in february 2003 in hanoi, (32) since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing63. at this (33) , there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.symptoms start (34) a fever over 100.4 degrees f, chills, headache or body (35) . within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) to shortness of breath. in 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37) ventilationto breathe. about3.5% die fromthe disease.symptoms (38) begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) take as long as 10 days. scientists are close to (40) a lab test todiagnose sars. in the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. there is no evidence (41) antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help,(42) doctors can offer only supportive care. patients with sars are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) scientists arent sure yet, but some researchers think its a (44) discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.most cases appear to have been passed (45) droplets expelled when infected patients cough orsneeze.family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) them have been most likely to (47) the illness. but recent developments in hong kong suggest that the(48) might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) for two to three hours ondoorknobs or other (50) . health experts say it is unlikely,though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.(31) a. detectedb. caughtc. disclosedd. revealed(32) a. butb. andc. ord. yet(33) a. timeb. pointc. aspectd. instance(34) a. fromb. overc. upond. with(35) a. hurtb. sorec. achesd. feelings(36) a. processb. advancec. progressd. convert(37) a. automaticb. artificialc. mechanicald. controlled(38) a. regularlyb. ordinarilyc. traditionallyd. generally(39) a. willb. mightc. shouldd. must(40) a. cultivatingb. fosteringc. developingd. designing(41) a. whichb. thatc. whetherd. what(42) a. sob. butc. stilld. yet(43) a. communication b. transportation c. transformation d. transmission(44) a. lately b. newborn c. newly d. renewed(45) a. under b. through c. beneath d. from(46) a. for b. over c. after d. about(47) a. acquire b. receive c. obtain d. contract(48) a. ailment b. ill-health c. disease d. infection(49) a. continue b. linger c. delay d. persist(50) a. exteriors b. outside c. surfaces d. coverings51. what a nice day! how about the three of us a walk in the park nearby?a. to takeb. takec. takingd. to be taking52. if there were no subjunctive mood, english much easier to learn.a. could have beenb. wouldbec. will bed. would have been53. she fifty or so when i first met her at a conference.a. had beenb. must bec. has beend. must have been54. the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.a. whateverb. wheneverc. whicheverd. however55. a new laptop costs about of a second-hand one.a. the price of three timesb. three times the pricec. as much as the three times priced. three times more than the price56. i was very interested in she told me.a. all thatb. all whichc. all whatd. that57. we consider he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.a. strange whyb. it strange whatc. it strange thatd. that strange58. it is going to be fine tomorrow. .a. so is it.b. so it is.c. so it does.d. so does it.59. little about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.a. she caredb. she may carec. may she cared. did she care60. the couple had no sooner got to the station the coach left.a. whenb. asc. untild. than61. arent you tired? i you had done enough for today.a. should have thoughtb. must have thoughtc. might have thoughtd. could have thought62. it seems that she was there at the conference. the sentence means thata. she seems to be there at the conference.b. she seemed to be there at the conference.c. she seems to have been there at the conference.d. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. which of the following adverbs can not be used to complete everybody came?a. nearlyb. quitec. practicallyd. almost64. in how much do you think he earns? how much is of the sentence.a. the subjectb. the adverbialc. the objectd. the complement65. the man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings excepta. the man who has prepared the documents.b. the man who has been preparing the documents.c. the man who is preparing the documents.d. the man who will prepare the documents.66. during the tv interview, the singer announced that he was going to his new album soon.a. releaseb. renewc. relieved. rehearse67. after working for the firm for ten years, he finally the rank of deputy director.a. achievedb. approachedc. attainedd. acquired68. winter is the season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.a. slowb. s