小学生动词的过去式(规则和不规则)

规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 ed ，如： workworked； playplayed；want wanted； actacted 以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 d，如： livelived； movemoved； decidedecided； declinedeclined； hopehoped； 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped （5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam，sweepswept，singsang，drawdrew， 以上的（1）至（4）条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3.在t / d后读作id。如：wanted, needed 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4.以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6.含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 但也有例外，如get的过去式是got，与第一条不符，仅仅是大多数动词符合。不规则变化动词表：原形 过去式 过去分词 bewas/werebeenbeginbeganbegunbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtcomecamecomecutcutcutdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfly