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短文改错 考点( 2 )代词 dz命题特点:1. 女性代词指代男性或相反;2. 单数指代复数;3. 代词词性误用。改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点:1. 人称代词的偷换错误2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题(1) ) david pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.(2) ) when we walked to the car,bill smiled and shook head.(3) ) we climb everywhere,not only in america. they have been to europe many times.(4) ) and i can t forget the good food you cooked for i.(5) ) i hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.(6) ) the smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(7) ) and they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(8) ) now i can t watch much television,but a few years ago(9) ) now someone at home reads instead.(10) ) im spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.(11) ) the day before the speech contest(比赛)english teacher talked to me.(12) ) i think i liked those classes because i felt that it helped me understand what the world works.(13) )in any other words,i am an only child.精品资料(14) ) for example,when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place i couldnt find.(15) ) then he ate it all , by himself. he never helped other.(16) ) but his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son.(17) ) according to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.(18) )and tried to translate anything into english.(19) )as i was learning to express me in simple english.(20) ) one day i wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(21) ) at once i apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(22) ) and every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own(23) ) if any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out.(24) ) what s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him.二真题演练(1) ) here are some letters for you and he.(2) ) she loves swimming. it keeps she fit.(3) ) here are the cats auntie brought us. take good care of it.(4) ) everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5) ) here is my dog. its name is petty.(6) ) he opened mouth as if to say something.(7) ) don t lose your heart. try again.(8) ) the smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.(9) ) i tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10) ) he smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11) ) when you are away from home, you should look after you.(12) ) if you have any question, put up hand.(13) ) its a very important thing. you must think over carefully.(14) ) i don t like these ; please show me some other.(15) ) in order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16) ) this is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17) ) im very sorry about all the whole thing.(18) ) when i got up , i found parents were preparing breakfast for me.(19) ) yes , money is very important, but it is not anything.(20) ) at the airport , all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.( 1 )去掉it,因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复)(全国卷)( 2 ) head前加his ,汉语可 “摇头 ”,而英语的习惯要说shake one s head )( 全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m( 3 ) they改为we ,前后人称不一致)(全国卷)( 4 ) i 改为me ,因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格)(全国卷)( 5 )去掉both. 因 both与后面的two意义重复,况且词序安排也不对)(全国卷)( 6 ) his改为their ,因前面的the smiths指的是 “史密斯夫妇 ”或“史密斯一家 ”,是复数意义)(全国卷)( 7 ) they改为we ,根据句意,主从句的主语应该一致)(全国卷)( 8 )去掉much ,因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视)(全国卷) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m( 9 ) someone改为everyone或 everybody. 从全文语义来看,应为“每一个人 ”) (全国卷)( 10) 去掉all ,因all 与 whole语义重复)(北京春季卷)( 11) english前加 my , teacher为单数可数名词,前面要有限定词)(全国卷)( 12) it 改为they ,因它表示those classes) (北京春季卷)( 13)去掉any ,因in other words为固定短语,意思是“换句话说 ”) (全国卷)( 14) them改为 it ,因它指代上文提到的a chocolate cake) (北京春季卷)( 15) other 改为 others , others泛指 “其他人 ”) (北京春季卷)( 16) his改为their ,因要与其前的his parents保持一致)(安徽春季卷)( 17) any改为many / some,由句意决定)(北京春季卷)( 18) anything改为everything ,根据上下文句意确定)(全国卷)( 19) me改为myself ,express oneself为固定结构,意为“表明意思、意见,表达思想”) (全国卷)( 20) showed后加it,showed在此作及物动词,后面缺少宾语)(全国卷)( 21) me改为myself ,根据主语和句意,此处应用反身代词)(江苏卷)( 22) your改为their ,主语是more and more people,故用代词their ) (浙江卷)( 23) other改为others ,因为当某个人遇到困难时,“其余的所有人 ”都会帮他,而不是“另外的那一个人”会帮他)(天津卷)( 24) him改为them ,因为此处要代替的是your pupils ) (湖北卷) w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m( 1 ) he改为him ,因与 you 并列用作介词for的宾语。( 2 ) she改为 her ,因用作动词keeps的宾语。( 3 ) it 改为them ,因它指代前面的cats.( 4 ) her改为she ,因其后有动词does.( 5 ) it s 改为its , its = it is / it has,而its意为 “它的 ”。( 6 ) mouth前加 his ,按英语习惯,此物主代词不能少。( 7 ) 去掉your ,比较: lose heart意为灰心, lose one s heart 意为爱上。( 8 ) his改为their ,因其前相应的名词the smiths (史密斯夫妇)表复数。( 9 ) me改为mine ,a friend of后习惯上名词性物主代词,不接人称代词的宾格形式。( 10) 将 her hand中的her改为his ,句意为 “他对她笑了笑,把他的手放在她手上”。( 11) 将最后一个you改 为 yourself , look after oneself意为 “自己照顾自己 ”。( 12) hand前加your ,否则不合英语习惯。( 13) think后加it,因think over为及物动词。( 14) other改为others ,指另外的一些;若指另外的一个,可用anothe
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