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i real conditional:句式为( if +从句, +主句)1. 主现从现( rule ) if the moon goes near the earth, the tide goes high.2. 主将从现if it stops raining later this afternoon, we will eat out.3. 主祈从现。 if you are not likely to be in town, please let me know.ii unreal conditional-背完这些句子你就无敌了if 条件句主句与现在事实相反did ( be 动词用 were )主语+ should/ would /could/ might do主语+should/would/could/mighthave与过去事实if +主语+ had donedone与将来相反did/were to do/ should do主语+ should/ would /could/ might do(1). if you were a teardrop in my eye. for fear of losing you, i would never cry.(2)if i had not cut down my hair,i would have looked more beautiful.(3)if i should/were to have taylor swifts voice, i would sing from morning to night.b.if省略的倒装:(1) 句 1=were i a teardrop in my eye, for fear of losing you, i would never cry.(2) 句 3= should i have taylor swifts voice, i would sing from morning to night.或者 were i to have if i should/were to/had taylor swifts voice, i would sing from morning tonight.c. 错综时间(看主句的时间状语)(1) if you had not played basketball in the rain,you wouldnt get a heavy cold now.1. a(2)- the weather has been hot and dry.-可编辑修改 - yes.if ithad rainedeven a drop ,thingswould bemuch better now!2 含蓄条件句(without,or, otherwise,but for)(1) ) without you? id be a soul without a purpose.without you? i would be an emotion without a heart.im a face without expression, a heart with no beat.without you by my side, im just a flame without the heat.没有你?我将是一个没有目的的灵魂; 没有你?我的情感将没有了根基;我将是一张没有表情的脸,一颗停止跳动的心; 没有你在我身边,我只是一束没有热量的火焰。(2) ) with more money, icould helpmore people in need.(3) ) but for the help from the un, those womenwould not have beenable to set up their shop.(4) i was ill that day, otherwise iwould have takenpart in the sports meetdid(be 用 were )(与现在事实相反)3.wish +宾语从句的谓语动词用had done(与过去事实相反)would /could /should /might do(与将来事实相反)(1) ) i wish ihad a ticket to the christmas party.(现在 )(2) ) i wish ihad not said those stupid words to that girl .(过去 )(3 ).wish that alllovers in the worldcould becouples in the end愿天下有情人终成眷属(将来)( 4 ). how i wish every familyhad a large house with a beautiful garden.(现在)4. 用于表示建议、要求、命令等词后的句中,常见动词有:demand 、 require 、 insist 、suggest 、advise 、propose 、order ,recommend等,从句中谓语动词用:( should ) + do(1 ) we insists that eq(should)bemore important than iq. (2)the teacher suggests that homeworkbe finishedon time.( 3) it was requested that the playbe put onagain ( required/requested/demanded.)(4) the suggestion that studentshould not bea study machine is welcomed by all.注意: *the smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.(暗示)*the man insisted that henever stole the money.(坚持说一个事实)did( be 用 were ) (与现在或将来事实相反)5. would rather +宾语从句had done(与过去事实相反)(1) i would rather hecame tomorrow than today.(2) i would rather you hadnt told me about the news.6. as if/thoughdid ( be 用 were )(与现在事实相反) 从句谓语动词用had done(与过去事实相反)would do(与将来事实相反)eg: (1) he speaks to us as if hehad beento auckland.(2) she speaks english so fluently as if shewere a native speaker.(3) he picked up his hat,put on it and walked away as if nothinghad happened.did (be 用 were ) (与现在事实相反)7. if only +感叹句中谓语动词用had done(与过去事实相反)if only therewere a kind of medicine which could cure all diseases.if only ihad not liedto my parents.8. it is high time that youshould make upfor the time we have wasted.(注意:此句型中should 不能省略哦 )= it is high time that you made up for the time we have wasted.9. 句型 it suggested/ proposed/ necessary/ important/ strange/ natural/ a pity + that+ (should) do(1).it s necessary that we (should) have a talk now.(2) it is important that we (should) make good preparations for the ceremony.含有虚拟语气的经典诗歌:if you were a teardrop; in my eye,for fear of losing you, i would never cry.and if the golden sun, should cease to shine its light,just one smile from you ,would ma
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