高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件

Welcometomyclass cloze Topics 完形填空解题技巧 高考英语完形填空趋势 从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看 已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了 而是从语义搭配 结构搭配 惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用 而且有些词的选择 必须在理解整篇文章的基础上 才能作出正确的判断 高考英语完形填空命题特点 1 短文长度200词左右 生词少 难度适中 2 首句无空格 提供语境 5 10词设一人名 地名 日期 数字不在之列 隔词数越少 题目越难 反之亦然 3 选项多为一词 偶会为词组 四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴 或近义或形异义 或与前后配成词组 故干扰性 迷性大 高考英语完形填空命题特点 4 考查单词以实词 v n adj adv pron 为主 虚词 conj prep 为辅 实词一般占80 90 其中又以动 名 形为主 5 以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主 有些要结合常识才能正确选项 有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上 正确把握上下文的逻辑关系 才能正确判断和选择 英语完形填空解题步骤 通读全文 统揽全局 逐句分析 确定选项 通盘理解 上下一致 复读全文 核对答案 四 完形填空的解题方法 6 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词 文中 3 注意固定的搭配 包括动词与介词的搭配 动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等 同时要根据内容选择正确的短语 4 注意同义词的辨义 选项中 5 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 7 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 2 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 1 根据作者的态度 观点 情绪来确定相关选项 完形填空解题技巧 Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol particularlyinthe22areaslikethedesert 21 A UsingB HoldingC OwningD Finding22 A dryB distantC desertedD wild 1 The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow 33 A correctB furtherC averageD early34 A cloudsB skyC airD above In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor 44 Shewantedtobe 45 andworkfulltime 44 A informationB helpC ajobD anassistant45 A happyB independentC freeD confident 4 Thestonemenface41 ratherthanouttosea andtheireyesarefocuseduponthesky 41 A forwardB outwardC onwardD inward 5 Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyusedmodernchemistrytechnologyto45thepaintonthepicture Thesechecksfoundtraces 痕迹 ofpaintdeepinthepicture46about1814 45 A tryB removeC washD checkA lookingbackB datingfromC gettingalongD startingwith 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词 He d36hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving 37hadhisfatherandgrand fatherbeforehim 36 A costB spentC takeD paid37 A likeB asifC soD nor IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams 51thebrewerandpatriot 爱国者 whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaparty 51A forB atC inD after 2 2 注意固定的搭配 包括动词与介词的搭配 动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等 同时要根据内容选择正确的短语 Hedidn thearthebellforhewascompletelyinreadingthenewspaper A interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed 1 Herfacewasfamiliartome butIcouldnot r whereandhowIhadseenher 2 AllatonceI10 r whereIhadseenher 3 ThenIexplainedthatIhadr herfromthephotoIfoundinthepurse emeber ealized ecognized 4 Sincetheir43 thesehugestonemen44oneofthegreatestmysteriesofalltime Whobuiltthem 43 A lookingB inventionC discoveryD covering44 A havehappenedB haveledtoC havetakenplaceD havecreated 3 1 3rememberrecognizerealize 3 注意同义词的辨义 5 Thetrainer44itwasuselesstryingtofinish HecalledtoTrudyto45 44 A thoughtB consideredC decidedD felt45 A keepupB slowdownC giveupD takeuprest 6 Theforestbegantodisappear which53alltheanimalsdyingout 53 A resultedinB resultedfromC createdD layin 根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 1 Andvideocamerascanbeusedto people sactionsathome A keepB makeC recordD watch 2 Thewatch whichMrsSmithhad onthetableasshestartedherlecture disappeared A seenB droppedC foundD laid 3 Whenthepaperswere shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest A collectedB completedC markedD answered 4 5 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 1 Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood 37 A andB butC howeverD still 2 Herfatherhad36hertwothings Onewasnottopullheroutofthewater37sheasked 36 A givenB refusedC allowedD promised37 A asB unlessC evenifD when 3 So at24Idecidedtodropout 42 myparentsdidn tthinkthiswasagreatidea 42 A FortunatelyB ObviouslyC PossiblyD Properly 5 6 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 1 in1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor 宿舍监管员 Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho 47 intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear 47 A workedB studiedC livedD played 2 Interestis35inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman mademethods andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain36 35 A raisingB risingC buildingD lasting36 A rocksB tipsC topsD trees 6 Lifeisvery55 sodon trushtomakedecisions Lifedoesn tletyouplan 55 A hardB busyC shortD long Dr ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsand 54 manyrainbowssearchingforherdream Withcourageand 55 shenevergaveup 54 A foundB watchedC followedD appreciated55 A determinationB intelligenceC strengthD pride 7 Thisis39themostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrong40tofindawayoutoftrouble 39 A whyB forC howD because40 A desireB inspireC influenceD attitude 4 Well Pop shesaidtoherfather I55Igetmycarthistime don tI 55 A demandB amafraidC hopeD guess 7 根据作者的态度 观点 情绪来确定相关选项 英语完形填空解题步骤 通读全文 统揽全局 首句主题逐句分析 确定选项 比较选项通盘理解 上下一致