建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

常用的英语缩写（ abbreviations）构件篇英语缩写column post中文翻译柱子从梁上升起的柱子base platecap plate底板顶板cover plate盖板end plate seal plateshear plate封板，短板封板剪切板connection plate girderbeam连接板主梁梁/次梁secondary beam joist girderjoist次 梁 主桁架次桁架brace lintelmisc支撑过梁杂件embed palte anchor boltframe预埋板件地脚螺栓钢架railing扶手stairrc wall楼梯混凝土墙bracket part/typ partassy马仔零件组合件canopycatwalk雨棚猫道精品资料ladderpurlin爬梯檩条fish plate hoist beambuilt-up section结合板起吊运输梁组合截面bearing plate cantilever beamcrane girder支撑板悬臂梁/挑梁吊车梁cross beam井字梁girtring beam抗风梁圈梁diaphragm stiffener/stiffgusset plate横 隔 板 加劲板/肋节点板hanger吊杆/吊环griptie bar夹具/卡子拉结钢筋tie beam系梁tie todtie rod系杆系杆flangeweb plate/web翼缘/法兰腹板图纸/版本篇design drawing设计图shop drawing施工图/详图fabrication drawing architectureas-built drawing加工图建筑图竣工图for approval for fabupdate审批加工更新for field used现场使用材料篇shs（ square hollow section）方通/方管rhs（rectangle hollow section）矩形管chs （ circular hollow section）圆管/喉管gms （ galv mild steel）低碳钢rsc （ rolled steel channel）槽钢rsa （ rolled steel amgle）角钢hsb（hign strength bolt）高强螺栓ts（ tube channel ）方通/方管hss （ hollow square section）方通/方管ea（ equal angle ）等边角钢ua（ unequal angle）不等边角钢uc（ universal columns）等边工字钢ub（ universal beam）不等边工字钢pfc（ parallel flange channel）方脚槽钢csk bolt沉头螺栓flat bar扁钢channel槽钢angle角钢tc bolt扛剪型螺栓rb混凝土rivet铆钉rod圆钢plate板材section steel型钢shaped steel型钢seamless steel pipe无缝钢管（圆）seamless steel tube无缝钢管（方）welded steel pipe焊接钢管（圆）welded steel tube焊接钢管（方）steel strip钢带/带钢steel belt钢带/带钢steel wiregrating焊接篇钢丝格栅板field weld现场焊接（美）site weld现场焊接（英）shop weld工厂焊接fillet weld角焊缝fpbw完全熔透对接焊bw对接焊fsbw完全等强对接焊continuous weld连续焊缝grith weld环形焊缝plug weld塞焊缝slot welding槽焊缝welding with backing衬垫焊stud welding螺柱焊groove坡口seam接缝welding symbol焊缝符号throat焊喉fillet weld leg焊脚flat fillet平面角焊缝convex fillet weld凸面角焊缝concave fillet weld凹面角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝seal weld密封焊缝strength weld承载焊缝connective weld联系焊缝quality grade of weld焊缝质量级别visualexaminationofstructuralmember构件外观检查visual examination of weld焊缝外观检查 (vt)weld process焊接过程weld technique焊接技术welding technology/procedure焊接工艺welding operation焊接操作welding sequence焊接顺序fillet welding角焊缝groove welding坡口焊tack welding定位焊continuous welding连续焊intermittent welding断续焊bracking welding打底焊工序篇cut切割cope切割hdg热浸锌finger tighten手拧ship loose一起运输（用绳，铁丝捆绑）shop attached工厂固定（一般是紧固螺栓，螺丝，铆钉）drill holes钻孔fabrication procedure制作顺序preparation for fabrication制作准备cutting works下料galvanizing process镀锌程序repairing galvanizing surface镀锌后表面修复tap攻丝size dimension定形尺寸location dimension定位尺寸视图篇plan平面图elevation立面图viewlayout plan视图平面布置图roof framing three-view drawingfrontal view屋面平面图三视图前视图，主视图top viewleft/right side view rear view/back view俯视图左视图/右视图后视图bottom view partial viewsection/section view仰 视 图 局部视图剖面/剖视图full view half viewdevelopment全视图半视图展开图sketch symmetryend view草图对称侧视图/端视图detail细部放大图floor层roof屋顶openingdimension line开洞尺寸线杂项篇pcs件nos件as req d根据需要 /如果需要per根据rfi问题联系单connection detail jobsite/sitemoment connection连接节点现场刚性连接rigid connection刚性连接slopeoblique螺栓篇坡度/斜度倾斜的thread螺纹external thread internal threadscrew外螺纹内螺纹螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉tapping screw螺母hexagon nutnut六角螺母square nut round nuthook bolt方螺母圆螺母勾头螺栓welding studtorque bolt剪力钉扭剪螺栓stud bolt双头螺栓assembled bolt flange nutcap nut组合螺栓法兰螺母盖形螺母plain(flat) washer spring wash