高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件1921人教版学案20.ppt

字母l专练 2 1 ourcarbrokedownhalfwayandtheproblemintheengine 2 youshouldn tjudgeapersonbyhis 3 halfaisbetterthannobread 4 heplayedaroleinthefilm wewereallimpressedbyhiswonderfulperformance 5 heregularlygivesonfrenchliterature lay looks loaf leading lectures 6 hedoesn thaveenoughmoneyforfood aloneamusements 7 healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandofexercise 8 onehastogothroughsometeststogetadriving lack licence let 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 theylabouredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林 攀登于峻峭的山岭 2 jam sdepressionseemedtobeliftingatlast 吉姆总算没有失望的情绪了 3 wearelongingforhimtocomebackassoonaspossible 我们盼望他尽快回来 4 hewasletoffwithoutpunishment wewon tlethimoffsoeasilynexttime 他没受处分就过去了 下次我们不能这样轻易放过他 5 mywatchlosesaminuteaday 我的表一天慢一分钟 aslongas leavebehind littlebylittle lookforwardto lookupto loseheart1 wetheolderpoet 2 i mseeingyouthissummervacation 3 wecanfinishthetaskaheadoftimeweworkhard 4 ifyoukeepstudyinghard youarecertaintoimproveyourenglish 5 thetroubletheirdecision lookupto lookingforwardto aslongas littlebylittle liesin 1 idon tthinkicouldanotheryearasateacher it sjusttoostressful a surviveb survivefromc lived livefrom答案a解析句意为 我觉得再当一年教师我挺不过去 压力实在太大 survive在此为及物动词 意为 从 活过来 挺过 2 2009 江西 30 itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren a lookuponb lookafterc lookintod lookout答案c解析句意为 据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪那个案件 lookinto意为 调查 检查 符合句意 lookupon意为 旁观 lookafter意为 照顾 照料 管理 lookout意为 向外看 均不合题意 3 2009 湖南 25 attheageof29 davewasaworker inasmallapartmentnearbostonandwhattodoabouthisfuture a living wonderingb lived wonderingc lived wonderedd living wondered答案a解析句意为 29岁时 大卫是一名工人 居住在波士顿附近的一座小公寓里 对于他的未来还一片茫然 根据句意及句式结构 live和wonder的逻辑主语都是dave 所以要使用现在分词短语作定语 4 2008 江苏 26 itshouldn ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp that sright a manyhandsmakelightworkb somethingisbetterthannothingc themore themerrierd thesoonerbegun thesoonerdone答案a解析句意为 晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话 那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净 是的 人多好办事 a项符合句意 b项意为 有比没有好 有胜于无 c项意为 人越多越热闹 d项意为 开始越早 完成得越早 5 mr smithlooksveryfit hetakeseveryday a manyexercisesb muchexercisec littleexercised fewexercises答案b解析takeexercise指 进行体育锻炼 exercise为不可数名词 故选b项 6 2008 全国 23 theperformancenearlythreehours butfewpeopleleftthethea treearly a coveredb reachedc playedd lasted答案d解析考查动词的用法及与句意的结合 last意为 持续 7 2008 湖北 25 theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory a bringoutb letoutc leaveoutd makeout答案c解析句意为 老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节 bringout阐述 使明白 letout发出 泄露 秘密等 leaveout遗漏 makeout理解 辨认出 8 2008 湖北 26 inmoderntimes peoplehavetolearntoallkindsofpressureal thoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife a keepwithb staywithc meetwithd livewith答案d解析句意为 在现代社会 人们尽管过着舒适的生活 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力 livewith在此意为 忍受 9 afterwefinishedhomework weforthecinema a hopedb headedc lookedd waited答案b解析headforsp 去某处 10 whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions employersfindithardtolaythem a offb asidec outd down答案a解析layoff意为 解雇 此时 与其意义相反的短语是takeon 雇用 阅读理解专练 5 题型2事实细节型事实细节题一般是根据短文提供的信息和事实提问的 命题人一般都是通过对文章细节加以改写 来考查学生准确理解细节的能力 事实细节题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例 从2009年全国各地的试题来看 事实细节题占全部阅读理解题的50 之多 事实细节题可分为两种类型 一种是答案几乎可以直接从短文中获得 答案和原文中含相关信息的 句子和用词也几乎相似 另一种事实细节题要复杂一些 有时在原文中找不到同正确选项相近的词 答案可能是原文某一事实的结果 原因 前提等 事实细节题的特点 选择的依据必须是短文本身提供的信息 不可根据自己的主观假设或推测来取舍 在平时训练备考中 应学会快速辨认和记忆事实或细节 可用查读法 即带着问题寻找答案 在阅读过程中对于一些涉及到who 何人 what 何事 when 何时 where 何地 how 怎样 why 为何 等常考的细节内容做适当标记 以利于解题时迅速 准确地查找 这类题常见的提问方式有 1 accordingtotheauthor who what when where which why how 2 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue nottrue 3 thestatementmadebytheauthorisbasedontheevidence example factthat 4 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthetext 5 theauthorstatesallofthefollowingexcept 6 choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage 7 allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue falseexcept 8 whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof 9 whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof 10 accordingtotheauthor wascausedby 对于细节理解题要认真 周全考虑方能选取正确答案 这种题的正确选项往往是原文意义的不同表现形式 干扰项常是以下几种情况 选项本身正确 但不符合题干要求 选项本身错误或原文根本没有提到 选项中含有原文信息 但其中个别词描述不准确 这种选项的干扰性最强 考生在答题时要十分注意 a 2009天津c tensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoins pirealifelonglovefortheatre theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26 fundedwith 2 5millionoftaxpayers money wasannouncedyesterdaybyandyburnham theculturesecretary itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostunderprivileged theplancomesaswestendtheatresareenjoyingrecordaudiences thankslargelytomusicalsteamingupwithtelevisiontalentshows attendancesreached13 6millionin2007 up10percenton2006 itselfarecordyear totalsaleswereup18percenton2006toalmost 470million onetheatresourcecriticisedthegovern ment spriorities 优先考虑的事 infundingfreeticketswhenpensionerswerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel saying idon tknowwhythegovernment swastingmoneyonthis theyoungvic asthetimesreportedtoday offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices therewaspraiseforthegovernment splanfromdominiccookeoftheroyalcourttheat re whosaid isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverengland notjustinlondon ninety fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo yearplan inreturn theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26 year olds first come first served itislikelytobeonmondays traditi onallyaquietnightforthetheatre mr burnhamsaid ayoungpersonattend ingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperien ce andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit s notforthem it stimetochangethisperception jeremyhunt theshadowculturesecreta ry said therealissueisnotgettingenthusias ticchildrenintothetheatre butimprovingartseducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace fortoomanychildrentheat resareano goarea 1 criticsoftheplanarguedthat a thetheatreswouldbeovercrowdedb itwouldbeawasteofmoneyc pensionerswouldn tgetfreeticketsd thegovernmentwouldn tbeabletoaffordit答案b解析细节理解题 由第四段中 idon tknowwhythegovernment swastingmoney 可知 2 accordingtothesupporters theplanshould a benefitthetelevisionindustryb focusonproducingbetterplaysc helpincreasethesalesofticketsd involvealltheyoungpeopleinengland答案d解析细节理解题 由第五段中 isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverengland notjustinlondon 可知 3 whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheplan a ninety fivetheatreshavereceivedfunding b everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket c itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople d freeticketsareofferedonceeveryday 答案c解析细节理解题 由第六段第一句可排除a项 由第六段第二句可排除b d两项 4 wecaninferfromthepassagethatinengland a manyplaysarenotforyoungpeopleb manyyoungpeopledon tliketheatrec peopleknowlittleaboutthepland childrenusedtoreceivegoodartseducation答案b解析主旨大意题 由文章的最后两段可知 之所以向年轻人免费赠票 就是因为年轻人对戏剧的兴趣不高 5 accordingtothepassage theissuetoofferfreeticketstoyoungpeopleseems a controversialb inspiringc excitingd unreasonable答案a解析推理判断题 由文中提到了反对者的意见和赞同者的观点可推知 b 2008山东d melissapoewas9yearsoldwhenshebeganacampaignforacleanerenvir onmentbywritingalettertothethenpresidentbush throughherownefforts herletterwasreproducedonover250donatedbillboards 广告牌 acrossthecountry theresponsetoherrequestforhelpwassohugethatpoeestablishedkidsforacleanerenvironment kidsf a c e in1989 therearenow300 000membersofkidsf a c e world wideanditistheworld slargestyouthenviron mentalorganization poehasalsoaskedthenationalparkservicetocarryouta children sforest projectineverynationalpark in1992 shewasinvitedasoneofonlysixchildrenintheworldtospeakattheearthsummitinbrazilaspartofthevoicesofthefutureprogram in1993 shewasgivenacaringawardforhereffortsbythecaringinstitute sincetheorganizationstarted kidsf a c e membershavedistributedandplantedover1milliontrees ongoingtree plantingprojectsincludekid syards thecreationofbackyard wildlifehabitats 栖息地 andnowkidsf a c e isinvolvedintheexcitingearthodyssey whichisagreatwaytostarthelping startingtheclubturnedouttobeawaytohelppeoplegetinvolvedwiththeenvironment clubmembersstarteddoingthingslikerecycl ing pickinguplitterandplantingtreesaswellasinvitingotherkidstojointheirclub wetrytotellkidsthatit snotoktobelazy sheexplains youneedtostartbeingarespon sible environmentallyfriendlypersonnow rightaway beforeyoubecomearesource suckingadult 6 kidsf a c e is a aprogramtohelpstudentswithwritingb aprojectoflitterrecyclingc acampaignlaunchedbypresidentbushd aclubofenvironmentalprotection答案d解析由第二段内容可知 kidsf a c e 是一个保护环境的组织 7 whatcanwelearnaboutpoe a shewasawardedaprizeinbrazil b shedonatedbillboardsacrossthecountry c shegotpositiveresponsesforherefforts d shejoinedthenationalparkservice 答案c解析由第三段最后一句可知 8 kid syardsis a establishedinanationalparkb startedtoprotectwildlifec awildlife raisingprojectd anentertainmentparkforkids答案b解析由第四段第二句可知 9 whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext a adultsareresource suckingpeople b poesoughthelpfromayouthorganization c kidsf a c e membersarefromtheu s d kidsareurgedtosavenaturalresources 答案d解析从最后一段poe说的话中 我们得知孩子们被告诫不要懒惰 要有责任感 要懂得环保 2008江苏b weexperiencedifferentformsofthesun senergyeveryday wecanseeitslightandfeelitswarmth thesunisthemajorsourceofenergyforourplanet itcausestheevaporation 蒸发 ofwaterfromtheoceansandlakes sunlightalsoprovidestheenergyusedbygreenplantstomaketheirownfood thesegreenplantsthenprovidefoodforallorganisms 生物 ontheearth muchoftheenergythatcomesfromthesunneverreachestheearth ssurface itiseither reflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere oftheenergythatreachestheloweratmosphere 30 isreflectedbycloudsortheearth ssurface theremaining70 warmsthesurfaceoftheplanet causeswatertoevapo rate andprovidesenergyforthewatercycleandweather onlyatinypart approximately0 023 isactuallyusedbygreenplantstoproducefood manygasesfoundintheatmosphereactua llyreflectheatenergyescapingfromtheearth ssurfacebacktotheearth thesegasesactliketheglassofagreenhouseinthattheyallow energyfromthesuntoenterbutpreventenergyfromleaving theyarethereforecalledgreenho usegases whensunlightstr