舞台英文术语

.personnel员工production team制作队executive producer执行制作人director导演musical director音乐总监choreographer编舞者technical director技术总监stage designer舞台设计师production property master道具负责人sound designer音响设计师costume designer服装设计师lighting designer灯光设计师scenic designer布景设计师scripter writer编剧作家composer 作曲家production carpenter制作木工production electrician制作电工production supervisor制作监督员publicist公关administrative team行政队company representative公司代表company manager 公司经理union representative工会代表production manager制作经理business manager业务经理publicist宣传人员legal counsel法律顾问running crewstage hand舞台工作人员stage crew舞台工作人员light board operator灯光控制盘操作者head electrician 电工领队head fly man 吊杆操作领队riggers 吊杆操作者fly man吊杆操作者projectionist放映人员flyboy吊 杆 操 作 者 gofer杂事的职员prompter提词人scene shift搬移道具人员performers;.negative character chorus合唱曲组员artist艺人understudy替角antagonist主要演员protagonist第二主要演员principal主要演员supernumerary编外演员joker丑角orchestra乐团music conductor音乐指挥master of ceremony司仪double cast双复演员backstage crew后台人员property crew道具人员makeup artist化妆师gopher跑腿wardrobe manager衣箱经理hair (person)头发师lobby crew前台工作人员house manager 前台负责人usher剧场引座员house crew 剧场工作人员ticket collector 收 票 员patron 赞助者lighting灯光production team灯 光 制 作 队 lighting designer灯光设计师assistant designer助理灯光设计师lighting board programmer/operator灯光控制盘操作者master electrician电工负责人electric crew电工electric电electric current/circuitry电流/ 电路open circuit开路panic switch恐慌开关alternating current ()(ac)交流电3-phrase current三箱amp/ampere 安培circuit (elec.)电路circuit breaker断路器company switch, auxiliary power source辅助电源connect (to) (with, up)连接connected in parallel并联connected in series并联current (el) (a)电流direct current (dc, =)直流电disconnect切断electronic control电子控制fuse保险丝fuse box保险丝箱distribution panel distro配电箱ground (us)/earth (uk)接地; 地线grounded (elec.)已 接 地 线 impedance 扼 流 线 圈 （ 阻 抗 ） increase (to)增大; 增加input voltage输入电压lead (uk)/cable/leg电缆load (elec.)负担main circuit主电路neutral (elec.)不带电的ohm 欧姆( 电阻单位outlet (elec.)插座output voltage输出电压overload (elec.)pop the breaker超载phase (elec.)阶 段 power (elec.) (w)电力primary current主要电流ac to dc adapter(rectifier)整流器reduce (to)breakdown to or kill(off)减少kill(off)关闭secondary current次电流short circuit/shorted out/burned up短路strap束住turn off (to)/kill关掉/ 切turn on (to)/bring dim to使硅箱数字到dip in intensity亮度暗下voltage伏特数tie line绑住绳wattage功率cables电缆twofers(pigtail)二合一电缆threefers(martingale)三合一电缆wire gauge线材号数adapter (cable)适配器( 电缆) cable电缆connect (to)连 接 （ 向 ） control cable控制电缆extension cable/cord延长线feeder cable feeder,ought(4-0)cable,(3-0)cable optical fibers光学纤维cable loom - hooded together, multiconnectors电接线器plug插 头 ( 男 性 ) receptacle/socket(female)插座( 女性) new style twist lock美国舞台插座 old style twist lock美国舞台插座stage pin美国舞台常见插座edison美国家庭插座dips (uk) (elec.)/floor pocket (us)英国舞台常见插座drop box地面插座floor pocket地板袋wall pocket墙壁袋camlock camlock3pin dmx xlr数据缆4 pin彩色卷轴使用数据缆5pin dmx cable dmx数据缆accessories配件fan (elec.)风扇ghost light当剧院不在使用时用的灯 remote control r-fu(arfoo)远程控制器resistance device阻器件transformer (elec)变压器ballast照明设备用镇流器tools工具wire stripper电线剥离器 tie wrap可能关闭的线条 allen key特别适合扳手crescent wrench月牙扳手gaffer tape不会留下痕迹磁带electrical tape电子磁带pliers钳子scissors剪刀insulating tape隔热胶带tape measure卷 尺 hanging position悬挂位置truss桁架grid网格box boom 包厢杆front of house electric前台灯杆cove 洞穴ceiling beam天排ground row地排boom 灯架trim整理好的高度light tree灯光柱light slot灯光槽first electric一 顶 排 second electric二 顶 排 stage electric舞台上边的电杆juliet台口灯架gallery/bridge桥balcony rail挑台杆tower柱ladder吊笼movable boom/towerrovers可移动灯架 / 流动灯架aisle走道arm 臂method of hanging悬挂方法bank of lights一 堆 灯 daisy chain菊花链double hang(truss)双（桁架）吊灯gang together连接一起hook up接电yoked out面 对 外 界 underhang吊 柱 下 面 挂 lighting directions灯光灯位lighting key基 本 的 灯 光 front light面光low side light柱光back light逆光general wash基本照明highside桥光kickers耳光top light顶光cyc lights (top row)天 排 cyc lights (ground row)地排foot light脚光accent强调,dead spot不能被点亮的地方special pool特殊灯具instrument 零件parts镜片aperture孔径plano convex平突透镜片concave lens凹透镜片shuttercolor scroller彩色卷轴lens镜片base 座子lens tube/barrel镜片管/ 桶lens holder镜片lens hood突出lens lamp灯泡lighting capacity照明能力diffusion lens滤 色 镜 light distribution光分布light source光源parabolic beam projector抛物线束投影parabolic reflector反光碗safety light安全灯field angle聚光角度beam angle散开角度roundale 圆突出镜片fresnel lens聚光突出lamps 灯 泡hmi 鏑燈tungsten照射器halogen钨 led 卤素filament灯丝fixed focused固定装置使灯泡incandescent lamp白炽灯convectional lights普光灯具lens spotlight平凸透镜聚光灯fresnel spotlight螺纹聚光灯beam projector回光灯flood light泛光灯par light par 灯, 帕灯variable focal length ers成像灯ellipsoidal reflector spotlight椭球反射灯source 4 ers成像灯effect projector效果灯moving lighting电脑灯black lights紫外线灯discharge lamp发射灯xenon lamp氙气灯accessories配件barndoor遮光屏遮shutter切 割 片 gel颜色片mirror镜子motor马达dip switch dip 篇组开关gobo / template 图案片shutter 造型片color frame 色 片 框iris光 阑 top hat礼帽funnel烟囱black foil黑色金属片intensity control亮度控制lumen 流明footcandle基本烛光lighting communication灯光控制系统dmx 512 数字系统amx 192 模拟系统ethernet 太 网architecture for control network(acn)结构的控制网络common shield共 同 盾 data complement相反数据data true正数据termination末端terminator末端电阴start/base address起始地址编码unidirectional只有单方向dmx splitter dmx分离机device description language (ddl)设备描述语言input/output ports输入/ 输出端口system bus系统线dmx data packet dmx数据包idle没有数据break数据包开始标记mark after break(mab)开始标记后第一个标记start(sc)开始代码mark time between frame(mtbf)通道数据开始 / 结束channel data(cd)通道数据mark time between packet(mtbf)数据包结束标记dimmers/patch bay硅箱器/ 配接台dimmer rack硅箱架scr igbtdimmer cabinet硅箱柜dimmer number硅箱数字dimmer per circuit硅箱数字等同控制通道non-dim零开关hard patch用 连 接 电 缆 交 接 lighting console电脑灯光控制台channel控制通道crossfader交叉变光group 编组功能script file programming编辑手写文档clear按钮清除当前的光路输出memory 记忆场景按钮menu 菜单区progra编m 辑模式supervisor管理模式save output scen记e忆场景键 environmen环t境chase 场景跑灯scene 场景auto follow cue, wait cue自动跟随的灯光变化highest takes precedence最大优先latest takes precedence最后优先soft patch使用软件接线cue 灯光变化 (q)channel control mode控制通道模式monitor显示器master console主控制台slave console众控制台operation keypad features grand master基本控view 查看enter/*确 认 clear/rel释放/ 清除submaster集控unfold展开page 页save保存sliders手推控wheel手轮swop 替 换add 添 加reset回到过去preset预置playback重放active活性的display keys橱窗stage/live舞台上即显示blind/preview舞台上不显示 / 预览setup设定patch接线navigation keys导航up arrow/page up向上箭头 / 上一页down arrow/page down向下箭头 / 下一页last screen(space bar)最后屏幕（空格键）part部分cues recording灯光变化记录record/rec记录time/rec时间enter/*输入/ * up time上的时间down time下的时间fade in/out光上/ 下flash闪存solo独自numeric keys and 并且at/于 attrib特点channel输出通道cue 灯光变化dim/dimmer硅箱数字except除了focus聚焦full最亮full 满 的hold 持 有last 上 个level 亮 度link链接next下一个off远 的 on 安大略page/sub page页/ 集控分页record记 录 rel/clr释放/ 清除rem dim下一个shift转移sub 页thru直到time变化时间track/cue only跟踪/ 不跟踪灯光变化 (q) type/profile(?)类型undo 撤消update更新user用户wait等待cue running灯光变化 (q) go/goto走动hold持 有 text文字profile总 则 pb 铅macro 宏load加 载 cut切割stop back停止返回rate比率stop停止softkeys(features)执行灯光变化 (q) dimmer double一硅箱数链接两输出通道previous page前一页next page 下一页unpatch 分离交接patch 交 接add channel 添加输出通道effect 效 果delete cue删除灯光变化single scene preset单一场景预置submaster pages集 控 页 submaster bump集控park a channel固定输出通道exclusive独立的group组for moving light电脑灯colormix混 合 色 dowserflash灯具点控fixture按钮palette调色板color field颜色选配pan 水平移动tilt俯仰移动frost雾化功能pan fine水平微调tilt fine俯仰微调pan angle最大垂直角度（以度数为单位tilt angle最大角度（以度数为单位p/t_speed 移动速度zoom 可变焦focus聚焦gobo 图案片sharper rot成像转动 90 度strobe阻断闪动color1 cor色r 温校正prisma1柔光棱镜gobo rotator图案轮一旋转control灯炮控制 +hp/hncpu中心处理机memory 存储color picker拾色器communication通讯shadow 阴影swop 交换按钮take over切换iris可变光阑lighting image/color照明图像 / 颜色image 照明图像beam 散 开hard聚光soft柔 光 diffused分散split(leak)漏光silhouette剪影color照明/ 颜色gold金amber 琥珀色straw黄褐色indigo靛蓝lavender淡紫色infrared靛蓝色ultra violet紫外线cie color system国际照明委员会色度图characteristic特征color harmonies颜色和谐color perspective彩色透视digital and electronic color数字化和电子颜色kevin degree色温度量primary color三基色reflection反射simultaneous contrast同时对比color spectrum色谱subtractive color mixing减少色光additive color mixing添加色光cold color冷色transparency透 明 度 color temperature色温chroma(saturation)饱和度chromatic aberration色象差wavelength波长value亮 度 warm color暖色complementary color互补色hue 色泽special effect特殊效果pyrotechnic technique烟火技术projection投影slide projector幻灯投影机slide幻 灯 片 snow bag 雪袋illusion假 象 light curtain光帘lighting battle灯光战斗accessories配件color filters色纸color gel色纸color wheel色轮color meters色平盘算表战斗paperwork文件/ 繪圖stencil模版craft paper牛皮纸light燈光light plot燈光設計圖hook up chart电缆连接图instrumental notation燈具符号legend 说明; 图例light archive plot存媒體內的執行提示表列印稿light equipment list燈具名单light plot (section)燈剖面圖lighting dimmer/channel schedule电缆连接图lighting electricians cue sheet/cut list燈光提示表lighting instrument schedule 燈具配置表lighting magic sheet 燈光快速檢索示意圖lighting inventory 燈 光 存 货lighting rendering picture燈光效果图title block 标 题costume 服 装costume chart服装图costume list服装名单costume calendar服装日历building剧场建设seating plan座位表architectural drawings建筑图表scenery布景hanging plot吊景图解line plot吊 杆 图 解 line drawings吊杆图解fly schedule吊杆操作表shift plot布景搬移property道具property plot道具图解property inventory道具存货sound 音響sound plot音響图解equipment list音響名单stage managementproduction schedule制造日程表prompt script提 词 用 剧 本 route sheet路线图cue list提示表cast list演员名单script剧本block diagram基本的草图viewsection剖 面 圖 top平 面 图 isometric三维等距back背面圖panorama 全景scenery布景scenic production team布景制作队scenic designer布 景 设 计 师 master carpenter主要木匠scene foreman布景领班carpenter木匠painter漆匠draftsman草案tools工具wood tools木工工具measuring tool量具tape measure 卷尺tri square三坊combination square组合曲尺bevel protector锥保护framing square丁字尺carpenters level水平尺folding rule折叠规则steel tape钢 卷 尺 卷 尺 measure gauge衡量指标centering square中心正方形spring curve/spine曲线/ 样条marking tool标记工具pencil铅 笔 scribe文 士 chalk line粉笔线chalk粉笔charcoal炭笔hammers锤claw hammers爪锤ball peen hammer球喷丸锤mechanics hammer机械师锤tack hammer钉锤mallet hammer锤锤planer刨床block plane短刨smoothing plane光滑刨files锉wood rasp木粗锉wood file木锉metal file铁锉cutting tools切削刀具saws 锯crosscut saw横切锯rip saw锯backsaw and miter box轴锯箱keyhole saw锁孔锯coping saw应对锯hacksaw 钢锯utility knife美工刀portable circular saw便携式圆锯saber saw马刀锯table saw桌锯jigsaw拼图锯band saw 带锯radial arm saw辐射臂锯handheld power saw手持式电动的锯fixed power saw固定电源看见bolt cutter螺栓切割机scissors剪刀tin snips锡 snipswood chisel木凿子cold chisel冷凿drilling tools钻井工具hand drill手钻brace支撑push drill手推钻power drill电力手钻drill press钻床手钻electric hand drill电动手钻heavy duty hand drill重型手钻cordless drill无绳演习bits钻头twist drill bits头wood bits木材钻头push drill bits手推钻头hole saws孔锯clamping tools夹紧工具carpenters vise木匠老虎夹machinists vise机械师的老虎夹adjustable wood clamp可调木夹belt clamp带夹子pipe clamp管夹c-clamp c- 夹spring clamp弹簧夹quick clamp快速夹夹hand screw clamp螺丝夹brace cleat支撑理夹pliers钳子slip joint pliers滑联合钳子long nose pliers长鼻子钳子adjustable arc-joint pliers可调弧形联合钳子locking pliers锁钳子diagonal cutters斜切割机wire crimping tool电线卷曲工具wrenches 扳手open-end wrench开放式扳手box end wrench方块扳手adjustable-end wrench可调整的扳手crescent wrench月牙扳手socket wrench套筒扳头screwdrivers螺丝刀standard screwdriver标准螺丝刀phillips screwdriver菲利普斯螺丝刀nut driver螺母司机ratchet screwdriver棘轮螺丝刀miscellaneous杂 项 wire strippers电线脱刀sandpaper砂 纸 wrecking bars抢险酒吧nail puller拉钉扳手grommet set金属扣眼设置oil stone石油石staple gun订书机gimp tacks绒丝带针gimp tapes绒丝带胶布air tools空气工具air line supply空气供应线compressor压 缩 机 pneumatic wrench气动扳手pneumatic nailer气动拉钉spray gun喷枪metal tools五金工具metalworking hand tools金工手动工具anvil铁砧conduit bender管道弯管center punch中心冲割机bolt cutter螺栓切割机pipe cutter管道切割机 tap and dies水龙头和模具marking tool标记工具scribe抄 写 工 具 china marker瓷器标记compass 指南针inside caliper内 卡 尺 vernier caliper游标卡尺centering square中心丁字尺metal straight edge金属直边shaping tool整形工具leaf foams叶泡沫saddle-shaped sill iron马鞍形窗台铁bracket支 架 wagon guide指南车nipper钳cutting tool切削刀具hacksaw 钢锯abrasive wheel saw砂轮锯hand hacksaw手钢锯metal cutting blade in scroll saw金属切削刀片的滚动看见side cutter侧铣刀end cutting nippers结束切割钳tin shears锡 剪 power band saw电力锯power sheaer电力剪power nibble电力轻剪soldering焊 接 propane torch丙烷火炬soldering iron烙铁soldering gun焊锡枪welding equipment焊接设备gas welding equipment气体焊接设备arc welding equipment弧 焊 设 备 gas metal arc welding气体金属弧焊oxygen tank氧气筒acetylene tank乙炔罐tank truck油罐车gauges: oxygen regulator压力表：氧气调节器hose 软管welding butt焊 接 对 接 cutting attachment切割附件welding nozzle焊接喷嘴tip cleaner set提示清洁设置flint lighter砂轮打火机welding gloves焊接手套goggles护目镜brazing rod钎杆folding screen屏风wire feeder送丝机helmet头盔miscellaneous power tools杂项电动工具router路由器wood lathe木车床bench sander替补桑德bench grinder砂轮机paint shop油漆工作室dry paint干漆ready mix paint准备混合涂料scenic paint风 景 涂 料 solvent溶剂pigment色素dyes染料flame proofing火焰防护enamel/lacquer光漆glaze上光漆gouache 水粉画sealant密封膠flammable paint易燃漆process条理, 办法base coat基本层prime coat打底lining里层texturing纹理stenciling制版pouncing冲击sawdust coat木屑层water putty水腻子joint compound联合混合物marble coat大 理 石 层 tenon榫头method of painting油漆办法horizontal painting横向绘画stationary frame静止画面spatter喷溅painting tools油漆工具primary brush主要刷decorating brush装饰刷bevel brush启动刷painting tools油漆工具paint frame油漆框架moving frame移动框架elevating frame提升框架beveled straightedge斜 角 直 尺 rule or steel tape规则或钢卷卷带snap line单元线bow snap 弓单元plumb bob铅垂线charcoal stick炭棒画笔large compass大规围tank sprays坦克喷雾剂spray gun and compressor喷枪及压缩机pounce wheel猛扑轮buckets水桶small pots or cans小壶或罐burner and double boiler锅炉和双燃烧器flogger抽打paint roller油漆滚轴furniture workbench 工作台scenery material布景材料drapery布料irish linen爱 尔 兰 亚 麻 canvas油 画 muslin/gauze/shear细布/ 纱幕scrim平纹棉麻burlap粗麻布wallpaper壁纸fireproof curtain防火幕canvas帆布styrofoam发泡胶scenery parts布景零件air caster空气脚轮backing flat支持片batten (wood)木box set盒子布景brace/jack (adjustable)支撑/ 斤顶（可调） brace/jack (fixed)支撑/ 斤顶（固定） brake制动castor小脚轮castors, swivel脚轮，转动castors: fixed脚轮：固定castors: lifting脚轮：取消castors: with brake脚轮：刹车ceiling天花板column 柱beam/crossbar横梁flippers蛙 鞋 floor地面floor tape地面磁带foot iron铁桎frame (rostrum)框架（讲台） framed (scenery)框架（布景） gap in the masking差距在掩蔽gauge (thickness)衡量（厚度）ground row (scenery)地面排（布景）hand rail扶手hanger iron铁衣架hanging piece挂片lash line绑扎线lift jack升降机斤顶masking掩蔽monofilament单线outrigger支 腿 railing栏杆roller bracket辊支架set放置组合side masking侧面掩蔽stair landing楼梯着陆stairs楼梯toggle rail切换铁路tread (stairs)胎面（楼梯）wall bracket墙壁支架part of a flat布景片stile垂直支架keystone连接rail横支架toggle中 支 架 corner block拐角片diagonal brace斜撑stiffener补强板jack braces独立三角支架set piecesfoliage border树叶边界carpet地毯door门door frame门框pillar支柱platform平台drop幕drop: cut幕：切削drop: framed幕：框架window 窗口method dutchman 修补float浮动flown飞上/ 下overlapping重叠hang 附著/ 吊change (to)变化（至）change over time/turn around time随着时间推移而改变 / 扭转时间changeover (scenic, lights)转换（风景，灯光）waterproof防水sizing浆纱收缩 fire retardant阻燃scene change 布景变化quick change 快速变化shift 搬 移paper 文件running order运 行 序 obvious change明显变化convertible set可兑换的布景set change布景变动running time, playing time运行时间，上场时间multiple setting多个布景demountable set可拆卸布景box set匣 子 布 景 temporary set临时设置permanent set常设设置portable set便携式布景coloropaque 不透明transparent透明translucent半透明management 管理on stage舞台process進程audition面試blocking走位character analysis個性分析script analysis研读剧本dress rehearsal彩排dry run没有光或声音的彩排dry technical干技术彩排light check檢查光light rehearsal光的彩排paper tech紙上彩排preview預覽production meetings製作会议qtoq/cuetocue只是提示的彩排stage rehearsal舞台上彩排strike卸台technical rehearsal合成彩排load in/load out装台/ 卸台run through刚是要点彩排performing在 表 演 中 entrances演员进入舞台exits演员离开舞台curtain call谢幕intermission休息prologue序 幕 coda 尾声episode情节中的插曲applause掌声finale最后一幕encore!再来一次personnel员工stage manager舞台监督assistant stage manager辅助舞台监督stage crew舞台工作人员gopher跑腿notice board公告板call board通告板sign-in sheet到达表panic switch应急开关contact sheet联络表prompt board提示板prompt desk提示台types of cues提 示 sight(visual) cue (视觉) 提示cue light用灯作提示变化sound cue声音变化entrance cue用入口定提示carpenters cue吊杆变化shift cue换景变化standby/warning准备提示paperwork文书工作performance log表演日誌call sheet到达时间日程表schedule日程表schematic representation示意圖prop list道 具 列 表 blocking notation走位記法check list清单shift plot换场，换景計劃strike plan收場計劃synopsis剧 情 简 介 cue list变化表fly schedule吊杆操作表necessities必 需 品 first aid kit急救藥箱whistle哨子warning light警示燈front of house management礼堂管理house manager经理usher引座员late arrival迟到的观众box office门票部advance booking預訂children ticket兒童票comp 赠票door count进入人計數full price全價half price半 價 reservation定 座 returnable