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英语写作中高级同义词替换firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outsetthen: subsequently,afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finallytoo: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, alsoand: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withor : otherwise, if not, before, or elseso (adv): therefore, thus, consequently,accordingly, as a result, for thatreason, hence, that s whybecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatbut: however, moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让 步 although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact thatonly: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely without: excluding,very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyactually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, trulyimportant: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary1. a is important to b.2. a plays an important role to b.3. a isof (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to b.4. b cannot (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without a.5. a means (a lota great dealmuch) to b.6. the importance of a (to b) canneverbe (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).7. a is everything/the whole world to b.8. b is fundamental on a.9. a matters/counts to b.10. nothing is more crucial to b than a.11. a is to b what the (foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous,immense,tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,many:numerous, myriad, infinite,forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting, undying, endless, changeless, perpetuallysmall: minimum, minute, tiny, little, petite (女子身高娇小)good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomebad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty,imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoralclever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smarthappy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, merry, joyful,beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingfast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, like lightning,+hurry(v): hustle, rush, make haste, step on it, dash, get a move on.easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child s play (informal),clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, plain, pronounced,recognizable, transparent, intelligible, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple,difficult : hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzlingangry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, irate, outraged, resentful.dangerous: perilous, breakneck, hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerablethink (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as i am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective.show: convey, reveal, express, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, demonstrate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose,indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardknow: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,get: acquire, attain, achieve, obtain, gain learnsugges:t have a proposal in,学习”不用“increase: magnify, expand, mushroom, improve, enhance, advanceinfluence: impact, affect, guide, sway,stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminatemak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, requiregive: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyhappen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpireproblem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritdisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.1.individuals,characters替换 (people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的 ), promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的 )替换bad如果 bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.an army of college students indulge themselves inplaying games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killingtime passively in their dorms. when it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注:用 many, if not most一定要小心, many 后一定要有词。eg. many individuals, if not most, harbor the ideathat同.理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold theview that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowl edged that) 替 think ( 因为是书面语,所以要加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替 换 thing8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits替 换 get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective替换 in my opinion11:increasing(ly),growing替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。 所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.eg.sth has gained growing popularity.sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything,或 little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换 very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable .替换 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替 换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换 attract ones attention.19. facet,demension,sphere代 aspect20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause.22. there are several reasons behind sth替换.reasons for sth23. desire替换want.24. pour attention into替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that替换remember26. enjoy, possess替换 have( 注意process是过程的意思 )27. interaction替换communication28. frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible存在写作词汇杂谈come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑 consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到 in consideration of用尽力气 exhaust onesstrength; use up onesstrength开动 initiate; set going准 备 brace for; prepare for 在于 lie in; rest on; rest with 主动 take the initiative不 算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of 避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想 fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下 at first glance面对 in the face of; in the presence of以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价 at all costs每况愈下 from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意get the go-ahead to不择手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情 ins and outs; turns and twists 关键时刻 the critical moment虽然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题 evade the question增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清 clarify; make clear赔偿 compensate for;giveascompensation for实现 carry out; implement; realize;makecometrue假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的 radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之 in other words; put another way结果 result; aftermath; consequence优点 advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然now that;seeingthat迹象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of毕 竟 after all; all in

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