高中课文语法填空

高中课文语法填空book1 unit 1annelivedinamsterdamin thenetherlandsduringworldwarii.itwas becauseher familywasjewish_1 they hadto hide.it was years_2 they were discovered. during that time, the only friend 3 anne could talk to was her diary. she didnt set down 4 series of facts in the diary,butinsteadshetook5 as herfriend.sometimes,anne wouldstay_6 (wake)onpurpose7 (see)themoonlight. althoughtheywere8 (concern)aboutwhethertheywouldbe discovered,they managed to calm down and go 9 this experience together. 10 an experience!1. that2 before3 that4 a 5 it6 awake7 to see 8 concerned 9 through 10 whatbook 1 unit2english 1 (speak) most widely in the world 2 a first, second, or eventhirdlanguage.that s3 peoplefromenglandhavebeen moving to other parts of the world since the 16th century. english changes with thepassingoftimeand distance.nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstand each other even if 4 dont speak the same kind of english. the english5 (speak) in ad 450 was based more 6 german than present day english. in the 1600s, shakespeare used a 7 (wide) vocabulary than anyone before him. from 1765 to 1947, it was a time 8 britain ruled india, so english became its 9 (office) language.english has alsobeenusedinhongkong_10 1842.today,moreandmore chinese learn english.1. is spoken2. as3 because4 they5 spoken6 on 7 wider 8 when 9 official 10 sincebook 1 unit 3wang kun and his sister wang wei have dreamed 1 taking a great bike trip since middle school. after 2 (graduate) from college, they finallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome 3 .itwaswangwei 4 first had the idea to cycle along the mekong river 5 where it精品资料beginsto 6 itends.wangweiissuchkindofpersonthat 7 making up her mind,nothingcanchangeit.she insistedthatthey 8 (find) the source of the river and begin their journey there. she even felt excited when wang kun told her that their journey would begin at 9 altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.finally,wangkunhadtogive 10 .课文语法填空book 1 unit 4at 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. it seemed1 the world was 2 an end! eleven kilometers 3 (direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. it was heard in beijing, 4 is onehundredkilometersaway. one - third of the nation felt it.ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut 5 houses, roads and canalssteamburstfrom6(hole)in the ground.hardhillsof rock became rivers of dirt. in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins .two-thirds of the people died or 7 (injure) during the earthquake. thousands of families8( kill)andmanychildrenwere left 9 parents.thenumberofpeople10werekilledorinjuredreached more than 400,000.book1 unit 5i am a poor black worker in south africa. the time 1 i first met nelsonmandelawasa verydifficultperiodofmylife.it wasin1952and mandela was the black lawyer to whom i went 2 advice. he offered guidanceto poor blackpeopleon their (illegal) problems.i beganschool atsix. the school 4 i studiedfor only twoyears wasthreekilometers away. i had to leave, because my family could not continue to paytheschool5 (fee)andthebusfare.i couldnot reador write.after 6 (try) hard, i got a job in a gold mine. this was a time when one hadgotto havea passbookto livein johannesburg.7 (sad)i did not havethis passbookbecausei was not bornthereandi wasworriedabout 8 i would be out of work. mandela told me 9 to get a correct papers so i could stay in johannesburg. i became10 (hope) about myfuture. i never forgot how kind mandela was.1. when, 2. for3. legal4. where5. fees 6. trying 7. sadly 8. whether9. how. 10 hopefulbook 2 unit 1the king of prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the russian people would have such an 1 (amaze) history. this gift wastheamberroom,which (give)thisnamebecauseseveraltonsof amber were used 3 (make) it. the amber which was selected had a beautifulyellow-browncolor4 honey.the designof theroom was 5 thefancystylepopularinthosedays.itwasalsoatreasure decorated with gold and jewels, 6 took the countrys best artists aboutten years to make.in fact, the room was not made to be a gift. it was designed for the palace of fredrick i. 7 , the next king of prussia, to whom the amber roombelonged,decidednot to keep it.in 1716he gaveit to peterthe great.inreturn,theczarsenthimatroopof his8 (good)soldiers.sothe amber room became part of the czars winter palace in st petersburg. about four meters long, the room served as a small 9 (receive) hall forimportantvisitors.it was consideredone of the 10 (wonder)of the world.1. amazing2.wasgiven3tomake4like5 in6 which7 however8. best9, reception10. wondersbook2 unit 11. between2. a3. which4. harmful5. to develop6. later7. appeared8. activities 9. causing 10. intheamberroom,as a giftof friendshipfromthe prussianto therussian people, had 1 strange history. it was made of tons of amber, whicheasilymeltswhen2 (heat).theroomservedasasmall3 (receive) hall for important visitors. later, catherine ii had it 4 (move)tothepalace5 shespenthersummers. 6 the nazis got to the summer palace, the russians were only ableto removethe furniturefrom the amberroom.thenazissecretlystoletheamberroom.7 that,whathappenedtotheroom8 (remain) a mystery. following old photos the new room has been made 9 look much like the old 10 .key:1a2heated3reception4moved5where6 before7after8remains9 to10onebook 2 unit2there are two main sets of games- the winter and the summer olympics, and both are held every 1 (four) year on a regular basis. the winterolympics are usually held two years before the summer games. only athleteswho have reached the 2 (agree) standard for their event will 3 (admit) as competitors. they may come from anywhere in the world. there are no running races 4 horse riding events. instead there are 5 (compete) like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. that s why they re called the winter olympics. its the summerolympics 6 people have the running races, together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports. nowadays any country can take part 7 their athletes are good enough. there are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. women are not only allowed, 8 play a veryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsports.foreacholympics,a specialvillageisbuiltfortheathletestolive9 , amainreception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. it is agreat honor for a country 10 ( choose) to host the olympic games because there is much competition among countries1. fourth 2 agreed3 be admitted4 or5 competitions6 that7 if 8 but 9 in 10. to be chosenbook 2 unit 3iamacomputer.overtimei1 (change)alot.ibeganasa 2 (calculate) machine in france in 1642. 3 i was youngat that time, i could simplify difficult sums. i developed very slowly and it took nearlytwohundredyearsbeforei4 (build)asananalyticalmachine by charles babbage. after i was programmed by 5 operator who used cards with holes, i could think 6 (logic) and produce ananswerquicker7 anyperson.in1936i wasmadeto workasa“universal machine ”to solve any difficult mathematical problem. from 8 on, i grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. by the 1940s i had grown as large as a room, and i wondered 9 i would grow any larger. but astime goes10 , i was madesmallerand smallerandnowi am usedin offices and homes.1. have been changed2. calculating3. although/though4. was built5. an6. logically7. than 8 then 9 if/whether 10 bybook 2 unit 4daisy had always longed 1 (help) endangered species of wildlife. withthe help of a 2 (fly) carpet,she flew to tibet and sawan antelope 3 told her that antelopes were being killed for their fur. then she wentto zimbabwe where an elephant asked her 4 she had come to take itsphoto.5 reliefdaisyfoundgood thingswerebeingdone thereto save wildlife. the farmers there used to hunt elephant 6 mercy. butnow the government allowed the tourists to hunt only 7 certain numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.nowthefarmersarehappyandthe numbers of elephants are increasing. after that daisy got to a rainforest andsawa monkey8 (rub) a millipedeinsectoveritsbodybecauseit containedadrugtoprotectthemonkeyfrom9 (mosquito).10 everythingdisappearedasthedreamended,daisyhad learned so much to help wildlife.1. to help 2 flying 3 which/that 4 whether/if 5 in 6. without 7. a 8. rubbing 9mosquitoes 10. althoughbook2 unit 5have you ever wanted to be part of a band 1 a famous singer or musician? have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousand of people ata concert, at 2 everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？ doyou sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer 3 song zuyingorliuhuan?tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto 4 (become) rich and famous. but just how do people form a band?manymusiciansmeetandform a band becausethey liketo writeand play5 own music. they may start as a group of high-school students, for whom 6 ( practise) their music in someones house is the first step to fame. sometimes they may play to 7 (passer-by) in the street orsubway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay 8 their instruments. later they may give performance in pubs or clubs, for which they 9 (pay) in cash. of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies 10 ( become) millionaires!1. as 2 which 3 like 4 becoming 5 their 6 practising 7 passers-by 8 for 9 are paid 10 to becomebook 3 unit 1 festivals around the worldvarious festivals and celebrations 31 ( hold) everywhere. some of them are 32 memory of the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors, such as halloween. but its now a childrens festival. on that day, they dress 33 and try to frighten people. if they are not given anything, the children might play 34 trick on you. in india there is a national festival to honour mohandas gandhi, who helped india gain its 35 (depend) from britain.spring festival is the important festival 36 looks forward to the end ofwinter and to the coming of the spring. families celebrate the lunar new year and eat a great deal of food together. in japan, 37 the cherry blossom festival comes, the country 38 ( cover) with cherry tree flowers which look as if they 39 ( be) pink snow.generallyspeaking,peopletakefestivalsforchancestohave fun 40 each other and forget their daily life for a while.book 3 unit 2 healthy eatinghealthy eating begins with learning how to“eat smart ”. it s not only what you eat, how you eat. pay attention to what you eat and choosing foodsthat are both nourishing and 2 (enjoy) helps support an overall healthy diet.take time to chew your food: chew your food slowly, savoring every bite.we tend to rush through our meals, 3 (forget) to actually taste the flavors and feel the textures of 4 is in our mouths. reconnect with 5 joy of eating.avoid stress while eating: avoid eating while working, driving, arguing, or watchingtv.trytakingsomedeep6 (breathe)beforebeginning yourmeal,orlightcandlesandplaysoothingmusictocreatearelaxing atmosphere.listen to your body: ask 7 if you are really hungry. you may reallybe thirsty,so try drinkinga glassof waterfirst.duringa meal,stopeating before you feel full. it actually takes a few minutes 8 your brain totell your body that it 9 (have) enough food, so eat slowly.eat early:startingyour day 10 ahealthybreakfastcan jumpstart your metabolism( 新陈代谢 ), and eating early in the day gives your body time to work those calories off.1.but2.enjoyable3.forgetting4.what5.the6.breaths7. yourselves8. for9. has had10. withbook 3unit 3born in florida, mark twain, an american renowned writer and speaker, spent his boyhood in hannibal, missouri, along the mississippi river, three of1 mostfamousbookdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver.asthisauthor loved the river so much that even 2 pen namecomes from the river. as we know,“twain ”is an old word for“two ”. so, to“mark twain ”, thatisto say,thewateris equal3 twofathomsdeep.beingpoor, twain dropped school at the age of twelve 4 (look) for work. over the next two decadeshe workedas a printer,a riverboatpilot,a soldier, agoldminer, a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the family. it was said that his first 5 (success) story was about a jumping frog contest.and his works became extremely famous for its description of common peopleandthewaytheytalked,especially6 hishumor.asa result,hebecame very rich from his works. 7 , the last years of his life 8 (fill) with sad events, the deaths of his wife and children, the loneliness and the loss of much money. for this, his writing lost most of its humor and became sad like 9 . yet he is still regarded as one of the10 (well) known writers in the modern world.1. whose2. his3. to4. to look5. successful6. for7.however8. were filled9. him10.best.book 3 unit 4mostscientiststhinkthe universebeganwitha “big bang ”.1 4.5and 3.8 billion years ago, the dust settled into2 solid globe, 3 exploded with fire and rock and formed the earths atmosphere.as the water appeared on the earth, the 4 ( harm )gases and acids was dissolved into the oceans and seas, which made it possible for life 5 (develop) on the earth.many millions of years 6 , the first planets appeared on the water and they produced oxygen. thanks to the oxygen, all kinds of life 7 ( appear ) on theearth.until2.6millionyearsago,thehumanbeing sancestorsbeganto develop all over the earth one after another. but their 8 ( activity) produced toomuch dioxide into the air, 9 ( cause )global warming problem. so the earth will be 10 danger.key:book 5 unit 1 great scientistsjohn snow was born and worked 1 a doctor in great britain.hewasoriginallyananesthetist( 麻醉师 ).healsobegantoexperiment 2 drugs to help women when they had babies. that is 3 he became the doctor for queen victoria at the births of her many children.at the time he lived, cholera was the most 4 (dead) disease in the country.therewerefouroutbreaksofcholerainthe1830sand1840s, 5 killed many thousands of people in the industrial cities of england.johnsnowbelievedthatcholeracamefromdrinking6 (pollute) water.before1854,johnsnowpublisheda paperwhich7 (put) forward the theory that polluted water spread cholera but it did not attract much attention. then in 1854 he was able to prove that his theory was correct.he foundan outbreakof choleraandstudiedits effects8 a small neighborhood. he gathered information about the drinking habits of the peopleand used it to justify his theory. he was important, 9 he was the first persontogatherinformationina 10 ( science)wayabouta disease in order to find its cause.1. as2. with3. why4. deadly5. which 6. polluted7. had put8. on 9. because10. scientificbook 5 unit 2 the united kingdomthere is no need to debate 1 different names are used for each ofthe four countriesthat makeup the uk.wales2 (link) to england 3 the13thcentury.greatbritainwasthenamegiven4 england and wales were joined with scotland. 5 (surprise), the three countriesunitedpeacefully.6 , the southernpart ofirelandbroke away to form 7 own government when the united kingdom was to be formed. england is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided 8 three zones. the greatest 9 (history) treasureof all is london which has been influenced by past invaders. you must keepyour eyes open at all times 10 you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom worthwhile1.why2.hasbeenlinked3. since4. when5. surprisingly6.however7. its8. into9. historical10 ifbook 5 unit 3 life in the futureli qiangistakingup his prize:he hastraveledto theyear3005ad after 1 (suffer) “time lag ”. that means he keeps getting flashbacks fromhis previous time period.theairthereseemedthinas thoughitscombinationof gaseshad little oxygen 2 (leave). 3 (hit) by the lack of fresh air, his head ached .4 (put) an oxygen mask, he felt better in no time. soon he was collectedbya5 (hover)carriage6 (drive)bycomputerandthat moved7 (swift) as wangping did.he got lostwhenthey reached8 lookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingby9 all directions. having a“time lag ”flashback, li qiang caught sight of wang ping again and flew after him. eventually they arrived home and 10 (greet) warmly by wang pings mother1.suffering2. left3. hit4. putting5. ho